"χήν" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χήνα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χήνα (chína)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χήνα (chína)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʰā́n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰā́n",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰh₂éns"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हंस",
        "tr": "haṃsá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हंस (haṃsá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ānser"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ānser",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гусь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гусь (gusʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gōs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goose"
      },
      "expansion": "English goose",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gatë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heron"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gatë (“heron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰā́n, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns. Cognates include Sanskrit हंस (haṃsá), Latin ānser, Russian гусь (gusʹ), Old English gōs (English goose), and Albanian gatë (“heron”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khḗn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χηνός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χήν",
      "roman": "hē khḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῆνε",
      "roman": "tṑ khêne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χῆνες",
      "roman": "hai khênes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χηνός",
      "roman": "tês khēnós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χηνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn khēnoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χηνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khēnôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χηνῐ́",
      "roman": "têi khēní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χηνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn khēnoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χησῐ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χησῐ́ν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khēsí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khēsín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χῆνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn khêna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῆνε",
      "roman": "tṑ khêne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χῆνᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khênas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήν",
      "roman": "khḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῆνε",
      "roman": "khêne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῆνες",
      "roman": "khênes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χηνός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "χήν • (khḗn) m or f (genitive χηνός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χήν",
        "2": "χηνός",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Freshwater birds",
          "orig": "grc:Freshwater birds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "khēnágrion",
          "word": "χηνάγριον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khēnalṓpēx",
          "word": "χηναλώπηξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khēnárion",
          "word": "χηνάριον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khēnoboskós",
          "word": "χηνοβοσκός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goose"
      ],
      "id": "en-χήν-grc-noun-wtN90FdX",
      "links": [
        [
          "goose",
          "goose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "khā́n",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "χᾱ́ν"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe̝n/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çin/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çin/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çin/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χήν"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khēnágrion",
      "word": "χηνάγριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khēnalṓpēx",
      "word": "χηναλώπηξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khēnárion",
      "word": "χηνάριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khēnoboskós",
      "word": "χηνοβοσκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χήνα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χήνα (chína)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χήνα (chína)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʰā́n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰā́n",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰh₂éns"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हंस",
        "tr": "haṃsá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हंस (haṃsá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ānser"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ānser",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гусь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гусь (gusʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gōs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goose"
      },
      "expansion": "English goose",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gatë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heron"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gatë (“heron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰā́n, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns. Cognates include Sanskrit हंस (haṃsá), Latin ānser, Russian гусь (gusʹ), Old English gōs (English goose), and Albanian gatë (“heron”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khḗn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χηνός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χήν",
      "roman": "hē khḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῆνε",
      "roman": "tṑ khêne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χῆνες",
      "roman": "hai khênes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χηνός",
      "roman": "tês khēnós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χηνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn khēnoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χηνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khēnôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χηνῐ́",
      "roman": "têi khēní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χηνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn khēnoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χησῐ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χησῐ́ν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khēsí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khēsín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χῆνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn khêna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῆνε",
      "roman": "tṑ khêne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χῆνᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khênas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήν",
      "roman": "khḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῆνε",
      "roman": "khêne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῆνες",
      "roman": "khênes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χηνός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "χήν • (khḗn) m or f (genitive χηνός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χήν",
        "2": "χηνός",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "grc:Freshwater birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goose",
          "goose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe̝n/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çin/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çin/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çin/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "khā́n",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "χᾱ́ν"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χήν"
}