See τύραννος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "oikotŭ́rănnos", "word": "οἰκοτῠ́ρᾰννος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tŭranneúō", "word": "τῠραννεύω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tŭrannéō", "word": "τῠραννέω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tŭranníā", "word": "τῠραννίᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tŭrannĭkós", "word": "τῠραννῐκός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tŭrannís", "word": "τῠραννίς" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cop", "2": "ⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲟⲥ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲟⲥ (turanos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲟⲥ (turanos)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tyrannus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: tyrannus", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: tyrannus (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "tironas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: tironas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lithuanian: tironas" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "xld", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Lydian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*tigernos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tigernos", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "tr": "šarawanaš" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mis-phi", "2": "𐤈𐤓𐤍", "t": "lord, ruler", "tr": "ṭrn" }, "expansion": "Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ett", "2": "𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍", "t": "mistress, lady" }, "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤑𐤓", "3": "", "4": "Tyre", "ts": "tzor" }, "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr /tzor/, “Tyre”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄναξ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄναξ (ánax)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmy", "2": "𐀷𐀙𐀏", "tr": "king" }, "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀷𐀙𐀏 (king)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps a borrowing of a Lydian word for “king” or a similar word in another language of Asia Minor, possibly cognate with Proto-Celtic *tigernos (e.g., Gildas' phrase \"superbo tyranno Vortigerno\").\nCompare Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš), [script needed] (tarawanaš), Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”), Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”), τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”) and Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”), a surname of Venus, which is probably related.\nThe Hittite term is a compound with first part possibly Phoenician 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr /tzor/, “Tyre”) and second part cognate to Ancient Greek ἄναξ (ánax), Mycenaean Greek 𐀷𐀙𐀏 (king) i.e., a king who donned the Tyrean purple.\nBeekes argued for a Pre-Greek origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννος", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tŭ́rănnos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ", "roman": "ho", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἡ τῠ́ρᾰννος", "roman": "hē tŭ́rănnos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ τῠρᾰ́ννω", "roman": "tṑ tŭrắnnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ", "roman": "hoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἱ τῠ́ρᾰννοι", "roman": "hai tŭ́rănnoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ", "roman": "toû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῆς τῠρᾰ́ννου", "roman": "tês tŭrắnnou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν τῠρᾰ́ννοιν", "roman": "toîn tŭrắnnoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν τῠρᾰ́ννων", "roman": "tôn tŭrắnnōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ", "roman": "tôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῇ τῠρᾰ́ννῳ", "roman": "têi tŭrắnnōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν τῠρᾰ́ννοιν", "roman": "toîn tŭrắnnoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς", "roman": "toîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς τῠρᾰ́ννοις", "roman": "taîs tŭrắnnois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν", "roman": "tòn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὴν τῠ́ρᾰννον", "roman": "tḕn tŭ́rănnon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ τῠρᾰ́ννω", "roman": "tṑ tŭrắnnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς", "roman": "toùs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς τῠρᾰ́ννους", "roman": "tā̀s tŭrắnnous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννε", "roman": "tŭ́rănne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω", "roman": "tŭrắnnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννοι", "roman": "tŭ́rănnoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "τῠρᾰ́ννου", "2": "m", "3": "second", "g2": "f", "head": "τῠ́ρᾰννος" }, "expansion": "τῠ́ρᾰννος • (tŭ́rănnos) m or f (genitive τῠρᾰ́ννου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "τύ˘ρᾰννος", "2": "ου", "form": "MF" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 9 33 31 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 33 31 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "absolute ruler (i.e. of gods, kings), initially applied to Lydian king Γύγης (Gúgēs)" ], "id": "en-τύραννος-grc-noun-pnXV12r9", "links": [ [ "Γύγης", "Γύγης#Ancient_Greek" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 5 24 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 23 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 23 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 7 21 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Mycenaean Greek terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 33 31 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 33 31 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tyrant, dictator, despot" ], "id": "en-τύραννος-grc-noun-OpTnM6x8", "links": [ [ "tyrant", "tyrant" ], [ "dictator", "dictator" ], [ "despot", "despot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with negative connotation) tyrant, dictator, despot" ], "raw_tags": [ "with negative connotation" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tý.ran.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈti.ra.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/tý.ran.nos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈti.ra.nos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "τύραννος" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "xld", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Lydian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*tigernos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tigernos", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "tr": "šarawanaš" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mis-phi", "2": "𐤈𐤓𐤍", "t": "lord, ruler", "tr": "ṭrn" }, "expansion": "Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ett", "2": "𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍", "t": "mistress, lady" }, "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤑𐤓", "3": "", "4": "Tyre", "ts": "tzor" }, "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr /tzor/, “Tyre”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄναξ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄναξ (ánax)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmy", "2": "𐀷𐀙𐀏", "tr": "king" }, "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀷𐀙𐀏 (king)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps a borrowing of a Lydian word for “king” or a similar word in another language of Asia Minor, possibly cognate with Proto-Celtic *tigernos (e.g., Gildas' phrase \"superbo tyranno Vortigerno\").\nCompare Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš), [script needed] (tarawanaš), Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”), Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”), τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”) and Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”), a surname of Venus, which is probably related.\nThe Hittite term is a compound with first part possibly Phoenician 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr /tzor/, “Tyre”) and second part cognate to Ancient Greek ἄναξ (ánax), Mycenaean Greek 𐀷𐀙𐀏 (king) i.e., a king who donned the Tyrean purple.\nBeekes argued for a Pre-Greek origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννος", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tŭ́rănnos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννος", "roman": "tŭ́rănnos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον", "roman": "tŭ́rănnon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω", "roman": "tŭrắnnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω", "roman": "tŭrắnnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννοι", "roman": "tŭ́rănnoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννᾰ", "roman": "tŭ́rănnă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννου", "roman": "tŭrắnnou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννου", "roman": "tŭrắnnou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοιν", "roman": "tŭrắnnoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοιν", "roman": "tŭrắnnoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννων", "roman": "tŭrắnnōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννων", "roman": "tŭrắnnōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννῳ", "roman": "tŭrắnnōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννῳ", "roman": "tŭrắnnōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοιν", "roman": "tŭrắnnoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοιν", "roman": "tŭrắnnoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοις", "roman": "tŭrắnnois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοις", "roman": "tŭrắnnois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον", "roman": "tŭ́rănnon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον", "roman": "tŭ́rănnon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω", "roman": "tŭrắnnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω", "roman": "tŭrắnnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννους", "roman": "tŭrắnnous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννᾰ", "roman": "tŭ́rănnă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννε", "roman": "tŭ́rănne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον", "roman": "tŭ́rănnon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω", "roman": "tŭrắnnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω", "roman": "tŭrắnnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννοι", "roman": "tŭ́rănnoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννᾰ", "roman": "tŭ́rănnă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννως", "roman": "tŭrắnnōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰννότερος", "roman": "tŭrănnóteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰννότᾰτος", "roman": "tŭrănnótătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "τῠ́ρᾰννος", "2": "ον" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "kingly, royal, regal" ], "id": "en-τύραννος-grc-adj-C1wc3oiH", "links": [ [ "kingly", "kingly" ], [ "royal", "royal" ], [ "regal", "regal" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "imperious, despotic" ], "id": "en-τύραννος-grc-adj-dyxxEdx0", "links": [ [ "imperious", "imperious" ], [ "despotic", "despotic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tý.ran.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈti.ra.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/tý.ran.nos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈti.ra.nos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "τύραννος" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders", "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Lydian", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Lydian", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Mycenaean Greek terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Hittite terms" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "oikotŭ́rănnos", "word": "οἰκοτῠ́ρᾰννος" }, { "roman": "tŭranneúō", "word": "τῠραννεύω" }, { "roman": "tŭrannéō", "word": "τῠραννέω" }, { "roman": "tŭranníā", "word": "τῠραννίᾱ" }, { "roman": "tŭrannĭkós", "word": "τῠραννῐκός" }, { "roman": "tŭrannís", "word": "τῠραννίς" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cop", "2": "ⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲟⲥ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲟⲥ (turanos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲟⲥ (turanos)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tyrannus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: tyrannus", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: tyrannus (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "tironas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: tironas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lithuanian: tironas" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "xld", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Lydian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*tigernos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tigernos", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "tr": "šarawanaš" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mis-phi", "2": "𐤈𐤓𐤍", "t": "lord, ruler", "tr": "ṭrn" }, "expansion": "Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ett", "2": "𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍", "t": "mistress, lady" }, "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤑𐤓", "3": "", "4": "Tyre", "ts": "tzor" }, "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr /tzor/, “Tyre”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄναξ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄναξ (ánax)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmy", "2": "𐀷𐀙𐀏", "tr": "king" }, "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀷𐀙𐀏 (king)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps a borrowing of a Lydian word for “king” or a similar word in another language of Asia Minor, possibly cognate with Proto-Celtic *tigernos (e.g., Gildas' phrase \"superbo tyranno Vortigerno\").\nCompare Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš), [script needed] (tarawanaš), Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”), Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”), τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”) and Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”), a surname of Venus, which is probably related.\nThe Hittite term is a compound with first part possibly Phoenician 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr /tzor/, “Tyre”) and second part cognate to Ancient Greek ἄναξ (ánax), Mycenaean Greek 𐀷𐀙𐀏 (king) i.e., a king who donned the Tyrean purple.\nBeekes argued for a Pre-Greek origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννος", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tŭ́rănnos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ", "roman": "ho", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἡ τῠ́ρᾰννος", "roman": "hē tŭ́rănnos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ τῠρᾰ́ννω", "roman": "tṑ tŭrắnnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ", "roman": "hoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἱ τῠ́ρᾰννοι", "roman": "hai tŭ́rănnoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ", "roman": "toû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῆς τῠρᾰ́ννου", "roman": "tês tŭrắnnou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν τῠρᾰ́ννοιν", "roman": "toîn tŭrắnnoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν τῠρᾰ́ννων", "roman": "tôn tŭrắnnōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ", "roman": "tôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῇ τῠρᾰ́ννῳ", "roman": "têi tŭrắnnōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν τῠρᾰ́ννοιν", "roman": "toîn tŭrắnnoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς", "roman": "toîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς τῠρᾰ́ννοις", "roman": "taîs tŭrắnnois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν", "roman": "tòn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὴν τῠ́ρᾰννον", "roman": "tḕn tŭ́rănnon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ τῠρᾰ́ννω", "roman": "tṑ tŭrắnnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς", "roman": "toùs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς τῠρᾰ́ννους", "roman": "tā̀s tŭrắnnous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννε", "roman": "tŭ́rănne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω", "roman": "tŭrắnnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννοι", "roman": "tŭ́rănnoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "τῠρᾰ́ννου", "2": "m", "3": "second", "g2": "f", "head": "τῠ́ρᾰννος" }, "expansion": "τῠ́ρᾰννος • (tŭ́rănnos) m or f (genitive τῠρᾰ́ννου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "τύ˘ρᾰννος", "2": "ου", "form": "MF" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "absolute ruler (i.e. of gods, kings), initially applied to Lydian king Γύγης (Gúgēs)" ], "links": [ [ "Γύγης", "Γύγης#Ancient_Greek" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "tyrant, dictator, despot" ], "links": [ [ "tyrant", "tyrant" ], [ "dictator", "dictator" ], [ "despot", "despot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with negative connotation) tyrant, dictator, despot" ], "raw_tags": [ "with negative connotation" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tý.ran.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈti.ra.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/tý.ran.nos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈti.ra.nos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "τύραννος" } { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders", "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Lydian", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Lydian", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Mycenaean Greek terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Hittite terms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "xld", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Lydian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*tigernos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tigernos", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "tr": "šarawanaš" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mis-phi", "2": "𐤈𐤓𐤍", "t": "lord, ruler", "tr": "ṭrn" }, "expansion": "Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ett", "2": "𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍", "t": "mistress, lady" }, "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤑𐤓", "3": "", "4": "Tyre", "ts": "tzor" }, "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr /tzor/, “Tyre”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄναξ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄναξ (ánax)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmy", "2": "𐀷𐀙𐀏", "tr": "king" }, "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀷𐀙𐀏 (king)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps a borrowing of a Lydian word for “king” or a similar word in another language of Asia Minor, possibly cognate with Proto-Celtic *tigernos (e.g., Gildas' phrase \"superbo tyranno Vortigerno\").\nCompare Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš), [script needed] (tarawanaš), Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”), Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”), τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”) and Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”), a surname of Venus, which is probably related.\nThe Hittite term is a compound with first part possibly Phoenician 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr /tzor/, “Tyre”) and second part cognate to Ancient Greek ἄναξ (ánax), Mycenaean Greek 𐀷𐀙𐀏 (king) i.e., a king who donned the Tyrean purple.\nBeekes argued for a Pre-Greek origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννος", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tŭ́rănnos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννος", "roman": "tŭ́rănnos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον", "roman": "tŭ́rănnon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω", "roman": "tŭrắnnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω", "roman": "tŭrắnnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννοι", "roman": "tŭ́rănnoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννᾰ", "roman": "tŭ́rănnă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννου", "roman": "tŭrắnnou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννου", "roman": "tŭrắnnou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοιν", "roman": "tŭrắnnoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοιν", "roman": "tŭrắnnoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννων", "roman": "tŭrắnnōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννων", "roman": "tŭrắnnōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννῳ", "roman": "tŭrắnnōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννῳ", "roman": "tŭrắnnōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοιν", "roman": "tŭrắnnoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοιν", "roman": "tŭrắnnoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοις", "roman": "tŭrắnnois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοις", "roman": "tŭrắnnois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον", "roman": "tŭ́rănnon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον", "roman": "tŭ́rănnon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω", "roman": "tŭrắnnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω", "roman": "tŭrắnnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννους", "roman": "tŭrắnnous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννᾰ", "roman": "tŭ́rănnă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννε", "roman": "tŭ́rănne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον", "roman": "tŭ́rănnon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω", "roman": "tŭrắnnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω", "roman": "tŭrắnnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννοι", "roman": "tŭ́rănnoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννᾰ", "roman": "tŭ́rănnă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννως", "roman": "tŭrắnnōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰννότερος", "roman": "tŭrănnóteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "τῠρᾰννότᾰτος", "roman": "tŭrănnótătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "τῠ́ρᾰννος", "2": "ον" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "kingly, royal, regal" ], "links": [ [ "kingly", "kingly" ], [ "royal", "royal" ], [ "regal", "regal" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "imperious, despotic" ], "links": [ [ "imperious", "imperious" ], [ "despotic", "despotic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tý.ran.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈti.ra.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/tý.ran.nos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈti.ra.nos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "τύραννος" }
Download raw JSONL data for τύραννος meaning in Ancient Greek (16.2kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: τύραννος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'n', 'c', '-', 'd', 's', 'A', 'o', 'e', 'i', 't', '2', 'l'}", "path": [ "τύραννος" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "τύραννος", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.