"στράγξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*strengʰ-",
        "t": "to twist; rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“to twist; rope”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stringō",
        "t": "to tie together"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stringō (“to tie together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stringt",
        "t": "to become stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian stringt (“to become stiff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*strangiz",
        "t": "string"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strangiz (“string”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“to twist; rope”) (with morphological formation similar to that of στρίγξ (strínx) and λύγξ (lúnx)), and compared with Latin stringō (“to tie together”), Latvian stringt (“to become stiff”), and Proto-Germanic *strangiz (“string”). The sense development would be \"to twist\" > \"to wrench, squeeze out\" > \"squeezed-out drop\", while the root στραγγ- (strang-) would arise as a contamination of a zero-grade *στραγ- (*strag-) (< *strn̥gʰ-) and an e-grade *στρεγγ- (*streng-) (< *strengʰ-), with a substitution of *g for *gʰ in the nominal singular στράγξ (stránx). However, according to Beekes, it is not improbable that the word is Pre-Greek, due to the Indo-European derivation requiring several analogies and semantic shifts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stránx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στραγγός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ στράγξ",
      "roman": "hē stránx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στράγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ stránge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ στράγγες",
      "roman": "hai stránges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς στραγγός",
      "roman": "tês strangós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στραγγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn strangoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στραγγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn strangôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ στραγγῐ́",
      "roman": "têi strangí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στραγγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn strangoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς στραγξῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στραγξῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs stranxí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs stranxín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν στρᾶγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn strânga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στράγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ stránge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς στράγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s strángas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στράγξ",
      "roman": "stránx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στράγγε",
      "roman": "stránge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στράγγες",
      "roman": "stránges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στραγγός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "στράγξ • (stránx) f (genitive στραγγός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στράγξ",
        "2": "στραγγός",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "strangeîon",
          "word": "στραγγεῖον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strangízō",
          "word": "στραγγίζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strangís",
          "word": "στραγγίς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strangouría",
          "word": "στραγγουρία"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trickle, (squeezed-out) drop"
      ],
      "id": "en-στράγξ-grc-noun-FNePxDq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "trickle",
          "trickle"
        ],
        [
          "squeezed-out",
          "squeeze out"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πέμφιξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ῥαθάμιγξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ῥανίς"
        },
        {
          "word": "σταγών"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψακάς"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψιάς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stráŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stráŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στράγξ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "strangeîon",
      "word": "στραγγεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strangízō",
      "word": "στραγγίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strangís",
      "word": "στραγγίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strangouría",
      "word": "στραγγουρία"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*strengʰ-",
        "t": "to twist; rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“to twist; rope”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stringō",
        "t": "to tie together"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stringō (“to tie together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stringt",
        "t": "to become stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian stringt (“to become stiff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*strangiz",
        "t": "string"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strangiz (“string”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“to twist; rope”) (with morphological formation similar to that of στρίγξ (strínx) and λύγξ (lúnx)), and compared with Latin stringō (“to tie together”), Latvian stringt (“to become stiff”), and Proto-Germanic *strangiz (“string”). The sense development would be \"to twist\" > \"to wrench, squeeze out\" > \"squeezed-out drop\", while the root στραγγ- (strang-) would arise as a contamination of a zero-grade *στραγ- (*strag-) (< *strn̥gʰ-) and an e-grade *στρεγγ- (*streng-) (< *strengʰ-), with a substitution of *g for *gʰ in the nominal singular στράγξ (stránx). However, according to Beekes, it is not improbable that the word is Pre-Greek, due to the Indo-European derivation requiring several analogies and semantic shifts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stránx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στραγγός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ στράγξ",
      "roman": "hē stránx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στράγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ stránge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ στράγγες",
      "roman": "hai stránges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς στραγγός",
      "roman": "tês strangós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στραγγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn strangoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στραγγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn strangôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ στραγγῐ́",
      "roman": "têi strangí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στραγγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn strangoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς στραγξῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στραγξῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs stranxí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs stranxín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν στρᾶγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn strânga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στράγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ stránge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς στράγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s strángas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στράγξ",
      "roman": "stránx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στράγγε",
      "roman": "stránge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στράγγες",
      "roman": "stránges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στραγγός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "στράγξ • (stránx) f (genitive στραγγός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στράγξ",
        "2": "στραγγός",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trickle, (squeezed-out) drop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trickle",
          "trickle"
        ],
        [
          "squeezed-out",
          "squeeze out"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πέμφιξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ῥαθάμιγξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ῥανίς"
        },
        {
          "word": "σταγών"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψακάς"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψιάς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stráŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stráŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στράγξ"
}