"ἀκροβυστία" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ακροβυστία",
            "g": "f",
            "t": "foreskin"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ακροβυστία f (akrovystía, “foreskin”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ακροβυστία f (akrovystía, “foreskin”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בֹּשֶׁת",
        "t": "shame",
        "tr": "bōšeṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בֹּשֶׁת (bōšeṯ, “shame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The first element is ἄκρος (ákros, “topmost, outermost”). The second element is uncertain. Was traditionally thought to be βύω (búō, “to stuff, plug”), but this is almost certainly incorrect. The word could be an alternative form of ἀκροποσθία (akroposthía, “foreskin”), making the second element akin to πόσθη (pósthē, “penis, foreskin”). Could also be from a Semitic root, such as Hebrew בֹּשֶׁת (bōšeṯ, “shame”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀκροβυστίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akrobustíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκροβυστίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē akrobustíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ akrobustíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀκροβυστῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai akrobustíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês akrobustíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκροβυστῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn akrobustíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκροβυστῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn akrobustiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi akrobustíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκροβυστῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn akrobustíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀκροβυστῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs akrobustíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn akrobustíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ akrobustíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s akrobustíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "akrobustíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "akrobustíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκροβυστῐ́αι",
      "roman": "akrobustíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκροβυστίᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἀκροβυστίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκροβυστίᾱ • (akrobustíā) f (genitive ἀκροβυστίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 41 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 17.11"
        },
        {
          "text": "280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Fragments 49"
        },
        {
          "text": "New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 11:3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreskin"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκροβυστία-grc-noun-F188T93b",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreskin",
          "foreskin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 41 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 2:25"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the state of having the foreskin, uncircumcision"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκροβυστία-grc-noun-THojYiIP",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncircumcision",
          "uncircumcision"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 41 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 2:26"
        },
        {
          "text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 3:30"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the state of having the foreskin, uncircumcision",
        "those who are not circumcised, the uncircumcised"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκροβυστία-grc-noun-aKVxunEa",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncircumcision",
          "uncircumcision"
        ],
        [
          "uncircumcised",
          "uncircumcised"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the state of having the foreskin, uncircumcision",
        "(collectively) those who are not circumcised, the uncircumcised"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kro.bys.tí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kro.βysˈti.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kro.visˈti.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kro.bys.tí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kro.bysˈti.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kro.βysˈti.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kro.vysˈti.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kro.visˈti.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκροβυστία"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ακροβυστία",
            "g": "f",
            "t": "foreskin"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ακροβυστία f (akrovystía, “foreskin”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ακροβυστία f (akrovystía, “foreskin”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בֹּשֶׁת",
        "t": "shame",
        "tr": "bōšeṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בֹּשֶׁת (bōšeṯ, “shame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The first element is ἄκρος (ákros, “topmost, outermost”). The second element is uncertain. Was traditionally thought to be βύω (búō, “to stuff, plug”), but this is almost certainly incorrect. The word could be an alternative form of ἀκροποσθία (akroposthía, “foreskin”), making the second element akin to πόσθη (pósthē, “penis, foreskin”). Could also be from a Semitic root, such as Hebrew בֹּשֶׁת (bōšeṯ, “shame”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀκροβυστίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akrobustíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκροβυστίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē akrobustíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ akrobustíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀκροβυστῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai akrobustíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês akrobustíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκροβυστῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn akrobustíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκροβυστῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn akrobustiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi akrobustíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκροβυστῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn akrobustíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀκροβυστῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs akrobustíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn akrobustíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ akrobustíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s akrobustíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "akrobustíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "akrobustíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκροβυστῐ́αι",
      "roman": "akrobustíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκροβυστίᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἀκροβυστίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκροβυστίᾱ • (akrobustíā) f (genitive ἀκροβυστίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 17.11"
        },
        {
          "text": "280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Fragments 49"
        },
        {
          "text": "New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 11:3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreskin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreskin",
          "foreskin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 2:25"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the state of having the foreskin, uncircumcision"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncircumcision",
          "uncircumcision"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek collective nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 2:26"
        },
        {
          "text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 3:30"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the state of having the foreskin, uncircumcision",
        "those who are not circumcised, the uncircumcised"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncircumcision",
          "uncircumcision"
        ],
        [
          "uncircumcised",
          "uncircumcised"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the state of having the foreskin, uncircumcision",
        "(collectively) those who are not circumcised, the uncircumcised"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kro.bys.tí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kro.βysˈti.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kro.visˈti.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kro.bys.tí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kro.bysˈti.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kro.βysˈti.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kro.vysˈti.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kro.visˈti.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκροβυστία"
}