"τύραννος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oikotúrannos",
      "word": "οἰκοτῠ́ρᾰννος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "turanneúō",
      "word": "τῠραννεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "turannéō",
      "word": "τῠραννέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "turannís",
      "word": "τῠραννίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "turanníā",
      "word": "τῠραννίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "turannikós",
      "word": "τῠραννῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲟⲥ (turanos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲟⲥ (turanos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tyrannus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tyrannus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tyrannus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "tironas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: tironas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: tironas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xld",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "tr": "šarawanaš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "tr": "tarawanaš"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (tarawanaš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und-phi",
        "2": "𐤈𐤓𐤍",
        "t": "lord, ruler",
        "tr": "ṭrn"
      },
      "expansion": "Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Τυρρηνός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Etruscan"
      },
      "expansion": "Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τύρσις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍",
        "t": "mistress, lady"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a borrowing of a Lydian word for “king” or a similar word in another language of Asia Minor.\nCompare Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš), [script needed] (tarawanaš), Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”), Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”), τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”) and Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”), a surname of Venus, which is probably related.\nBeekes argued for a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túrannos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τῠ́ρᾰννος",
      "roman": "hē túrannos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "tṑ turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τῠ́ρᾰννοι",
      "roman": "hai túrannoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τῠρᾰ́ννου",
      "roman": "tês turánnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠρᾰ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "toîn turánnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τῠρᾰ́ννων",
      "roman": "tôn turánnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τῠρᾰ́ννῳ",
      "roman": "têi turánnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠρᾰ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "toîn turánnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τῠρᾰ́ννοις",
      "roman": "taîs turánnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τῠ́ρᾰννον",
      "roman": "tḕn túrannon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "tṑ turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τῠρᾰ́ννους",
      "roman": "tā̀s turánnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννε",
      "roman": "túranne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννοι",
      "roman": "túrannoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠρᾰ́ννου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "τῠ́ρᾰννος"
      },
      "expansion": "τῠ́ρᾰννος • (túrannos) m or f (genitive τῠρᾰ́ννου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τύ˘ρᾰννος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "absolute ruler (i.e. of gods, kings), initially applied to Lydian king Γύγης (Gúgēs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύραννος-grc-noun-pnXV12r9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Γύγης",
          "Γύγης#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 31 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 23 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 23 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 25 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tyrant, dictator, despot"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύραννος-grc-noun-OpTnM6x8",
      "links": [
        [
          "tyrant",
          "tyrant"
        ],
        [
          "dictator",
          "dictator"
        ],
        [
          "despot",
          "despot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with negative connotation) tyrant, dictator, despot"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with negative connotation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.ran.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.ran.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ra.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τύραννος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xld",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "tr": "šarawanaš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "tr": "tarawanaš"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (tarawanaš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und-phi",
        "2": "𐤈𐤓𐤍",
        "t": "lord, ruler",
        "tr": "ṭrn"
      },
      "expansion": "Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Τυρρηνός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Etruscan"
      },
      "expansion": "Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τύρσις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍",
        "t": "mistress, lady"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a borrowing of a Lydian word for “king” or a similar word in another language of Asia Minor.\nCompare Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš), [script needed] (tarawanaš), Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”), Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”), τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”) and Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”), a surname of Venus, which is probably related.\nBeekes argued for a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túrannos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννος",
      "roman": "túrannos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον",
      "roman": "túrannon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννοι",
      "roman": "túrannoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννᾰ",
      "roman": "túranna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννου",
      "roman": "turánnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννου",
      "roman": "turánnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "turánnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "turánnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννων",
      "roman": "turánnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννων",
      "roman": "turánnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννῳ",
      "roman": "turánnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννῳ",
      "roman": "turánnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "turánnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "turánnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοις",
      "roman": "turánnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοις",
      "roman": "turánnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον",
      "roman": "túrannon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον",
      "roman": "túrannon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννους",
      "roman": "turánnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννᾰ",
      "roman": "túranna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννε",
      "roman": "túranne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον",
      "roman": "túrannon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννοι",
      "roman": "túrannoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννᾰ",
      "roman": "túranna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννως",
      "roman": "turánnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰννότερος",
      "roman": "turannóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰννότᾰτος",
      "roman": "turannótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠ́ρᾰννος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kingly, royal, regal"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύραννος-grc-adj-C1wc3oiH",
      "links": [
        [
          "kingly",
          "kingly"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "regal",
          "regal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imperious, despotic"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύραννος-grc-adj-dyxxEdx0",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperious",
          "imperious"
        ],
        [
          "despotic",
          "despotic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.ran.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.ran.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ra.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τύραννος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Lydian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Lydian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "oikotúrannos",
      "word": "οἰκοτῠ́ρᾰννος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "turanneúō",
      "word": "τῠραννεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "turannéō",
      "word": "τῠραννέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "turannís",
      "word": "τῠραννίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "turanníā",
      "word": "τῠραννίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "turannikós",
      "word": "τῠραννῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲟⲥ (turanos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲟⲥ (turanos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tyrannus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tyrannus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tyrannus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "tironas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: tironas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: tironas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xld",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "tr": "šarawanaš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "tr": "tarawanaš"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (tarawanaš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und-phi",
        "2": "𐤈𐤓𐤍",
        "t": "lord, ruler",
        "tr": "ṭrn"
      },
      "expansion": "Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Τυρρηνός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Etruscan"
      },
      "expansion": "Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τύρσις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍",
        "t": "mistress, lady"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a borrowing of a Lydian word for “king” or a similar word in another language of Asia Minor.\nCompare Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš), [script needed] (tarawanaš), Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”), Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”), τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”) and Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”), a surname of Venus, which is probably related.\nBeekes argued for a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túrannos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τῠ́ρᾰννος",
      "roman": "hē túrannos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "tṑ turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τῠ́ρᾰννοι",
      "roman": "hai túrannoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τῠρᾰ́ννου",
      "roman": "tês turánnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠρᾰ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "toîn turánnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τῠρᾰ́ννων",
      "roman": "tôn turánnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τῠρᾰ́ννῳ",
      "roman": "têi turánnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠρᾰ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "toîn turánnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τῠρᾰ́ννοις",
      "roman": "taîs turánnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τῠ́ρᾰννον",
      "roman": "tḕn túrannon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "tṑ turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τῠρᾰ́ννους",
      "roman": "tā̀s turánnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννε",
      "roman": "túranne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννοι",
      "roman": "túrannoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠρᾰ́ννου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "τῠ́ρᾰννος"
      },
      "expansion": "τῠ́ρᾰννος • (túrannos) m or f (genitive τῠρᾰ́ννου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τύ˘ρᾰννος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "absolute ruler (i.e. of gods, kings), initially applied to Lydian king Γύγης (Gúgēs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Γύγης",
          "Γύγης#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tyrant, dictator, despot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tyrant",
          "tyrant"
        ],
        [
          "dictator",
          "dictator"
        ],
        [
          "despot",
          "despot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with negative connotation) tyrant, dictator, despot"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with negative connotation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.ran.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.ran.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ra.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τύραννος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Lydian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Lydian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xld",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "tr": "šarawanaš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "tr": "tarawanaš"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (tarawanaš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und-phi",
        "2": "𐤈𐤓𐤍",
        "t": "lord, ruler",
        "tr": "ṭrn"
      },
      "expansion": "Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Τυρρηνός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Etruscan"
      },
      "expansion": "Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τύρσις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍",
        "t": "mistress, lady"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a borrowing of a Lydian word for “king” or a similar word in another language of Asia Minor.\nCompare Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš), [script needed] (tarawanaš), Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”), Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”), τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”) and Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”), a surname of Venus, which is probably related.\nBeekes argued for a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túrannos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννος",
      "roman": "túrannos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον",
      "roman": "túrannon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννοι",
      "roman": "túrannoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννᾰ",
      "roman": "túranna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννου",
      "roman": "turánnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννου",
      "roman": "turánnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "turánnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "turánnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννων",
      "roman": "turánnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννων",
      "roman": "turánnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννῳ",
      "roman": "turánnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννῳ",
      "roman": "turánnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "turánnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "turánnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοις",
      "roman": "turánnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοις",
      "roman": "turánnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον",
      "roman": "túrannon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον",
      "roman": "túrannon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννους",
      "roman": "turánnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννᾰ",
      "roman": "túranna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννε",
      "roman": "túranne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον",
      "roman": "túrannon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννοι",
      "roman": "túrannoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννᾰ",
      "roman": "túranna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννως",
      "roman": "turánnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰννότερος",
      "roman": "turannóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰννότᾰτος",
      "roman": "turannótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠ́ρᾰννος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kingly, royal, regal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kingly",
          "kingly"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "regal",
          "regal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imperious, despotic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperious",
          "imperious"
        ],
        [
          "despotic",
          "despotic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.ran.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.ran.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ra.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τύραννος"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: τύραννος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
  "path": [
    "τύραννος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "τύραννος",
  "trace": ""
}