"ἀρνίον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀρνίον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ar.ní.on/, /arˈni.on/, /arˈni.on/, /ar.ní.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /arˈni.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /arˈni.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /arˈni.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /arˈni.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: ἀρήν (arḗn, “lamb, sheep”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἀρήν|-ιον|pos2=diminutive|t1=lamb, sheep}} ἀρήν (arḗn, “lamb, sheep”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀρνίου|n|second}} ἀρνίον • (arníon) n (genitive ἀρνίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀρνῐ́ον|ου}} Forms: arníon [romanization], ἀρνίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ἀρνῐ́ον [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀρνῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἀρνῐ́ᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀρνῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀρνῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀρνῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀρνῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀρνῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀρνῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ ἀρνῐ́ον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀρνῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἀρνῐ́ᾰ [accusative, plural], ἀρνῐ́ον [singular, vocative], ἀρνῐ́ω [dual, vocative], ἀρνῐ́ᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. little ram, little lamb
    Sense id: en-ἀρνίον-grc-noun-0s6c9QTL
  2. sheep-skin, fleece Categories (lifeform): Baby animals, Sheep
    Sense id: en-ἀρνίον-grc-noun-TdYbB8GQ Disambiguation of Baby animals: 17 83 Disambiguation of Sheep: 4 96 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 20 80 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "ἀρνίν"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: ἀρνίν (arnín)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: ἀρνίν (arnín)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αρνί"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αρνί (arní)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αρνί (arní)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "арны́"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: арны́ (arný)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: арны́ (arný)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀρήν",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive",
        "t1": "lamb, sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀρήν (arḗn, “lamb, sheep”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ἀρήν (arḗn, “lamb, sheep”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arníon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἀρνῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò arníon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ arníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀρνῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà arnía",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀρνῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû arníou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn arníoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀρνῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn arníōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀρνῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi arníōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn arníoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀρνῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs arníois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἀρνῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò arníon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ arníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀρνῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà arnía",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῐ́ον",
      "roman": "arníon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "arníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "arnía",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρνίου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀρνίον • (arníon) n (genitive ἀρνίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρνῐ́ον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Diogeiton 21"
        },
        {
          "text": "4th century BC, Eubulus, Collected Works 150.4"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little ram, little lamb"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀρνίον-grc-noun-0s6c9QTL",
      "links": [
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "lamb",
          "lamb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "grc:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sheep",
          "orig": "grc:Sheep",
          "parents": [
            "Caprines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Dance 43"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep-skin, fleece"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀρνίον-grc-noun-TdYbB8GQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep-skin",
          "sheep-skin"
        ],
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.ní.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.ní.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈni.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈni.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈni.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈni.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀρνίον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Baby animals",
    "grc:Sheep"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "ἀρνίν"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: ἀρνίν (arnín)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: ἀρνίν (arnín)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αρνί"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αρνί (arní)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αρνί (arní)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "арны́"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: арны́ (arný)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: арны́ (arný)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "ἀρήν",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive",
        "t1": "lamb, sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀρήν (arḗn, “lamb, sheep”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ἀρήν (arḗn, “lamb, sheep”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arníon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἀρνῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò arníon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ arníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀρνῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà arnía",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀρνῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû arníou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn arníoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀρνῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn arníōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀρνῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi arníōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn arníoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀρνῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs arníois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἀρνῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò arníon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ arníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀρνῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà arnía",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῐ́ον",
      "roman": "arníon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "arníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "arnía",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρνίου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀρνίον • (arníon) n (genitive ἀρνίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρνῐ́ον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Diogeiton 21"
        },
        {
          "text": "4th century BC, Eubulus, Collected Works 150.4"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little ram, little lamb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "lamb",
          "lamb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Dance 43"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep-skin, fleece"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep-skin",
          "sheep-skin"
        ],
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.ní.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.ní.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈni.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈni.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈni.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈni.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀρνίον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἀρνίον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.