"σφοδρός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σφοδρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /spʰo.drós/, /sɸoˈðros/, /sfoˈðros/, /spʰo.drós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /spʰoˈdros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /sɸoˈðros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /sfoˈðros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /sfoˈðros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Clearly related to σφεδανός (sphedanós, “violent, vehement”). The origin of these words is uncertain but perhaps related to σφαδάζω (sphadázō, “to flounce”) and σφενδόνη (sphendónē, “sling”). Etymology templates: {{unc|grc|nocap=1}} uncertain Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|σφοδρός|σφοδρᾱ́}} Forms: sphodrós [romanization], σφοδρᾱ́ [feminine], σφοδρόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], σφοδρός [masculine, nominative, singular], σφοδρᾱ́ [feminine, nominative, singular], σφοδρόν [neuter, nominative, singular], σφοδρώ [dual, masculine, nominative], σφοδρᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], σφοδρώ [dual, neuter, nominative], σφοδροί [masculine, nominative, plural], σφοδραί [feminine, nominative, plural], σφοδρᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], σφοδροῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], σφοδρᾶς [feminine, genitive, singular], σφοδροῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], σφοδροῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], σφοδραῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], σφοδροῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], σφοδρῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], σφοδρῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], σφοδρῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], σφοδρῷ [dative, masculine, singular], σφοδρᾷ [dative, feminine, singular], σφοδρῷ [dative, neuter, singular], σφοδροῖν [dative, dual, masculine], σφοδραῖν [dative, dual, feminine], σφοδροῖν [dative, dual, neuter], σφοδροῖς [dative, masculine, plural], σφοδραῖς [dative, feminine, plural], σφοδροῖς [dative, neuter, plural], σφοδρόν [accusative, masculine, singular], σφοδρᾱ́ν [accusative, feminine, singular], σφοδρόν [accusative, neuter, singular], σφοδρώ [accusative, dual, masculine], σφοδρᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], σφοδρώ [accusative, dual, neuter], σφοδρούς [accusative, masculine, plural], σφοδρᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], σφοδρᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], σφοδρέ [masculine, singular, vocative], σφοδρᾱ́ [feminine, singular, vocative], σφοδρόν [neuter, singular, vocative], σφοδρώ [dual, masculine, vocative], σφοδρᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], σφοδρώ [dual, neuter, vocative], σφοδροί [masculine, plural, vocative], σφοδραί [feminine, plural, vocative], σφοδρᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], σφοδρῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], σφοδρότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], σφοδρότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. vehement, violent, excessive Synonyms: ἐπῐζᾰ́φελος, σφεδᾰνός
    Sense id: en-σφοδρός-grc-adj-bp~nb0RZ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 36 6 42
  2. violent, impetuous (of men)
    Sense id: en-σφοδρός-grc-adj-brttF6aC Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 36 6 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 41 0 20 0 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 53 0 16 0 12
  3. active, zealous
    Sense id: en-σφοδρός-grc-adj-aX-X84~3
  4. strong, robust
    Sense id: en-σφοδρός-grc-adj-TDY97CCO Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 36 6 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: σφόδρα (sphódra), σφοδρόομαι (sphodróomai), σφοδρότης (sphodrótēs), σφοδρύνω (sphodrúnō), σφοδρῶς (sphodrôs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphódra",
      "word": "σφόδρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphodróomai",
      "word": "σφοδρόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphodrótēs",
      "word": "σφοδρότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphodrúnō",
      "word": "σφοδρύνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphodrôs",
      "word": "σφοδρῶς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σφοδρός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σφοδρός (sfodrós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σφοδρός (sfodrós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clearly related to σφεδανός (sphedanós, “violent, vehement”). The origin of these words is uncertain but perhaps related to σφαδάζω (sphadázō, “to flounce”) and σφενδόνη (sphendónē, “sling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sphodrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρός",
      "roman": "sphodrós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρᾱ́",
      "roman": "sphodrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρόν",
      "roman": "sphodrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρώ",
      "roman": "sphodrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρᾱ́",
      "roman": "sphodrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρώ",
      "roman": "sphodrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδροί",
      "roman": "sphodroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδραί",
      "roman": "sphodraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρᾰ́",
      "roman": "sphodrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδροῦ",
      "roman": "sphodroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρᾶς",
      "roman": "sphodrâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδροῦ",
      "roman": "sphodroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδροῖν",
      "roman": "sphodroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδραῖν",
      "roman": "sphodraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδροῖν",
      "roman": "sphodroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρῶν",
      "roman": "sphodrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρῶν",
      "roman": "sphodrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρῶν",
      "roman": "sphodrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρῷ",
      "roman": "sphodrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρᾷ",
      "roman": "sphodrâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρῷ",
      "roman": "sphodrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδροῖν",
      "roman": "sphodroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδραῖν",
      "roman": "sphodraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδροῖν",
      "roman": "sphodroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδροῖς",
      "roman": "sphodroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδραῖς",
      "roman": "sphodraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδροῖς",
      "roman": "sphodroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρόν",
      "roman": "sphodrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "sphodrā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρόν",
      "roman": "sphodrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρώ",
      "roman": "sphodrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρᾱ́",
      "roman": "sphodrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρώ",
      "roman": "sphodrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρούς",
      "roman": "sphodroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "sphodrā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρᾰ́",
      "roman": "sphodrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρέ",
      "roman": "sphodré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρᾱ́",
      "roman": "sphodrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρόν",
      "roman": "sphodrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρώ",
      "roman": "sphodrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρᾱ́",
      "roman": "sphodrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρώ",
      "roman": "sphodrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδροί",
      "roman": "sphodroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδραί",
      "roman": "sphodraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρᾰ́",
      "roman": "sphodrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρῶς",
      "roman": "sphodrôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρότερος",
      "roman": "sphodróteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρότᾰτος",
      "roman": "sphodrótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφοδρός",
        "2": "σφοδρᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 36 6 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vehement, violent, excessive"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφοδρός-grc-adj-bp~nb0RZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "vehement",
          "vehement"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐπῐζᾰ́φελος"
        },
        {
          "word": "σφεδᾰνός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 36 6 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 41 0 20 0 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 53 0 16 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violent, impetuous (of men)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφοδρός-grc-adj-brttF6aC",
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "impetuous",
          "impetuous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "active, zealous"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφοδρός-grc-adj-aX-X84~3",
      "links": [
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "zealous",
          "zealous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 36 6 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, robust"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφοδρός-grc-adj-TDY97CCO",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "robust",
          "robust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰo.drós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɸoˈðros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfoˈðros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰo.drós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰoˈdros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɸoˈðros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfoˈðros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfoˈðros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφοδρός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sphódra",
      "word": "σφόδρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphodróomai",
      "word": "σφοδρόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphodrótēs",
      "word": "σφοδρότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphodrúnō",
      "word": "σφοδρύνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphodrôs",
      "word": "σφοδρῶς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σφοδρός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σφοδρός (sfodrós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σφοδρός (sfodrós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clearly related to σφεδανός (sphedanós, “violent, vehement”). The origin of these words is uncertain but perhaps related to σφαδάζω (sphadázō, “to flounce”) and σφενδόνη (sphendónē, “sling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sphodrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρός",
      "roman": "sphodrós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρᾱ́",
      "roman": "sphodrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρόν",
      "roman": "sphodrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρώ",
      "roman": "sphodrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρᾱ́",
      "roman": "sphodrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρώ",
      "roman": "sphodrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδροί",
      "roman": "sphodroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδραί",
      "roman": "sphodraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρᾰ́",
      "roman": "sphodrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδροῦ",
      "roman": "sphodroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρᾶς",
      "roman": "sphodrâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδροῦ",
      "roman": "sphodroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδροῖν",
      "roman": "sphodroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδραῖν",
      "roman": "sphodraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδροῖν",
      "roman": "sphodroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρῶν",
      "roman": "sphodrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρῶν",
      "roman": "sphodrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρῶν",
      "roman": "sphodrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρῷ",
      "roman": "sphodrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρᾷ",
      "roman": "sphodrâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρῷ",
      "roman": "sphodrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδροῖν",
      "roman": "sphodroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδραῖν",
      "roman": "sphodraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδροῖν",
      "roman": "sphodroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδροῖς",
      "roman": "sphodroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδραῖς",
      "roman": "sphodraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδροῖς",
      "roman": "sphodroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρόν",
      "roman": "sphodrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "sphodrā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρόν",
      "roman": "sphodrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρώ",
      "roman": "sphodrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρᾱ́",
      "roman": "sphodrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρώ",
      "roman": "sphodrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρούς",
      "roman": "sphodroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "sphodrā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρᾰ́",
      "roman": "sphodrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρέ",
      "roman": "sphodré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρᾱ́",
      "roman": "sphodrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρόν",
      "roman": "sphodrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρώ",
      "roman": "sphodrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρᾱ́",
      "roman": "sphodrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρώ",
      "roman": "sphodrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδροί",
      "roman": "sphodroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδραί",
      "roman": "sphodraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρᾰ́",
      "roman": "sphodrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρῶς",
      "roman": "sphodrôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρότερος",
      "roman": "sphodróteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφοδρότᾰτος",
      "roman": "sphodrótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφοδρός",
        "2": "σφοδρᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vehement, violent, excessive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vehement",
          "vehement"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐπῐζᾰ́φελος"
        },
        {
          "word": "σφεδᾰνός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "violent, impetuous (of men)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "impetuous",
          "impetuous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "active, zealous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "zealous",
          "zealous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong, robust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "robust",
          "robust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰo.drós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɸoˈðros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfoˈðros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰo.drós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰoˈdros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɸoˈðros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfoˈðros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfoˈðros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφοδρός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σφοδρός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: σφοδρός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'i', 'o', 'c', 'n', 't', 'A', '-', 'e', 's', 'l', '2'}",
  "path": [
    "σφοδρός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "σφοδρός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.