See ἀγών in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "agōnía",
"word": "ἀγωνία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "agōnízomai",
"word": "ἀγωνίζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "agōnistḗs",
"word": "ἀγωνιστής"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܓܘܢܐ",
"tr": "ʾaggōnāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܓܘܢܐ (ʾaggōnāʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܓܘܢܐ (ʾaggōnāʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ագոն",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ագոն (agon)\nArmenian: ագոն (agon)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: ագոն (agon)\nArmenian: ագոն (agon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲁⲅⲱⲛ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲅⲱⲛ (agōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲅⲱⲛ (agōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αγών",
"3": "αγώνας",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: αγών (agón), αγώνας (agónas) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: αγών (agón), αγώνας (agónas) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: agon\n→ English: agon (“struggle”)\n→ German: Agon\nItalian: agone\n→ Portuguese: ágon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: agon\n→ English: agon (“struggle”)\n→ German: Agon\nItalian: agone\n→ Portuguese: ágon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀγείρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀγείρω (ageírō, “to gather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गण",
"3": "",
"4": "troop, gang, flock, tribe, assembly, company"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गण (gaṇa, “troop, gang, flock, tribe, assembly, company”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾰ̓γορᾱ́",
"3": "",
"4": "assembly"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (ăgorā́, “assembly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्राम",
"3": "",
"4": "multitude, troop, assembly, collective"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “multitude, troop, assembly, collective”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आजि",
"3": "",
"4": "race, competition, battle",
"tr": "ājí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आजि (ājí, “race, competition, battle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Corresponding noun of Ancient Greek ἀγείρω (ageírō, “to gather”), with later senses from ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”) (though Beekes considers all senses to derive only from ἄγω (ágō)). For the former, compare Sanskrit गण (gaṇa, “troop, gang, flock, tribe, assembly, company”); Ancient Greek ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (ăgorā́, “assembly”), Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “multitude, troop, assembly, collective”); Sanskrit आजि (ājí, “race, competition, battle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γών",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ăgṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γῶνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓γών",
"roman": "ho ăgṓn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓γῶνε",
"roman": "tṑ ăgône",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓γῶνες",
"roman": "hoi ăgônes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓γῶνος",
"roman": "toû ăgônos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn ăgṓnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓γώνων",
"roman": "tôn ăgṓnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓γῶνῐ",
"roman": "tôi ăgônĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn ăgṓnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓γῶσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γῶσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ăgôsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ăgôsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓γῶνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn ăgônă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓γῶνε",
"roman": "tṑ ăgône",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓γῶνᾰς",
"roman": "toùs ăgônăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γών",
"roman": "ăgṓn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γῶνε",
"roman": "ăgône",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γῶνες",
"roman": "ăgônes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓γῶνος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "ᾰ̓γών"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓γών • (ăgṓn) m (genitive ᾰ̓γῶνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓γών",
"2": "ᾰ̓γῶνος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by A. T. Murray\nBut Achilles stayed the folk even where they were, and made them to sit in a wide gathering",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.257–258",
"roman": "autàr Akhilleùs autoû laòn éruke kaì hízanen eurùn agôna",
"text": "αὐτὰρ Ἀχιλλεὺς αὐτοῦ λαὸν ἔρυκε καὶ ἵζανεν εὐρὺν ἀγῶνα"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gathering, an assembly"
],
"id": "en-ἀγών-grc-noun-3thbkuIr",
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a contest, competition"
],
"id": "en-ἀγών-grc-noun-~LHBn~Iz",
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"competition",
"competition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ɡɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɣon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɣon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ɡɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɡon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɣon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɣon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɣon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀγών"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "agōnía",
"word": "ἀγωνία"
},
{
"roman": "agōnízomai",
"word": "ἀγωνίζομαι"
},
{
"roman": "agōnistḗs",
"word": "ἀγωνιστής"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܓܘܢܐ",
"tr": "ʾaggōnāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܓܘܢܐ (ʾaggōnāʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܓܘܢܐ (ʾaggōnāʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ագոն",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ագոն (agon)\nArmenian: ագոն (agon)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: ագոն (agon)\nArmenian: ագոն (agon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲁⲅⲱⲛ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲅⲱⲛ (agōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲅⲱⲛ (agōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αγών",
"3": "αγώνας",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: αγών (agón), αγώνας (agónas) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: αγών (agón), αγώνας (agónas) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: agon\n→ English: agon (“struggle”)\n→ German: Agon\nItalian: agone\n→ Portuguese: ágon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: agon\n→ English: agon (“struggle”)\n→ German: Agon\nItalian: agone\n→ Portuguese: ágon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀγείρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀγείρω (ageírō, “to gather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गण",
"3": "",
"4": "troop, gang, flock, tribe, assembly, company"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गण (gaṇa, “troop, gang, flock, tribe, assembly, company”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾰ̓γορᾱ́",
"3": "",
"4": "assembly"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (ăgorā́, “assembly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्राम",
"3": "",
"4": "multitude, troop, assembly, collective"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “multitude, troop, assembly, collective”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आजि",
"3": "",
"4": "race, competition, battle",
"tr": "ājí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आजि (ājí, “race, competition, battle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Corresponding noun of Ancient Greek ἀγείρω (ageírō, “to gather”), with later senses from ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”) (though Beekes considers all senses to derive only from ἄγω (ágō)). For the former, compare Sanskrit गण (gaṇa, “troop, gang, flock, tribe, assembly, company”); Ancient Greek ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (ăgorā́, “assembly”), Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “multitude, troop, assembly, collective”); Sanskrit आजि (ājí, “race, competition, battle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γών",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ăgṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γῶνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓γών",
"roman": "ho ăgṓn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓γῶνε",
"roman": "tṑ ăgône",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓γῶνες",
"roman": "hoi ăgônes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓γῶνος",
"roman": "toû ăgônos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn ăgṓnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓γώνων",
"roman": "tôn ăgṓnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓γῶνῐ",
"roman": "tôi ăgônĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn ăgṓnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓γῶσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γῶσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ăgôsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ăgôsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓γῶνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn ăgônă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓γῶνε",
"roman": "tṑ ăgône",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓γῶνᾰς",
"roman": "toùs ăgônăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γών",
"roman": "ăgṓn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γῶνε",
"roman": "ăgône",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γῶνες",
"roman": "ăgônes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓γῶνος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "ᾰ̓γών"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓γών • (ăgṓn) m (genitive ᾰ̓γῶνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓γών",
"2": "ᾰ̓γῶνος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by A. T. Murray\nBut Achilles stayed the folk even where they were, and made them to sit in a wide gathering",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.257–258",
"roman": "autàr Akhilleùs autoû laòn éruke kaì hízanen eurùn agôna",
"text": "αὐτὰρ Ἀχιλλεὺς αὐτοῦ λαὸν ἔρυκε καὶ ἵζανεν εὐρὺν ἀγῶνα"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gathering, an assembly"
],
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a contest, competition"
],
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"competition",
"competition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ɡɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɣon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɣon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ɡɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɡon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɣon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɣon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɣon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀγών"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀγών meaning in Ancient Greek (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.