"στράγξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See στράγξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stráŋks/, /straŋks/, /straŋks/, /stráŋks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /straŋks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /straŋks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /straŋks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /straŋks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation is similar to στρίγξ (strínx) and λύγξ (lúnx). Cognates are often assumed in Latin stringō (“to tie together”), Latvian stringt (“to become stiff”) and Proto-Germanic *strangiz (“string”). However, according to Beekes, it is not improbable that the word is Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|στρίγξ}} στρίγξ (strínx), {{m|grc|λύγξ}} λύγξ (lúnx), {{cog|la|stringō||to tie together}} Latin stringō (“to tie together”), {{cog|lv|stringt||to become stiff}} Latvian stringt (“to become stiff”), {{cog|gem-pro|*strangiz||string}} Proto-Germanic *strangiz (“string”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|στραγγός|f|third}} στράγξ • (stránx) f (genitive στραγγός); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στράγξ|στραγγός|form=F-full}} Forms: stránx [romanization], στραγγός [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ στράγξ [nominative, singular], τὼ στράγγε [dual, nominative], αἱ στράγγες [nominative, plural], τῆς στραγγός [genitive, singular], τοῖν στραγγοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν στραγγῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ στραγγῐ́ [dative, singular], τοῖν στραγγοῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς στραγξῐ́ [dative, plural], στραγξῐ́ν [dative, plural], taîs stranxí [dative, plural], taîs stranxín [dative, plural], τὴν στρᾶγγᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ στράγγε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς στράγγᾰς [accusative, plural], στράγξ [singular, vocative], στράγγε [dual, vocative], στράγγες [plural, vocative]
  1. trickle, drop Synonyms: πέμφιξ, ῥαθάμιγξ, ῥανίς, σταγών, ψακάς, ψιάς Derived forms: στραγγεῖον (strangeîon), στραγγίζω (strangízō), στραγγίς (strangís), στραγγουρία (strangouría)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for στράγξ meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρίγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "στρίγξ (strínx)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λύγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "λύγξ (lúnx)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stringō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tie together"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stringō (“to tie together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stringt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian stringt (“to become stiff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*strangiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "string"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strangiz (“string”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to στρίγξ (strínx) and λύγξ (lúnx). Cognates are often assumed in Latin stringō (“to tie together”), Latvian stringt (“to become stiff”) and Proto-Germanic *strangiz (“string”). However, according to Beekes, it is not improbable that the word is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stránx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στραγγός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ στράγξ",
      "roman": "hē stránx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στράγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ stránge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ στράγγες",
      "roman": "hai stránges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς στραγγός",
      "roman": "tês strangós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στραγγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn strangoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στραγγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn strangôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ στραγγῐ́",
      "roman": "têi strangí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στραγγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn strangoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς στραγξῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στραγξῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs stranxí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs stranxín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν στρᾶγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn strânga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στράγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ stránge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς στράγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s strángas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στράγξ",
      "roman": "stránx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στράγγε",
      "roman": "stránge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στράγγες",
      "roman": "stránges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στραγγός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "στράγξ • (stránx) f (genitive στραγγός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στράγξ",
        "2": "στραγγός",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "strangeîon",
          "word": "στραγγεῖον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strangízō",
          "word": "στραγγίζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strangís",
          "word": "στραγγίς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strangouría",
          "word": "στραγγουρία"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trickle, drop"
      ],
      "id": "en-στράγξ-grc-noun-VScrNZEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "trickle",
          "trickle"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πέμφιξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ῥαθάμιγξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ῥανίς"
        },
        {
          "word": "σταγών"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψακάς"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψιάς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stráŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stráŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στράγξ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "strangeîon",
      "word": "στραγγεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strangízō",
      "word": "στραγγίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strangís",
      "word": "στραγγίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strangouría",
      "word": "στραγγουρία"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρίγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "στρίγξ (strínx)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λύγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "λύγξ (lúnx)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stringō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tie together"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stringō (“to tie together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stringt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian stringt (“to become stiff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*strangiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "string"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strangiz (“string”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to στρίγξ (strínx) and λύγξ (lúnx). Cognates are often assumed in Latin stringō (“to tie together”), Latvian stringt (“to become stiff”) and Proto-Germanic *strangiz (“string”). However, according to Beekes, it is not improbable that the word is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stránx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στραγγός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ στράγξ",
      "roman": "hē stránx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στράγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ stránge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ στράγγες",
      "roman": "hai stránges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς στραγγός",
      "roman": "tês strangós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στραγγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn strangoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στραγγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn strangôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ στραγγῐ́",
      "roman": "têi strangí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στραγγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn strangoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς στραγξῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στραγξῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs stranxí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs stranxín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν στρᾶγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn strânga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στράγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ stránge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς στράγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s strángas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στράγξ",
      "roman": "stránx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στράγγε",
      "roman": "stránge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στράγγες",
      "roman": "stránges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στραγγός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "στράγξ • (stránx) f (genitive στραγγός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στράγξ",
        "2": "στραγγός",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trickle, drop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trickle",
          "trickle"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πέμφιξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ῥαθάμιγξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ῥανίς"
        },
        {
          "word": "σταγών"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψακάς"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψιάς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stráŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stráŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στράγξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.