See πόσθη on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πόσθη meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akrobustía",
"word": "ἀκροβυστία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "posthalískos",
"word": "ποσθαλίσκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pósthion",
"word": "πόσθιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pósthōn",
"word": "πόσθων"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πόσθη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πόσθη (pósthi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πόσθη (pósthi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέος",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέος (péos, “penis”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pes-",
"3": "*pes-o-",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pes-o- (“penis”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Has been connected with Ancient Greek πέος (péos, “penis”), from Proto-Indo-European *pes-o- (“penis”), but the derivation is problematic. Beekes thinks it is likely a loan from a non-Indo-European-Language, like Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pósthē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πόσθης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πόσθη",
"roman": "hē pósthē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πόσθᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ pósthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πόσθαι",
"roman": "hai pósthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πόσθης",
"roman": "tês pósthēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πόσθαιν",
"roman": "toîn pósthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ποσθῶν",
"roman": "tôn posthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πόσθῃ",
"roman": "têi pósthēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πόσθαιν",
"roman": "toîn pósthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πόσθαις",
"roman": "taîs pósthais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πόσθην",
"roman": "tḕn pósthēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πόσθᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ pósthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πόσθᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s pósthās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόσθη",
"roman": "pósthē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόσθᾱ",
"roman": "pósthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόσθαι",
"roman": "pósthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόσθης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "πόσθη • (pósthē) f (genitive πόσθης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόσθη",
"2": "πόσθης",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The penis"
],
"id": "en-πόσθη-grc-noun-xFAyH5Cc",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The penis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The penis",
"foreskin"
],
"id": "en-πόσθη-grc-noun-HpKHhpho",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"foreskin",
"foreskin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The penis",
"foreskin"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pós.tʰɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpos.θi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpos.θi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pós.tʰɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpos.tʰe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpos.θi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpos.θi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpos.θi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πόσθη"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πόσθη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόσθη (pósthē)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πόσθη (pósthē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pósthi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πόσθη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόσθης",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόσθη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόσθη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "unc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "πόσθη • (pósthi) f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "unc"
},
"expansion": "πόσθη • (pósthi) f (uncountable)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόσθη",
"2": "πόσθης",
"3": "πόσθη",
"4": "πόσθη",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γαλήνη'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "el:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "infection of the foreskin",
"roman": "posthítida",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ποσθίτιδα"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreskin, prepuce"
],
"id": "en-πόσθη-el-noun-Y8fL-j6K",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"foreskin",
"foreskin"
],
[
"prepuce",
"prepuce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) foreskin, prepuce"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "akrovystía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακροβυστία"
},
{
"roman": "akroposthía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακροποσθία"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔsθi]"
}
],
"word": "πόσθη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akrobustía",
"word": "ἀκροβυστία"
},
{
"roman": "posthalískos",
"word": "ποσθαλίσκος"
},
{
"roman": "pósthion",
"word": "πόσθιον"
},
{
"roman": "pósthōn",
"word": "πόσθων"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πόσθη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πόσθη (pósthi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πόσθη (pósthi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέος",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέος (péos, “penis”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pes-",
"3": "*pes-o-",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pes-o- (“penis”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Has been connected with Ancient Greek πέος (péos, “penis”), from Proto-Indo-European *pes-o- (“penis”), but the derivation is problematic. Beekes thinks it is likely a loan from a non-Indo-European-Language, like Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pósthē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πόσθης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πόσθη",
"roman": "hē pósthē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πόσθᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ pósthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πόσθαι",
"roman": "hai pósthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πόσθης",
"roman": "tês pósthēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πόσθαιν",
"roman": "toîn pósthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ποσθῶν",
"roman": "tôn posthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πόσθῃ",
"roman": "têi pósthēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πόσθαιν",
"roman": "toîn pósthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πόσθαις",
"roman": "taîs pósthais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πόσθην",
"roman": "tḕn pósthēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πόσθᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ pósthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πόσθᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s pósthās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόσθη",
"roman": "pósthē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόσθᾱ",
"roman": "pósthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόσθαι",
"roman": "pósthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόσθης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "πόσθη • (pósthē) f (genitive πόσθης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόσθη",
"2": "πόσθης",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The penis"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The penis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The penis",
"foreskin"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"foreskin",
"foreskin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The penis",
"foreskin"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pós.tʰɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpos.θi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpos.θi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pós.tʰɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpos.tʰe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpos.θi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpos.θi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpos.θi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πόσθη"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "infection of the foreskin",
"roman": "posthítida",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ποσθίτιδα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πόσθη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόσθη (pósthē)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πόσθη (pósthē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pósthi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πόσθη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόσθης",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόσθη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόσθη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "unc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "πόσθη • (pósthi) f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "unc"
},
"expansion": "πόσθη • (pósthi) f (uncountable)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόσθη",
"2": "πόσθης",
"3": "πόσθη",
"4": "πόσθη",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'γαλήνη'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek uncountable nouns",
"Greek undefined derivations",
"el:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"foreskin, prepuce"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"foreskin",
"foreskin"
],
[
"prepuce",
"prepuce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) foreskin, prepuce"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔsθi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "akrovystía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακροβυστία"
},
{
"roman": "akroposthía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακροποσθία"
}
],
"word": "πόσθη"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.