"σφόδρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σφόδρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /spʰó.dra/, /ˈsɸo.ðra/, /ˈsfo.ðra/, /spʰó.dra/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈspʰo.dra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsɸo.ðra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsfo.ðra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsfo.ðra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: sphódra [romanization]
Etymology: Adverbial neuter accusative plural of σφοδρός (sphodrós). Head templates: {{head|grc|adverb|cat2=intensifiers}} σφόδρα • (sphódra)
  1. very, very much: modifies verbs, adjectives, or nouns
    Sense id: en-σφόδρα-grc-adv-AEtEAZI1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek intensifiers, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek intensifiers: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 65 35
  2. σφόδρα γε (sphódra ge), καὶ σφόδρα γε (kaì sphódra ge), or πάνυ γε σφόδρα (pánu ge sphódra) in answer to a question: very much so, definitely
    Sense id: en-σφόδρα-grc-adv-hWdWdzdf
{
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial neuter accusative plural of σφοδρός (sphodrós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sphódra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adverb",
        "cat2": "intensifiers"
      },
      "expansion": "σφόδρα • (sphódra)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek intensifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1967, 1968 translation by R.G. Bury\nYou are describing an utterly worthless fellow, not a commander of men at all, but of the most womanish of women.",
          "ref": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 639b",
          "roman": "Mégillos: pantápasín tina ponēròn légeis, kaì oudamôs andrôn árkhonta allá tinōn sphódra gunaikôn.",
          "text": "Μέγιλλος: παντάπασίν τινα πονηρὸν λέγεις, καὶ οὐδαμῶς ἀνδρῶν ἄρχοντα ἀλλά τινων σφόδρα γυναικῶν."
        },
        {
          "english": "1967, 1968 translation by R.G. Bury\nBut the truth is that the cause of all sins in every case lies in the person's excessive love of self.",
          "ref": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 731e",
          "roman": "tò dè alētheíāi ge pántōn hamartēmátōn dià tḕn sphódra heautoû philían aítion hekástōi gígnetai hekástote.",
          "text": "τὸ δὲ ἀληθείᾳ γε πάντων ἁμαρτημάτων διὰ τὴν σφόδρα ἑαυτοῦ φιλίαν αἴτιον ἑκάστῳ γίγνεται ἑκάστοτε."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very, very much: modifies verbs, adjectives, or nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφόδρα-grc-adv-AEtEAZI1",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Socrates: Is [the slave boy] a Greek and speaks Greek?\nMeno: Very much so, in fact home-bred.",
          "ref": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Meno 82b",
          "roman": "Ménōn: pánu ge sphódra, oikogenḗs ge.",
          "text": "Σωκράτης: Ἕλλην μέν ἐστι καὶ ἑλληνίζει;\nΜένων: πάνυ γε σφόδρα, οἰκογενής γε.\nSōkrátēs: Héllēn mén esti kaì hellēnízei?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "σφόδρα γε (sphódra ge), καὶ σφόδρα γε (kaì sphódra ge), or πάνυ γε σφόδρα (pánu ge sphódra) in answer to a question: very much so, definitely"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφόδρα-grc-adv-hWdWdzdf",
      "links": [
        [
          "γε",
          "γε#English"
        ],
        [
          "καὶ",
          "καὶ#English"
        ],
        [
          "πάνυ",
          "πάνυ#English"
        ],
        [
          "definitely",
          "definitely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰó.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸo.ðra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfo.ðra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰó.dra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspʰo.dra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸo.ðra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfo.ðra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfo.ðra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφόδρα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek intensifiers",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial neuter accusative plural of σφοδρός (sphodrós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sphódra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adverb",
        "cat2": "intensifiers"
      },
      "expansion": "σφόδρα • (sphódra)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1967, 1968 translation by R.G. Bury\nYou are describing an utterly worthless fellow, not a commander of men at all, but of the most womanish of women.",
          "ref": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 639b",
          "roman": "Mégillos: pantápasín tina ponēròn légeis, kaì oudamôs andrôn árkhonta allá tinōn sphódra gunaikôn.",
          "text": "Μέγιλλος: παντάπασίν τινα πονηρὸν λέγεις, καὶ οὐδαμῶς ἀνδρῶν ἄρχοντα ἀλλά τινων σφόδρα γυναικῶν."
        },
        {
          "english": "1967, 1968 translation by R.G. Bury\nBut the truth is that the cause of all sins in every case lies in the person's excessive love of self.",
          "ref": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 731e",
          "roman": "tò dè alētheíāi ge pántōn hamartēmátōn dià tḕn sphódra heautoû philían aítion hekástōi gígnetai hekástote.",
          "text": "τὸ δὲ ἀληθείᾳ γε πάντων ἁμαρτημάτων διὰ τὴν σφόδρα ἑαυτοῦ φιλίαν αἴτιον ἑκάστῳ γίγνεται ἑκάστοτε."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very, very much: modifies verbs, adjectives, or nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Socrates: Is [the slave boy] a Greek and speaks Greek?\nMeno: Very much so, in fact home-bred.",
          "ref": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Meno 82b",
          "roman": "Ménōn: pánu ge sphódra, oikogenḗs ge.",
          "text": "Σωκράτης: Ἕλλην μέν ἐστι καὶ ἑλληνίζει;\nΜένων: πάνυ γε σφόδρα, οἰκογενής γε.\nSōkrátēs: Héllēn mén esti kaì hellēnízei?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "σφόδρα γε (sphódra ge), καὶ σφόδρα γε (kaì sphódra ge), or πάνυ γε σφόδρα (pánu ge sphódra) in answer to a question: very much so, definitely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "γε",
          "γε#English"
        ],
        [
          "καὶ",
          "καὶ#English"
        ],
        [
          "πάνυ",
          "πάνυ#English"
        ],
        [
          "definitely",
          "definitely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰó.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸo.ðra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfo.ðra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰó.dra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspʰo.dra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸo.ðra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfo.ðra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfo.ðra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφόδρα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.