"υἱός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See υἱός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hyː.ós/, /yˈos/, /iˈos/, /hyː.ós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)yˈos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /yˈos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /yˈos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From earlier υἱύς (huiús); see there for more. Etymology templates: {{dercat|grc|grk-pro|ine-pro}} Head templates: {{grc-noun|υἱέος|m|second|gen2=υἱοῦ}} υἱός • (huiós) m (genitive υἱέος or υἱοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|irreg|AP=υἱεῖς|AS=υἱόν|DP=υἱέσι(ν)|DS=υἱεῖ|GD=|GP=υἱέων|GS=υἱέος, υἱοῦ|ND=|NP=υἱεῖς|NS=υἱός|VS=υἱέ|form=M}}, {{grc-decl|irreg|AP=ὑεῖς|AS=ὑόν|DP=ὑέσι(ν)|DS=ὑεῖ|GD=|GP=ὑέων|GS=ὑέος|ND=|NP=ὑεῖς|NS=ὑός|VS=ὑέ|form=M}}, {{grc-decl|irreg|υἱός|AP=υἱέᾰς/υἷᾰς/υἱῆας|AS=υἱόν/υἱέα/υἷα/υἱῆα|DP=υἱοῖσι(ν)/υἱέσι(ν)/υἱᾰ́σῐ(ν)/υἱεῦσι(ν)/υἱήεσσι(ν)|DS=υἱέϊ/υἱεῖ/υἷι/υἱῆϊ|GD=υἱέοιν/υἱοῖν|GP=υἱῶν|GS=υἱέος/υἱέως/υἷος/υἱοῦ/υἱῆος|ND=υἱέε/υἷε|NP=υἱέες/υἱεῖς/υἷες/υἱῆες|VS=υἱέ|dial=hom|form=M}} Forms: huiós [romanization], υἱέος [genitive], υἱοῦ [genitive], Attic irregular [table-tags], ὁ υἱός [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], οἱ υἱεῖς [nominative, plural], τοῦ υἱέος [genitive, singular], υἱοῦ [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], υἱέων [genitive, plural], τῷ υἱεῖ [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], τοῖς υἱέσι [dative, plural], υἱέσιν [dative, plural], toîs huiési [dative, plural], toîs huiésin [dative, plural], τὸν υἱόν [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], τοὺς υἱεῖς [accusative, plural], υἱέ [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], υἱεῖς [plural, vocative], Attic irregular [table-tags], ὁ ὑός [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], οἱ ὑεῖς [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὑέος [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], ὑέων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὑεῖ [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], τοῖς ὑέσι [dative, plural], ὑέσιν [dative, plural], toîs huési [dative, plural], toîs huésin [dative, plural], τὸν ὑόν [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὑεῖς [accusative, plural], ὑέ [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], ὑεῖς [plural, vocative], Epic irregular [table-tags], υἱός [nominative, singular], υἱέε [dual, nominative], υἷε [dual, nominative], υἱέες [nominative, plural], υἱεῖς [nominative, plural], υἷες [nominative, plural], υἱῆες [nominative, plural], υἱέος [genitive, singular], υἱέως [genitive, singular], υἷος [genitive, singular], υἱοῦ [genitive, singular], υἱῆος [genitive, singular], υἱέοιν [dual, genitive], υἱοῖν [dual, genitive], υἱῶν [genitive, plural], υἱέϊ [dative, singular], υἱεῖ [dative, singular], υἷι [dative, singular], υἱῆϊ [dative, singular], υἱέοιν [dative, dual], υἱοῖν [dative, dual], υἱοῖσι [dative, plural], υἱοῖσιν [dative, plural], υἱέσι [dative, plural], υἱέσιν [dative, plural], υἱᾰ́σῐ [dative, plural], υἱᾰ́σῐν [dative, plural], υἱεῦσι [dative, plural], υἱεῦσιν [dative, plural], υἱήεσσι [dative, plural], υἱήεσσιν [dative, plural], huioîsi [dative, plural], huioîsin [dative, plural], huiési [dative, plural], huiésin [dative, plural], huiắsĭ [dative, plural], huiắsĭn [dative, plural], huieûsi [dative, plural], huieûsin [dative, plural], huiḗessi [dative, plural], huiḗessin [dative, plural], υἱόν [accusative, singular], υἱέα [accusative, singular], υἷα [accusative, singular], υἱῆα [accusative, singular], υἱέε [accusative, dual], υἷε [accusative, dual], υἱέᾰς [accusative, plural], υἷᾰς [accusative, plural], υἱῆας [accusative, plural], υἱέ [singular, vocative], υἱέε [dual, vocative], υἷε [dual, vocative], υἱέες [plural, vocative], υἱεῖς [plural, vocative], υἷες [plural, vocative], υἱῆες [plural, vocative], υἱύς [alternative, Attic], Υἱός [alternative]
  1. son Synonyms: κέλωρ
    Sense id: en-υἱός-grc-noun-mKpmdUgl
  2. child, not necessarily male
    Sense id: en-υἱός-grc-noun-mGB5JO6~
  3. (Christianity) the Son; the Son of God (one of the three Persons of the Trinity, believed to have become incarnated in Jesus Christ)
    Sense id: en-υἱός-grc-noun-LH5P2NZs Categories (other): Christianity, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Male family members Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 3 7 90 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 3 8 89 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 10 88 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 22 76 Disambiguation of Male family members: 12 31 57 Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: υἱωνός (huiōnós)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huiōnós",
      "word": "υἱωνός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "υιός",
            "3": "γιος",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: υιός m (yiós), γιος m (gios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: υιός m (yiós), γιος m (gios)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "йос"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: йос (jos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: йос (jos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yej",
            "2": "אִיוּ",
            "tr": "'iu"
          },
          "expansion": "Yevanic: אִיוּ ('iu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yevanic: אִיוּ ('iu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier υἱύς (huiús); see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "huiós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ υἱός",
      "roman": "ho huiós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ υἱεῖς",
      "roman": "hoi huieîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ υἱέος",
      "roman": "toû huiéos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱοῦ",
      "roman": "huioû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέων",
      "roman": "huiéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ υἱεῖ",
      "roman": "tôi huieî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς υἱέσι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέσιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs huiési",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs huiésin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν υἱόν",
      "roman": "tòn huión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς υἱεῖς",
      "roman": "toùs huieîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέ",
      "roman": "huié",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱεῖς",
      "roman": "huieîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὑός",
      "roman": "ho huós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὑεῖς",
      "roman": "hoi hueîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὑέος",
      "roman": "toû huéos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑέων",
      "roman": "huéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὑεῖ",
      "roman": "tôi hueî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὑέσι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑέσιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs huési",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs huésin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὑόν",
      "roman": "tòn huón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὑεῖς",
      "roman": "toùs hueîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑέ",
      "roman": "hué",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑεῖς",
      "roman": "hueîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱός",
      "roman": "huiós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέε",
      "roman": "huiée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἷε",
      "roman": "huîe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέες",
      "roman": "huiées",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱεῖς",
      "roman": "huieîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἷες",
      "roman": "huîes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱῆες",
      "roman": "huiêes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέος",
      "roman": "huiéos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέως",
      "roman": "huiéōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἷος",
      "roman": "huîos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱοῦ",
      "roman": "huioû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱῆος",
      "roman": "huiêos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέοιν",
      "roman": "huiéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱοῖν",
      "roman": "huioîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱῶν",
      "roman": "huiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέϊ",
      "roman": "huiéï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱεῖ",
      "roman": "huieî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἷι",
      "roman": "huîi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱῆϊ",
      "roman": "huiêï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέοιν",
      "roman": "huiéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱοῖν",
      "roman": "huioîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱοῖσι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱοῖσιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέσι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέσιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱᾰ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱᾰ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱεῦσι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱεῦσιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱήεσσι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱήεσσιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huioîsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huioîsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huiési",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huiésin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huiắsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huiắsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huieûsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huieûsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huiḗessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huiḗessin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱόν",
      "roman": "huión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέα",
      "roman": "huiéa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἷα",
      "roman": "huîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱῆα",
      "roman": "huiêa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέε",
      "roman": "huiée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἷε",
      "roman": "huîe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέᾰς",
      "roman": "huiéăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἷᾰς",
      "roman": "huîăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱῆας",
      "roman": "huiêas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέ",
      "roman": "huié",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέε",
      "roman": "huiée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἷε",
      "roman": "huîe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέες",
      "roman": "huiées",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱεῖς",
      "roman": "huieîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἷες",
      "roman": "huîes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱῆες",
      "roman": "huiêes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱύς",
      "roman": "huiús",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Attic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Υἱός",
      "roman": "Huiós",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "υἱέος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "gen2": "υἱοῦ"
      },
      "expansion": "υἱός • (huiós) m (genitive υἱέος or υἱοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "AP": "υἱεῖς",
        "AS": "υἱόν",
        "DP": "υἱέσι(ν)",
        "DS": "υἱεῖ",
        "GD": "",
        "GP": "υἱέων",
        "GS": "υἱέος, υἱοῦ",
        "ND": "",
        "NP": "υἱεῖς",
        "NS": "υἱός",
        "VS": "υἱέ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "AP": "ὑεῖς",
        "AS": "ὑόν",
        "DP": "ὑέσι(ν)",
        "DS": "ὑεῖ",
        "GD": "",
        "GP": "ὑέων",
        "GS": "ὑέος",
        "ND": "",
        "NP": "ὑεῖς",
        "NS": "ὑός",
        "VS": "ὑέ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "υἱός",
        "AP": "υἱέᾰς/υἷᾰς/υἱῆας",
        "AS": "υἱόν/υἱέα/υἷα/υἱῆα",
        "DP": "υἱοῖσι(ν)/υἱέσι(ν)/υἱᾰ́σῐ(ν)/υἱεῦσι(ν)/υἱήεσσι(ν)",
        "DS": "υἱέϊ/υἱεῖ/υἷι/υἱῆϊ",
        "GD": "υἱέοιν/υἱοῖν",
        "GP": "υἱῶν",
        "GS": "υἱέος/υἱέως/υἷος/υἱοῦ/υἱῆος",
        "ND": "υἱέε/υἷε",
        "NP": "υἱέες/υἱεῖς/υἷες/υἱῆες",
        "VS": "υἱέ",
        "dial": "hom",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "id": "en-υἱός-grc-noun-mKpmdUgl",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κέλωρ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 46.15"
        },
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 46.17"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "child, not necessarily male"
      ],
      "id": "en-υἱός-grc-noun-mGB5JO6~",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "grc:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 31 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "grc:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Son; the Son of God (one of the three Persons of the Trinity, believed to have become incarnated in Jesus Christ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-υἱός-grc-noun-LH5P2NZs",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Son",
          "Son"
        ],
        [
          "Son of God",
          "Son of God"
        ],
        [
          "Trinity",
          "Trinity#English"
        ],
        [
          "incarnated",
          "incarnated#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jesus Christ",
          "Jesus Christ#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) the Son; the Son of God (one of the three Persons of the Trinity, believed to have become incarnated in Jesus Christ)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hyː.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyː.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)yˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Isaeus",
    "Lysias",
    "Plato"
  ],
  "word": "υἱός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Male family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "huiōnós",
      "word": "υἱωνός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "υιός",
            "3": "γιος",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: υιός m (yiós), γιος m (gios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: υιός m (yiós), γιος m (gios)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "йос"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: йос (jos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: йос (jos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yej",
            "2": "אִיוּ",
            "tr": "'iu"
          },
          "expansion": "Yevanic: אִיוּ ('iu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yevanic: אִיוּ ('iu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier υἱύς (huiús); see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "huiós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ υἱός",
      "roman": "ho huiós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ υἱεῖς",
      "roman": "hoi huieîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ υἱέος",
      "roman": "toû huiéos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱοῦ",
      "roman": "huioû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέων",
      "roman": "huiéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ υἱεῖ",
      "roman": "tôi huieî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς υἱέσι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέσιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs huiési",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs huiésin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν υἱόν",
      "roman": "tòn huión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς υἱεῖς",
      "roman": "toùs huieîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέ",
      "roman": "huié",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱεῖς",
      "roman": "huieîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὑός",
      "roman": "ho huós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὑεῖς",
      "roman": "hoi hueîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὑέος",
      "roman": "toû huéos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑέων",
      "roman": "huéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὑεῖ",
      "roman": "tôi hueî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὑέσι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑέσιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs huési",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs huésin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὑόν",
      "roman": "tòn huón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὑεῖς",
      "roman": "toùs hueîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑέ",
      "roman": "hué",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑεῖς",
      "roman": "hueîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱός",
      "roman": "huiós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέε",
      "roman": "huiée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἷε",
      "roman": "huîe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέες",
      "roman": "huiées",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱεῖς",
      "roman": "huieîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἷες",
      "roman": "huîes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱῆες",
      "roman": "huiêes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέος",
      "roman": "huiéos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέως",
      "roman": "huiéōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἷος",
      "roman": "huîos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱοῦ",
      "roman": "huioû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱῆος",
      "roman": "huiêos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέοιν",
      "roman": "huiéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱοῖν",
      "roman": "huioîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱῶν",
      "roman": "huiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέϊ",
      "roman": "huiéï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱεῖ",
      "roman": "huieî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἷι",
      "roman": "huîi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱῆϊ",
      "roman": "huiêï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέοιν",
      "roman": "huiéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱοῖν",
      "roman": "huioîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱοῖσι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱοῖσιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέσι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέσιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱᾰ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱᾰ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱεῦσι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱεῦσιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱήεσσι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱήεσσιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huioîsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huioîsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huiési",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huiésin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huiắsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huiắsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huieûsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huieûsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huiḗessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huiḗessin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱόν",
      "roman": "huión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέα",
      "roman": "huiéa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἷα",
      "roman": "huîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱῆα",
      "roman": "huiêa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέε",
      "roman": "huiée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἷε",
      "roman": "huîe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέᾰς",
      "roman": "huiéăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἷᾰς",
      "roman": "huîăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱῆας",
      "roman": "huiêas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέ",
      "roman": "huié",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέε",
      "roman": "huiée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἷε",
      "roman": "huîe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱέες",
      "roman": "huiées",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱεῖς",
      "roman": "huieîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἷες",
      "roman": "huîes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱῆες",
      "roman": "huiêes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υἱύς",
      "roman": "huiús",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Attic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Υἱός",
      "roman": "Huiós",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "υἱέος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "gen2": "υἱοῦ"
      },
      "expansion": "υἱός • (huiós) m (genitive υἱέος or υἱοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "AP": "υἱεῖς",
        "AS": "υἱόν",
        "DP": "υἱέσι(ν)",
        "DS": "υἱεῖ",
        "GD": "",
        "GP": "υἱέων",
        "GS": "υἱέος, υἱοῦ",
        "ND": "",
        "NP": "υἱεῖς",
        "NS": "υἱός",
        "VS": "υἱέ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "AP": "ὑεῖς",
        "AS": "ὑόν",
        "DP": "ὑέσι(ν)",
        "DS": "ὑεῖ",
        "GD": "",
        "GP": "ὑέων",
        "GS": "ὑέος",
        "ND": "",
        "NP": "ὑεῖς",
        "NS": "ὑός",
        "VS": "ὑέ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "υἱός",
        "AP": "υἱέᾰς/υἷᾰς/υἱῆας",
        "AS": "υἱόν/υἱέα/υἷα/υἱῆα",
        "DP": "υἱοῖσι(ν)/υἱέσι(ν)/υἱᾰ́σῐ(ν)/υἱεῦσι(ν)/υἱήεσσι(ν)",
        "DS": "υἱέϊ/υἱεῖ/υἷι/υἱῆϊ",
        "GD": "υἱέοιν/υἱοῖν",
        "GP": "υἱῶν",
        "GS": "υἱέος/υἱέως/υἷος/υἱοῦ/υἱῆος",
        "ND": "υἱέε/υἷε",
        "NP": "υἱέες/υἱεῖς/υἷες/υἱῆες",
        "VS": "υἱέ",
        "dial": "hom",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κέλωρ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 46.15"
        },
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 46.17"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "child, not necessarily male"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Son; the Son of God (one of the three Persons of the Trinity, believed to have become incarnated in Jesus Christ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Son",
          "Son"
        ],
        [
          "Son of God",
          "Son of God"
        ],
        [
          "Trinity",
          "Trinity#English"
        ],
        [
          "incarnated",
          "incarnated#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jesus Christ",
          "Jesus Christ#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) the Son; the Son of God (one of the three Persons of the Trinity, believed to have become incarnated in Jesus Christ)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hyː.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyː.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)yˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Isaeus",
    "Lysias",
    "Plato"
  ],
  "word": "υἱός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for υἱός meaning in Ancient Greek (13.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.