"πόσθη" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akrobustía",
      "word": "ἀκροβυστία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "posthalískos",
      "word": "ποσθαλίσκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pósthion",
      "word": "πόσθιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pósthōn",
      "word": "πόσθων"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πόσθη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πόσθη (pósthi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πόσθη (pósthi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "penis"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέος (péos, “penis”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pes-",
        "3": "*pes-o-",
        "4": "penis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pes-o- (“penis”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been connected with Ancient Greek πέος (péos, “penis”), from Proto-Indo-European *pes-o- (“penis”), but the derivation is problematic. Beekes thinks it is likely a loan from a non-Indo-European-Language, like Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pósthē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσθης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πόσθη",
      "roman": "hē pósthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πόσθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pósthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πόσθαι",
      "roman": "hai pósthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πόσθης",
      "roman": "tês pósthēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πόσθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pósthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ποσθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn posthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πόσθῃ",
      "roman": "têi pósthēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πόσθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pósthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πόσθαις",
      "roman": "taîs pósthais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πόσθην",
      "roman": "tḕn pósthēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πόσθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pósthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πόσθᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pósthās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσθη",
      "roman": "pósthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσθᾱ",
      "roman": "pósthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσθαι",
      "roman": "pósthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόσθης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πόσθη • (pósthē) f (genitive πόσθης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόσθη",
        "2": "πόσθης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The penis"
      ],
      "id": "en-πόσθη-grc-noun-xFAyH5Cc",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The penis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The penis",
        "foreskin"
      ],
      "id": "en-πόσθη-grc-noun-HpKHhpho",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ],
        [
          "foreskin",
          "foreskin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The penis",
        "foreskin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pós.tʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpos.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpos.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pós.tʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpos.tʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpos.θi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpos.θi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpos.θi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πόσθη"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "akrobustía",
      "word": "ἀκροβυστία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posthalískos",
      "word": "ποσθαλίσκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pósthion",
      "word": "πόσθιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pósthōn",
      "word": "πόσθων"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πόσθη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πόσθη (pósthi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πόσθη (pósthi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "penis"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέος (péos, “penis”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pes-",
        "3": "*pes-o-",
        "4": "penis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pes-o- (“penis”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been connected with Ancient Greek πέος (péos, “penis”), from Proto-Indo-European *pes-o- (“penis”), but the derivation is problematic. Beekes thinks it is likely a loan from a non-Indo-European-Language, like Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pósthē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσθης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πόσθη",
      "roman": "hē pósthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πόσθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pósthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πόσθαι",
      "roman": "hai pósthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πόσθης",
      "roman": "tês pósthēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πόσθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pósthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ποσθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn posthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πόσθῃ",
      "roman": "têi pósthēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πόσθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pósthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πόσθαις",
      "roman": "taîs pósthais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πόσθην",
      "roman": "tḕn pósthēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πόσθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pósthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πόσθᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pósthās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσθη",
      "roman": "pósthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσθᾱ",
      "roman": "pósthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσθαι",
      "roman": "pósthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόσθης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πόσθη • (pósthē) f (genitive πόσθης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόσθη",
        "2": "πόσθης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The penis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The penis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The penis",
        "foreskin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ],
        [
          "foreskin",
          "foreskin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The penis",
        "foreskin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pós.tʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpos.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpos.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pós.tʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpos.tʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpos.θi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpos.θi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpos.θi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πόσθη"
}