"ἀγωνία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀγωνία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.ɡɔː.ní.aː/, /a.ɣoˈni.a/, /a.ɣoˈni.a/, /a.ɡɔː.ní.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /a.ɡoˈni.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /a.ɣoˈni.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /a.ɣoˈni.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.ɣoˈni.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἀγών (agṓn). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ἀγών}} ἀγών (agṓn) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀγωνίᾱς|f|first|head=ἀγωνίᾱ}} ἀγωνίᾱ • (agōníā) f (genitive ἀγωνίᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀγωνίᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: ἀγωνίᾱ [canonical], agōníā [romanization], ἀγωνίᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἀγωνίᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀγωνίᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀγωνίαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀγωνίᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀγωνίαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀγωνιῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀγωνίᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀγωνίαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀγωνίαις [dative, plural], τὴν ἀγωνίᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀγωνίᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀγωνίᾱς [accusative, plural], ἀγωνίᾱ [singular, vocative], ἀγωνίᾱ [dual, vocative], ἀγωνίαι [plural, vocative]
  1. contest, struggle for victory
    Sense id: en-ἀγωνία-grc-noun-y~gOn~V8 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 29 38 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 32 37 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 31 36 34
  2. gymnastic exercise
    Sense id: en-ἀγωνία-grc-noun-iNYcevt6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 29 38 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 32 37 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 31 36 34
  3. (of the mind) agony, anguish
    Sense id: en-ἀγωνία-grc-noun-P2nnwAKA Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 29 38 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 32 37 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 31 36 34

Download JSON data for ἀγωνία meaning in Ancient Greek (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "агония"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: агония (agonija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: агония (agonija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "agony"
          },
          "expansion": "English: agony",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: agony"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "agonie"
          },
          "expansion": "French: agonie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: agonie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Agonie"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Agonie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Agonie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αγωνία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αγωνία (agonía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αγωνία (agonía)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "agōnia"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: agōnia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: agōnia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "агония"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: агония (agonija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: агония (agonija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "agonija"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: agonija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: agonija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "agonía"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: agonía",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: agonía"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀγών"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀγών (agṓn)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀγών (agṓn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀγωνίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agōníā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγωνίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀγωνίᾱ",
      "roman": "hē agōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀγωνίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ agōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀγωνίαι",
      "roman": "hai agōníai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀγωνίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês agōníās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀγωνίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn agōníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀγωνιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn agōniôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀγωνίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi agōníāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀγωνίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn agōníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀγωνίαις",
      "roman": "taîs agōníais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀγωνίᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn agōníān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀγωνίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ agōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀγωνίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s agōníās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγωνίᾱ",
      "roman": "agōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγωνίᾱ",
      "roman": "agōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγωνίαι",
      "roman": "agōníai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀγωνίᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἀγωνίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀγωνίᾱ • (agōníā) f (genitive ἀγωνίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀγωνίᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 38 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contest, struggle for victory"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀγωνία-grc-noun-y~gOn~V8",
      "links": [
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 38 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gymnastic exercise"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀγωνία-grc-noun-iNYcevt6",
      "links": [
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 38 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agony, anguish"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀγωνία-grc-noun-P2nnwAKA",
      "links": [
        [
          "agony",
          "agony"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the mind) agony, anguish"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the mind"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɡɔː.ní.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɣoˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɣoˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɡɔː.ní.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɡoˈni.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɣoˈni.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɣoˈni.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɣoˈni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀγωνία"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "агония"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: агония (agonija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: агония (agonija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "agony"
          },
          "expansion": "English: agony",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: agony"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "agonie"
          },
          "expansion": "French: agonie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: agonie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Agonie"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Agonie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Agonie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αγωνία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αγωνία (agonía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αγωνία (agonía)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "agōnia"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: agōnia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: agōnia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "агония"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: агония (agonija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: агония (agonija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "agonija"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: agonija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: agonija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "agonía"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: agonía",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: agonía"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀγών"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀγών (agṓn)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀγών (agṓn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀγωνίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agōníā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγωνίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀγωνίᾱ",
      "roman": "hē agōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀγωνίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ agōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀγωνίαι",
      "roman": "hai agōníai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀγωνίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês agōníās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀγωνίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn agōníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀγωνιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn agōniôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀγωνίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi agōníāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀγωνίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn agōníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀγωνίαις",
      "roman": "taîs agōníais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀγωνίᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn agōníān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀγωνίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ agōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀγωνίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s agōníās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγωνίᾱ",
      "roman": "agōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγωνίᾱ",
      "roman": "agōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγωνίαι",
      "roman": "agōníai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀγωνίᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἀγωνίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀγωνίᾱ • (agōníā) f (genitive ἀγωνίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀγωνίᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contest, struggle for victory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gymnastic exercise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "agony, anguish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agony",
          "agony"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the mind) agony, anguish"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the mind"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɡɔː.ní.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɣoˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɣoˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɡɔː.ní.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɡoˈni.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɣoˈni.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɣoˈni.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɣoˈni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀγωνία"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.