See ἀρήν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arnakís",
"word": "ἀρνακίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "árneios",
"word": "ἄρνειος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arneiós",
"word": "ἀρνειός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arníon",
"word": "ἀρνίον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arnóglōsson",
"word": "ἀρνόγλωσσον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arnophágos",
"word": "ἀρνοφάγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "polúrrhēn",
"word": "πολύρρην"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rhḗn",
"word": "ῥήν"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*warḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *warḗn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥h₁ḗn",
"4": "",
"5": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vervēx",
"3": "",
"4": "wether"
},
"expansion": "Latin vervēx (“wether”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उरण",
"tr": "úraṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उरण (úraṇa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գառն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գառն (gaṙn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *warḗn, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”). Cognates include Latin vervēx (“wether”), Sanskrit उरण (úraṇa) and Old Armenian գառն (gaṙn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρήν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ărḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρνός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρήν",
"roman": "ărḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρνε",
"roman": "ắrne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρνες",
"roman": "ắrnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρνός",
"roman": "ărnós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρνοῖν",
"roman": "ărnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρνῶν",
"roman": "ărnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρνῐ́",
"roman": "ărnĭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρνοῖν",
"roman": "ărnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρνᾰ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρνᾰ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρνεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρνεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ărnắsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ărnắsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ắrnessĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ắrnessĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρνᾱ",
"roman": "ắrnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρνε",
"roman": "ắrne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρνᾰς",
"roman": "ắrnăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρήν",
"roman": "ărḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρνε",
"roman": "ắrne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρνες",
"roman": "ắrnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝᾰρήν",
"roman": "wărḗn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Doric"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνα",
"roman": "árna",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Epic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρνός",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"g2": "f",
"head": "ᾰ̓ρήν"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓ρήν • (ărḗn) m or f (genitive ᾰ̓ρνός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρήν",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρνός",
"AP": "ᾰ̓́ρνᾰς",
"AS": "ᾰ̓́ρνᾱ",
"DP": "ᾰ̓ρνᾰ́σῐ(ν), ᾰ̓́ρνεσσῐ(ν)",
"GD": "ᾰ̓ρνοῖν",
"GP": "ᾰ̓ρνῶν",
"ND": "ᾰ̓́ρνε",
"NP": "ᾰ̓́ρνες",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "amnós",
"word": "ἀμνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oîs",
"word": "οἶς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "próbaton",
"word": "πρόβατον"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 18 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 13 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "grc:Mammals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lamb"
],
"id": "en-ἀρήν-grc-noun-3XLSF43G",
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 18 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "grc:Sheep",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sheep, whether ram or ewe"
],
"id": "en-ἀρήν-grc-noun-wQWBUuLm",
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"ewe",
"ewe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 18 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shunted ears of wheat"
],
"id": "en-ἀρήν-grc-noun-lPRFtzcx",
"links": [
[
"shunted",
"shunted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) shunted ears of wheat"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.rɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈrin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈrin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.rɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈre̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈrin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈrin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈrin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀρήν"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Mammals",
"grc:Sheep"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "arnakís",
"word": "ἀρνακίς"
},
{
"roman": "árneios",
"word": "ἄρνειος"
},
{
"roman": "arneiós",
"word": "ἀρνειός"
},
{
"roman": "arníon",
"word": "ἀρνίον"
},
{
"roman": "arnóglōsson",
"word": "ἀρνόγλωσσον"
},
{
"roman": "arnophágos",
"word": "ἀρνοφάγος"
},
{
"roman": "polúrrhēn",
"word": "πολύρρην"
},
{
"roman": "rhḗn",
"word": "ῥήν"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*warḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *warḗn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥h₁ḗn",
"4": "",
"5": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vervēx",
"3": "",
"4": "wether"
},
"expansion": "Latin vervēx (“wether”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उरण",
"tr": "úraṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उरण (úraṇa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գառն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գառն (gaṙn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *warḗn, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”). Cognates include Latin vervēx (“wether”), Sanskrit उरण (úraṇa) and Old Armenian գառն (gaṙn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρήν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ărḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρνός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρήν",
"roman": "ărḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρνε",
"roman": "ắrne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρνες",
"roman": "ắrnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρνός",
"roman": "ărnós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρνοῖν",
"roman": "ărnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρνῶν",
"roman": "ărnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρνῐ́",
"roman": "ărnĭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρνοῖν",
"roman": "ărnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρνᾰ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρνᾰ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρνεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρνεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ărnắsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ărnắsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ắrnessĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ắrnessĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρνᾱ",
"roman": "ắrnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρνε",
"roman": "ắrne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρνᾰς",
"roman": "ắrnăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρήν",
"roman": "ărḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρνε",
"roman": "ắrne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρνες",
"roman": "ắrnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝᾰρήν",
"roman": "wărḗn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Doric"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνα",
"roman": "árna",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Epic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρνός",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"g2": "f",
"head": "ᾰ̓ρήν"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓ρήν • (ărḗn) m or f (genitive ᾰ̓ρνός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρήν",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρνός",
"AP": "ᾰ̓́ρνᾰς",
"AS": "ᾰ̓́ρνᾱ",
"DP": "ᾰ̓ρνᾰ́σῐ(ν), ᾰ̓́ρνεσσῐ(ν)",
"GD": "ᾰ̓ρνοῖν",
"GP": "ᾰ̓ρνῶν",
"ND": "ᾰ̓́ρνε",
"NP": "ᾰ̓́ρνες",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "amnós",
"word": "ἀμνός"
},
{
"roman": "oîs",
"word": "οἶς"
},
{
"roman": "próbaton",
"word": "πρόβατον"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a lamb"
],
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sheep, whether ram or ewe"
],
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"ewe",
"ewe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shunted ears of wheat"
],
"links": [
[
"shunted",
"shunted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) shunted ears of wheat"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.rɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈrin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈrin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.rɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈre̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈrin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈrin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈrin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀρήν"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀρήν meaning in Ancient Greek (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.