"τύραννος" meaning in All languages combined

See τύραννος on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tý.ran.nos/, /ˈty.ran.nos/, /ˈti.ra.nos/, /tý.ran.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈty.ran.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈty.ran.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈty.ran.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈti.ra.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Perhaps a borrowing of a Lydian word for “king” or a similar word in another language of Asia Minor. Compare Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš), [script needed] (tarawanaš), Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”), Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”), τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”) and Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”), a surname of Venus, which is probably related. Beekes argued for a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|xld|-}} Lydian, {{cog|hit|tr=šarawanaš}} Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš), {{m|hit|tr=tarawanaš}} [script needed] (tarawanaš), {{cog|und-phi|𐤈𐤓𐤍|t=lord, ruler|tr=ṭrn}} Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”), {{m|grc|Τυρρηνός||Etruscan}} Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”), {{m|grc|τύρσις||tower}} τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”), {{cog|ett|𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍|t=mistress, lady}} Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|τῠ́ρᾰννος|ον}} Forms: τῠ́ρᾰννος [canonical], túrannos [romanization], τῠ́ρᾰννον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τῠ́ρᾰννος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], τῠ́ρᾰννον [neuter, nominative, singular], τῠρᾰ́ννω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], τῠρᾰ́ννω [dual, neuter, nominative], τῠ́ρᾰννοι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], τῠ́ρᾰννᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], τῠρᾰ́ννου [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], τῠρᾰ́ννου [genitive, neuter, singular], τῠρᾰ́ννοιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], τῠρᾰ́ννοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], τῠρᾰ́ννων [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], τῠρᾰ́ννων [genitive, neuter, plural], τῠρᾰ́ννῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], τῠρᾰ́ννῳ [dative, neuter, singular], τῠρᾰ́ννοιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], τῠρᾰ́ννοιν [dative, dual, neuter], τῠρᾰ́ννοις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], τῠρᾰ́ννοις [dative, neuter, plural], τῠ́ρᾰννον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], τῠ́ρᾰννον [accusative, neuter, singular], τῠρᾰ́ννω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], τῠρᾰ́ννω [accusative, dual, neuter], τῠρᾰ́ννους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], τῠ́ρᾰννᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], τῠ́ρᾰννε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], τῠ́ρᾰννον [neuter, singular, vocative], τῠρᾰ́ννω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], τῠρᾰ́ννω [dual, neuter, vocative], τῠ́ρᾰννοι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], τῠ́ρᾰννᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], τῠρᾰ́ννως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], τῠρᾰννότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], τῠρᾰννότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. kingly, royal, regal
    Sense id: en-τύραννος-grc-adj-C1wc3oiH
  2. imperious, despotic
    Sense id: en-τύραννος-grc-adj-dyxxEdx0

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tý.ran.nos/, /ˈty.ran.nos/, /ˈti.ra.nos/, /tý.ran.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈty.ran.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈty.ran.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈty.ran.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈti.ra.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Perhaps a borrowing of a Lydian word for “king” or a similar word in another language of Asia Minor. Compare Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš), [script needed] (tarawanaš), Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”), Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”), τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”) and Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”), a surname of Venus, which is probably related. Beekes argued for a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|xld|-}} Lydian, {{cog|hit|tr=šarawanaš}} Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš), {{m|hit|tr=tarawanaš}} [script needed] (tarawanaš), {{cog|und-phi|𐤈𐤓𐤍|t=lord, ruler|tr=ṭrn}} Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”), {{m|grc|Τυρρηνός||Etruscan}} Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”), {{m|grc|τύρσις||tower}} τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”), {{cog|ett|𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍|t=mistress, lady}} Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|τῠρᾰ́ννου|m|second|g2=f|head=τῠ́ρᾰννος}} τῠ́ρᾰννος • (túrannos) m or f (genitive τῠρᾰ́ννου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τύ˘ρᾰννος|ου|form=MF}} Forms: τῠ́ρᾰννος [canonical], túrannos [romanization], τῠρᾰ́ννου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ἡ τῠ́ρᾰννος [nominative, singular], τὼ τῠρᾰ́ννω [dual, nominative], οἱ [nominative, plural], αἱ τῠ́ρᾰννοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς τῠρᾰ́ννου [genitive, singular], τοῖν τῠρᾰ́ννοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τῠρᾰ́ννων [genitive, plural], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ τῠρᾰ́ννῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν τῠρᾰ́ννοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς [dative, plural], ταῖς τῠρᾰ́ννοις [dative, plural], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν τῠ́ρᾰννον [accusative, singular], τὼ τῠρᾰ́ννω [accusative, dual], τοὺς [accusative, plural], τᾱ̀ς τῠρᾰ́ννους [accusative, plural], τῠ́ρᾰννε [singular, vocative], τῠρᾰ́ννω [dual, vocative], τῠ́ρᾰννοι [plural, vocative]
  1. absolute ruler (i.e. of gods, kings), initially applied to Lydian king Γύγης (Gúgēs)
    Sense id: en-τύραννος-grc-noun-pnXV12r9
  2. (with negative connotation) tyrant, dictator, despot
    Sense id: en-τύραννος-grc-noun-OpTnM6x8 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 6 5 31 59 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 5 6 23 66 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 6 6 23 66 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 5 5 25 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: οἰκοτῠ́ρᾰννος (oikotúrannos), τῠραννεύω (turanneúō), τῠραννέω (turannéō), τῠραννίς (turannís), τῠραννίᾱ (turanníā), τῠραννῐκός (turannikós)

Noun [Greek]

Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|τύραννοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} τύραννος • (týrannos) m (plural τύραννοι), {{el-noun|m|τύραννοι}} τύραννος • (týrannos) m (plural τύραννοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|τύραννος|τύραννοι|τυράννου|τυράννων|τύραννο|τυράννους|τύραννε|τύραννοι|ap=|gp=|gs=|note=|np=|vp=}} Forms: týrannos [romanization], τύραννοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], τύραννος [nominative, singular], τύραννοι [nominative, plural], τυράννου [genitive, singular], τυράννων [genitive, plural], τύραννο [accusative, singular], τυράννους [accusative, plural], τύραννε [singular, vocative], τύραννοι [plural, vocative]
  1. tyrant
    Sense id: en-τύραννος-el-noun-yAhE-UeQ Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος': 50 50
  2. (historical) tyrant (an absolute ruler in ancient Greece) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-τύραννος-el-noun-ITzd~3Ja Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος': 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: δεσπότης (despótis) [masculine], αγάς (agás) [masculine] Related terms: τυραννία (tyrannía) (english: tyranny) [feminine], τυραννικός (tyrannikós) (english: tyrannical), τυραννώ (tyrannó) (english: to tyrannise)

Download JSON data for τύραννος meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oikotúrannos",
      "word": "οἰκοτῠ́ρᾰννος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "turanneúō",
      "word": "τῠραννεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "turannéō",
      "word": "τῠραννέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "turannís",
      "word": "τῠραννίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "turanníā",
      "word": "τῠραννίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "turannikós",
      "word": "τῠραννῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲟⲥ (turanos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲟⲥ (turanos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tyrannus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tyrannus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tyrannus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "tironas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: tironas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: tironas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xld",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "tr": "šarawanaš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "tr": "tarawanaš"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (tarawanaš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und-phi",
        "2": "𐤈𐤓𐤍",
        "t": "lord, ruler",
        "tr": "ṭrn"
      },
      "expansion": "Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Τυρρηνός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Etruscan"
      },
      "expansion": "Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τύρσις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍",
        "t": "mistress, lady"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a borrowing of a Lydian word for “king” or a similar word in another language of Asia Minor.\nCompare Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš), [script needed] (tarawanaš), Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”), Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”), τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”) and Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”), a surname of Venus, which is probably related.\nBeekes argued for a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túrannos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τῠ́ρᾰννος",
      "roman": "hē túrannos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "tṑ turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τῠ́ρᾰννοι",
      "roman": "hai túrannoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τῠρᾰ́ννου",
      "roman": "tês turánnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠρᾰ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "toîn turánnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τῠρᾰ́ννων",
      "roman": "tôn turánnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τῠρᾰ́ννῳ",
      "roman": "têi turánnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠρᾰ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "toîn turánnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τῠρᾰ́ννοις",
      "roman": "taîs turánnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τῠ́ρᾰννον",
      "roman": "tḕn túrannon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "tṑ turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τῠρᾰ́ννους",
      "roman": "tā̀s turánnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννε",
      "roman": "túranne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννοι",
      "roman": "túrannoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠρᾰ́ννου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "τῠ́ρᾰννος"
      },
      "expansion": "τῠ́ρᾰννος • (túrannos) m or f (genitive τῠρᾰ́ννου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τύ˘ρᾰννος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "absolute ruler (i.e. of gods, kings), initially applied to Lydian king Γύγης (Gúgēs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύραννος-grc-noun-pnXV12r9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Γύγης",
          "Γύγης#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 31 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 23 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 23 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 25 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tyrant, dictator, despot"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύραννος-grc-noun-OpTnM6x8",
      "links": [
        [
          "tyrant",
          "tyrant"
        ],
        [
          "dictator",
          "dictator"
        ],
        [
          "despot",
          "despot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with negative connotation) tyrant, dictator, despot"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with negative connotation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.ran.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.ran.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ra.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τύραννος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xld",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "tr": "šarawanaš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "tr": "tarawanaš"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (tarawanaš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und-phi",
        "2": "𐤈𐤓𐤍",
        "t": "lord, ruler",
        "tr": "ṭrn"
      },
      "expansion": "Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Τυρρηνός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Etruscan"
      },
      "expansion": "Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τύρσις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍",
        "t": "mistress, lady"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a borrowing of a Lydian word for “king” or a similar word in another language of Asia Minor.\nCompare Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš), [script needed] (tarawanaš), Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”), Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”), τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”) and Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”), a surname of Venus, which is probably related.\nBeekes argued for a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túrannos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννος",
      "roman": "túrannos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον",
      "roman": "túrannon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννοι",
      "roman": "túrannoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννᾰ",
      "roman": "túranna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννου",
      "roman": "turánnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννου",
      "roman": "turánnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "turánnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "turánnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννων",
      "roman": "turánnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννων",
      "roman": "turánnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννῳ",
      "roman": "turánnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννῳ",
      "roman": "turánnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "turánnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "turánnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοις",
      "roman": "turánnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοις",
      "roman": "turánnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον",
      "roman": "túrannon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον",
      "roman": "túrannon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννους",
      "roman": "turánnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννᾰ",
      "roman": "túranna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννε",
      "roman": "túranne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον",
      "roman": "túrannon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννοι",
      "roman": "túrannoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννᾰ",
      "roman": "túranna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννως",
      "roman": "turánnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰννότερος",
      "roman": "turannóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰννότᾰτος",
      "roman": "turannótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠ́ρᾰννος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kingly, royal, regal"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύραννος-grc-adj-C1wc3oiH",
      "links": [
        [
          "kingly",
          "kingly"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "regal",
          "regal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imperious, despotic"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύραννος-grc-adj-dyxxEdx0",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperious",
          "imperious"
        ],
        [
          "despotic",
          "despotic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.ran.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.ran.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ra.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τύραννος"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "týrannos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύραννοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύραννος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύραννοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τυράννου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τυράννων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύραννο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τυράννους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύραννε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύραννοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "τύραννοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "τύραννος • (týrannos) m (plural τύραννοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "τύραννοι"
      },
      "expansion": "τύραννος • (týrannos) m (plural τύραννοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τύραννος",
        "2": "τύραννοι",
        "3": "τυράννου",
        "4": "τυράννων",
        "5": "τύραννο",
        "6": "τυράννους",
        "7": "τύραννε",
        "8": "τύραννοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tyranny",
      "roman": "tyrannía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τυραννία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tyrannical",
      "roman": "tyrannikós",
      "word": "τυραννικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to tyrannise",
      "roman": "tyrannó",
      "word": "τυραννώ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tyrant"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύραννος-el-noun-yAhE-UeQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tyrant",
          "tyrant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tyrant (an absolute ruler in ancient Greece)"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύραννος-el-noun-ITzd~3Ja",
      "links": [
        [
          "tyrant",
          "tyrant"
        ],
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) tyrant (an absolute ruler in ancient Greece)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "despótis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δεσπότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "agás",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αγάς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τύραννος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Lydian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Lydian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "oikotúrannos",
      "word": "οἰκοτῠ́ρᾰννος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "turanneúō",
      "word": "τῠραννεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "turannéō",
      "word": "τῠραννέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "turannís",
      "word": "τῠραννίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "turanníā",
      "word": "τῠραννίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "turannikós",
      "word": "τῠραννῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲟⲥ (turanos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲟⲥ (turanos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tyrannus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tyrannus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tyrannus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "tironas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: tironas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: tironas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xld",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "tr": "šarawanaš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "tr": "tarawanaš"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (tarawanaš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und-phi",
        "2": "𐤈𐤓𐤍",
        "t": "lord, ruler",
        "tr": "ṭrn"
      },
      "expansion": "Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Τυρρηνός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Etruscan"
      },
      "expansion": "Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τύρσις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍",
        "t": "mistress, lady"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a borrowing of a Lydian word for “king” or a similar word in another language of Asia Minor.\nCompare Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš), [script needed] (tarawanaš), Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”), Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”), τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”) and Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”), a surname of Venus, which is probably related.\nBeekes argued for a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túrannos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τῠ́ρᾰννος",
      "roman": "hē túrannos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "tṑ turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τῠ́ρᾰννοι",
      "roman": "hai túrannoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τῠρᾰ́ννου",
      "roman": "tês turánnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠρᾰ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "toîn turánnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τῠρᾰ́ννων",
      "roman": "tôn turánnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τῠρᾰ́ννῳ",
      "roman": "têi turánnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠρᾰ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "toîn turánnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τῠρᾰ́ννοις",
      "roman": "taîs turánnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τῠ́ρᾰννον",
      "roman": "tḕn túrannon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "tṑ turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τῠρᾰ́ννους",
      "roman": "tā̀s turánnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννε",
      "roman": "túranne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννοι",
      "roman": "túrannoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠρᾰ́ννου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "τῠ́ρᾰννος"
      },
      "expansion": "τῠ́ρᾰννος • (túrannos) m or f (genitive τῠρᾰ́ννου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τύ˘ρᾰννος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "absolute ruler (i.e. of gods, kings), initially applied to Lydian king Γύγης (Gúgēs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Γύγης",
          "Γύγης#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tyrant, dictator, despot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tyrant",
          "tyrant"
        ],
        [
          "dictator",
          "dictator"
        ],
        [
          "despot",
          "despot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with negative connotation) tyrant, dictator, despot"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with negative connotation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.ran.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.ran.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ra.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τύραννος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Lydian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Lydian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xld",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "tr": "šarawanaš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "tr": "tarawanaš"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (tarawanaš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und-phi",
        "2": "𐤈𐤓𐤍",
        "t": "lord, ruler",
        "tr": "ṭrn"
      },
      "expansion": "Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Τυρρηνός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Etruscan"
      },
      "expansion": "Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τύρσις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍",
        "t": "mistress, lady"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a borrowing of a Lydian word for “king” or a similar word in another language of Asia Minor.\nCompare Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš), [script needed] (tarawanaš), Philistine 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn, “lord, ruler”), Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”), τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”) and Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌍 (turon, “mistress, lady”), a surname of Venus, which is probably related.\nBeekes argued for a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túrannos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννος",
      "roman": "túrannos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον",
      "roman": "túrannon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννοι",
      "roman": "túrannoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννᾰ",
      "roman": "túranna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννου",
      "roman": "turánnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννου",
      "roman": "turánnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "turánnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "turánnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννων",
      "roman": "turánnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννων",
      "roman": "turánnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννῳ",
      "roman": "turánnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννῳ",
      "roman": "turánnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "turánnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "turánnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοις",
      "roman": "turánnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννοις",
      "roman": "turánnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον",
      "roman": "túrannon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον",
      "roman": "túrannon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννους",
      "roman": "turánnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννᾰ",
      "roman": "túranna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννε",
      "roman": "túranne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννον",
      "roman": "túrannon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννω",
      "roman": "turánnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννοι",
      "roman": "túrannoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́ρᾰννᾰ",
      "roman": "túranna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰ́ννως",
      "roman": "turánnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰννότερος",
      "roman": "turannóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠρᾰννότᾰτος",
      "roman": "turannótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠ́ρᾰννος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kingly, royal, regal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kingly",
          "kingly"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "regal",
          "regal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imperious, despotic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperious",
          "imperious"
        ],
        [
          "despotic",
          "despotic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.ran.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.ran.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ran.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ra.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τύραννος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "týrannos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύραννοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύραννος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύραννοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τυράννου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τυράννων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύραννο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τυράννους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύραννε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύραννοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "τύραννοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "τύραννος • (týrannos) m (plural τύραννοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "τύραννοι"
      },
      "expansion": "τύραννος • (týrannos) m (plural τύραννοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τύραννος",
        "2": "τύραννοι",
        "3": "τυράννου",
        "4": "τυράννων",
        "5": "τύραννο",
        "6": "τυράννους",
        "7": "τύραννε",
        "8": "τύραννοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "tyranny",
      "roman": "tyrannía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τυραννία"
    },
    {
      "english": "tyrannical",
      "roman": "tyrannikós",
      "word": "τυραννικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "to tyrannise",
      "roman": "tyrannó",
      "word": "τυραννώ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tyrant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tyrant",
          "tyrant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tyrant (an absolute ruler in ancient Greece)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tyrant",
          "tyrant"
        ],
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) tyrant (an absolute ruler in ancient Greece)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "despótis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δεσπότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "agás",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αγάς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τύραννος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.