See πρόβατον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oîs",
"word": "οἶς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arḗn",
"word": "ἀρήν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kriós",
"word": "κριός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "amnós",
"word": "ἀμνός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πρόβατο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πρόβατο (próvato)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πρόβατο (próvato)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "про́вату"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: про́вату (próvatu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: про́вату (próvatu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τος"
},
"expansion": "-τος (-tos)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From προβαίνω (probaínō, “to go on”) + -τος (-tos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "próbaton",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "προβάτου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πρόβατον",
"roman": "tò próbaton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ προβάτω",
"roman": "tṑ probátō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πρόβατᾰ",
"roman": "tà próbata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ προβάτου",
"roman": "toû probátou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν προβάτοιν",
"roman": "toîn probátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν προβάτων",
"roman": "tôn probátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ προβάτῳ",
"roman": "tôi probátōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν προβάτοιν",
"roman": "toîn probátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς προβάτοις",
"roman": "toîs probátois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πρόβατον",
"roman": "tò próbaton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ προβάτω",
"roman": "tṑ probátō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πρόβατᾰ",
"roman": "tà próbata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόβατον",
"roman": "próbaton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "προβάτω",
"roman": "probátō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόβατᾰ",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "προβάτου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πρόβατον • (próbaton) n (genitive προβάτου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πρόβατον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 44 8 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.41"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 8"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.61"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.124"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.550"
},
{
"text": "7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Hermes 571"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 558"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.203"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.133"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cattle, flocks, herds"
],
"id": "en-πρόβατον-grc-noun-ziANO4X0",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly in plural)",
"(Ionic, Doric) cattle, flocks, herds"
],
"tags": [
"Doric",
"Ionic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 43 16 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 44 8 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 46 10 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 45 16 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 43 26 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 49 29 1 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "grc:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 65 18 2 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "grc:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", ἀρήν (arḗn)"
},
{
"text": "414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 714"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.14"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"id": "en-πρόβατον-grc-noun-XFmWFqxQ",
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly in plural)",
"(Attic, Koine) sheep"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "οἶς"
}
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Koine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.56"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.207"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slaughtered animals, animals for sacrifices"
],
"id": "en-πρόβατον-grc-noun-XP0RM08w",
"links": [
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly in plural)",
"slaughtered animals, animals for sacrifices"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 1203"
},
{
"text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 32"
},
{
"text": "155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 59.8"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 5.35.13"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, lazy people"
],
"id": "en-πρόβατον-grc-noun-ibHvBGWX",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
]
],
"qualifier": "proverbial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly in plural)",
"(proverbial) stupid, lazy people"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 24 20 1 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "grc:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oppian, Halieutica 1.146"
},
{
"text": "Oppian, Halieutica 3.139"
},
{
"text": "175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 9.38"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of marine fish"
],
"id": "en-πρόβατον-grc-noun-fZUgBurD",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pró.ba.ton/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.βa.ton/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.va.ton/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pró.ba.ton/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ba.ton/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.βa.ton/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.va.ton/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.va.ton/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πρόβατον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Fish",
"grc:Mammals",
"grc:Sheep"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "oîs",
"word": "οἶς"
},
{
"roman": "arḗn",
"word": "ἀρήν"
},
{
"roman": "kriós",
"word": "κριός"
},
{
"roman": "amnós",
"word": "ἀμνός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πρόβατο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πρόβατο (próvato)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πρόβατο (próvato)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "про́вату"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: про́вату (próvatu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: про́вату (próvatu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τος"
},
"expansion": "-τος (-tos)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From προβαίνω (probaínō, “to go on”) + -τος (-tos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "próbaton",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "προβάτου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πρόβατον",
"roman": "tò próbaton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ προβάτω",
"roman": "tṑ probátō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πρόβατᾰ",
"roman": "tà próbata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ προβάτου",
"roman": "toû probátou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν προβάτοιν",
"roman": "toîn probátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν προβάτων",
"roman": "tôn probátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ προβάτῳ",
"roman": "tôi probátōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν προβάτοιν",
"roman": "toîn probátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς προβάτοις",
"roman": "toîs probátois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πρόβατον",
"roman": "tò próbaton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ προβάτω",
"roman": "tṑ probátō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πρόβατᾰ",
"roman": "tà próbata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόβατον",
"roman": "próbaton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "προβάτω",
"roman": "probátō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόβατᾰ",
"roman": "próbata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "προβάτου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πρόβατον • (próbaton) n (genitive προβάτου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πρόβατον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Doric Greek",
"Ionic Greek"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.41"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 8"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.61"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.124"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.550"
},
{
"text": "7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Hermes 571"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 558"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.203"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.133"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cattle, flocks, herds"
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly in plural)",
"(Ionic, Doric) cattle, flocks, herds"
],
"tags": [
"Doric",
"Ionic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Attic Greek",
"Koine Greek"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", ἀρήν (arḗn)"
},
{
"text": "414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 714"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.14"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly in plural)",
"(Attic, Koine) sheep"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "οἶς"
}
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Koine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.56"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.207"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slaughtered animals, animals for sacrifices"
],
"links": [
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly in plural)",
"slaughtered animals, animals for sacrifices"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 1203"
},
{
"text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 32"
},
{
"text": "155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 59.8"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 5.35.13"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, lazy people"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
]
],
"qualifier": "proverbial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly in plural)",
"(proverbial) stupid, lazy people"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oppian, Halieutica 1.146"
},
{
"text": "Oppian, Halieutica 3.139"
},
{
"text": "175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 9.38"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of marine fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pró.ba.ton/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.βa.ton/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.va.ton/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pró.ba.ton/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ba.ton/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.βa.ton/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.va.ton/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.va.ton/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πρόβατον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πρόβατον meaning in Ancient Greek (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.