See ἀρήν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arnakís",
"word": "ἀρνακίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "árneios",
"word": "ἄρνειος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arneiós",
"word": "ἀρνειός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arníon",
"word": "ἀρνίον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arnóglōsson",
"word": "ἀρνόγλωσσον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arnophágos",
"word": "ἀρνοφάγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "polúrrhēn",
"word": "πολύρρην"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rhḗn",
"word": "ῥήν"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*warḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *warḗn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥h₁ḗn",
"4": "",
"5": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vervēx",
"3": "",
"4": "wether"
},
"expansion": "Latin vervēx (“wether”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उरण",
"tr": "úraṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उरण (úraṇa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գառն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գառն (gaṙn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *warḗn, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”). Cognates include Latin vervēx (“wether”), Sanskrit उरण (úraṇa) and Old Armenian գառն (gaṙn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρήν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ărḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρνός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓ρήν",
"roman": "hē ărḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἄρνε",
"roman": "tṑ árne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἄρνες",
"roman": "hai árnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ρνός",
"roman": "tês ărnós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀρνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn arnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀρνῶν",
"roman": "tôn arnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ρνῐ́",
"roman": "têi ărnĭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀρνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn arnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρνᾰ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρνᾰ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs ărnắsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs ărnắsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árnessĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árnessĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἄρνα",
"roman": "tḕn árna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἄρνε",
"roman": "tṑ árne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἄρνας",
"roman": "tā̀s árnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρήν",
"roman": "ărḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνε",
"roman": "árne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνες",
"roman": "árnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρνός",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"g2": "f",
"head": "ᾰ̓ρήν"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓ρήν • (ărḗn) m or f (genitive ᾰ̓ρνός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρήν",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρνός",
"AP": "ἄρνας",
"AS": "ἄρνα",
"DP": "ᾰ̓ρνᾰ́σῐ(ν), ἄρνεσσῐ(ν)",
"GD": "ἀρνοῖν",
"GP": "ἀρνῶν",
"ND": "ἄρνε",
"NP": "ἄρνες",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "amnós",
"word": "ἀμνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oîs",
"word": "οἶς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "próbaton",
"word": "πρόβατον"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a lamb"
],
"id": "en-ἀρήν-grc-noun-3XLSF43G",
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 47 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "grc:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sheep, whether ram or ewe"
],
"id": "en-ἀρήν-grc-noun-wQWBUuLm",
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"ewe",
"ewe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 69",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "grc:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 47 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "grc:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shunted ears of wheat"
],
"id": "en-ἀρήν-grc-noun-lPRFtzcx",
"links": [
[
"shunted",
"shunted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) shunted ears of wheat"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.rɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈrin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈrin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.rɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈre̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈrin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈrin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈrin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wărḗn",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ϝᾰρήν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "árna",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἄρνα"
}
],
"word": "ἀρήν"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Mammals",
"grc:Sheep"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "arnakís",
"word": "ἀρνακίς"
},
{
"roman": "árneios",
"word": "ἄρνειος"
},
{
"roman": "arneiós",
"word": "ἀρνειός"
},
{
"roman": "arníon",
"word": "ἀρνίον"
},
{
"roman": "arnóglōsson",
"word": "ἀρνόγλωσσον"
},
{
"roman": "arnophágos",
"word": "ἀρνοφάγος"
},
{
"roman": "polúrrhēn",
"word": "πολύρρην"
},
{
"roman": "rhḗn",
"word": "ῥήν"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*warḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *warḗn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥h₁ḗn",
"4": "",
"5": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vervēx",
"3": "",
"4": "wether"
},
"expansion": "Latin vervēx (“wether”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उरण",
"tr": "úraṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उरण (úraṇa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գառն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գառն (gaṙn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *warḗn, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”). Cognates include Latin vervēx (“wether”), Sanskrit उरण (úraṇa) and Old Armenian գառն (gaṙn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρήν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ărḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρνός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓ρήν",
"roman": "hē ărḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἄρνε",
"roman": "tṑ árne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἄρνες",
"roman": "hai árnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ρνός",
"roman": "tês ărnós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀρνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn arnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀρνῶν",
"roman": "tôn arnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ρνῐ́",
"roman": "têi ărnĭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀρνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn arnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρνᾰ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρνᾰ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs ărnắsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs ărnắsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árnessĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árnessĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἄρνα",
"roman": "tḕn árna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἄρνε",
"roman": "tṑ árne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἄρνας",
"roman": "tā̀s árnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρήν",
"roman": "ărḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνε",
"roman": "árne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνες",
"roman": "árnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρνός",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"g2": "f",
"head": "ᾰ̓ρήν"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓ρήν • (ărḗn) m or f (genitive ᾰ̓ρνός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρήν",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρνός",
"AP": "ἄρνας",
"AS": "ἄρνα",
"DP": "ᾰ̓ρνᾰ́σῐ(ν), ἄρνεσσῐ(ν)",
"GD": "ἀρνοῖν",
"GP": "ἀρνῶν",
"ND": "ἄρνε",
"NP": "ἄρνες",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "amnós",
"word": "ἀμνός"
},
{
"roman": "oîs",
"word": "οἶς"
},
{
"roman": "próbaton",
"word": "πρόβατον"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a lamb"
],
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sheep, whether ram or ewe"
],
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"ewe",
"ewe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shunted ears of wheat"
],
"links": [
[
"shunted",
"shunted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) shunted ears of wheat"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.rɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈrin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈrin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.rɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈre̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈrin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈrin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈrin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wărḗn",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ϝᾰρήν"
},
{
"roman": "árna",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἄρνα"
}
],
"word": "ἀρήν"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀρήν meaning in Ancient Greek (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.