"πεῖσμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πεῖσμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pêːz.ma/, /ˈpiz.ma/, /ˈpiz.ma/, /pêːz.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpiz.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpiz.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpiz.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpiz.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From earlier *πένθ-σμα (*pénth-sma), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”), which Greek may have retained in πάσχω (páskhō, “to undergo, experience”) and πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*bʰendʰ-||to tie; bond, band}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πείσμᾰτος|n|third|head=πεῖσμᾰ}} πεῖσμᾰ • (peîsmă) n (genitive πείσμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πεῖσμᾰ|πείσμᾰτος}} Forms: πεῖσμᾰ [canonical], peîsmă [romanization], πείσμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ πεῖσμᾰ [nominative, singular], πείσμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πείσμᾰτος [genitive, singular], πεισμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], πεισμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ πείσμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], πεισμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πείσμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], πείσμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs peísmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs peísmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ πεῖσμᾰ [accusative, singular], πείσμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], πεῖσμᾰ [singular, vocative], πείσμᾰτε [dual, vocative], πείσμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (nautical) ship's cable, stern's cable
    Sense id: en-πεῖσμα-grc-noun-kg2AqVW5 Categories (other): Nautical Topics: nautical, transport
  2. (in general) rope, cable, painter Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-πεῖσμα-grc-noun-6JmCG38N
  3. (botany) stalk of the fig
    Sense id: en-πεῖσμα-grc-noun-RDd1Drte Categories (other): Botany, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 17 13 58 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 19 15 53 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 18 13 56 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 8 69 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 7 75 7 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: πεισματικός (peismatikós), πεισμάτιον (peismátion), πεισμάτιος (peismátios)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /pêːz.ma/, /ˈpiz.ma/, /ˈpiz.ma/, /pêːz.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpiz.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpiz.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpiz.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpiz.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πείθω (peíthō, “to persuade”) + -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πείθω|-μα|t1=to persuade}} πείθω (peíthō, “to persuade”) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πείσμᾰτος|n|third|head=πεῖσμᾰ}} πεῖσμᾰ • (peîsmă) n (genitive πείσμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πεῖσμᾰ|πείσμᾰτος}} Forms: πεῖσμᾰ [canonical], peîsmă [romanization], πείσμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ πεῖσμᾰ [nominative, singular], πείσμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πείσμᾰτος [genitive, singular], πεισμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], πεισμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ πείσμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], πεισμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πείσμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], πείσμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs peísmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs peísmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ πεῖσμᾰ [accusative, singular], πείσμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], πεῖσμᾰ [singular, vocative], πείσμᾰτε [dual, vocative], πείσμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. persuasion, confidence
    Sense id: en-πεῖσμα-grc-noun-2b~3Yj3V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peismatikós",
      "word": "πεισματικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peismátion",
      "word": "πεισμάτιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peismátios",
      "word": "πεισμάτιος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tie; bond, band"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *πένθ-σμα (*pénth-sma), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”), which Greek may have retained in πάσχω (páskhō, “to undergo, experience”) and πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πεῖσμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peîsmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πεῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò peîsmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "peísmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ peísmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πείσμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû peísmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεισμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "peismắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεισμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "peismắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πείσμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi peísmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεισμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "peismắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πείσμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs peísmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs peísmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πεῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò peîsmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "peísmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ peísmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "peîsmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "peísmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "peísmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πείσμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πεῖσμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πεῖσμᾰ • (peîsmă) n (genitive πείσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεῖσμᾰ",
        "2": "πείσμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "grc:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ship's cable, stern's cable"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεῖσμα-grc-noun-kg2AqVW5",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "cable",
          "cable"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) ship's cable, stern's cable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rope, cable, painter"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεῖσμα-grc-noun-6JmCG38N",
      "links": [
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "cable",
          "cable"
        ],
        [
          "painter",
          "painter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) rope, cable, painter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 58 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 53 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 56 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 69 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 75 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stalk of the fig"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεῖσμα-grc-noun-RDd1Drte",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "fig",
          "fig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) stalk of the fig"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pêːz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pêːz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεῖσμα"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πείσμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πείσμα (peísma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πείσμα (peísma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πείθω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to persuade"
      },
      "expansion": "πείθω (peíthō, “to persuade”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πείθω (peíthō, “to persuade”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πεῖσμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peîsmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πεῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò peîsmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "peísmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ peísmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πείσμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû peísmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεισμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "peismắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεισμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "peismắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πείσμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi peísmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεισμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "peismắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πείσμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs peísmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs peísmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πεῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò peîsmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "peísmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ peísmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "peîsmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "peísmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "peísmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πείσμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πεῖσμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πεῖσμᾰ • (peîsmă) n (genitive πείσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεῖσμᾰ",
        "2": "πείσμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "persuasion, confidence"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεῖσμα-grc-noun-2b~3Yj3V",
      "links": [
        [
          "persuasion",
          "persuasion"
        ],
        [
          "confidence",
          "confidence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pêːz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pêːz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεῖσμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "peismatikós",
      "word": "πεισματικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peismátion",
      "word": "πεισμάτιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peismátios",
      "word": "πεισμάτιος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tie; bond, band"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *πένθ-σμα (*pénth-sma), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”), which Greek may have retained in πάσχω (páskhō, “to undergo, experience”) and πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πεῖσμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peîsmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πεῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò peîsmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "peísmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ peísmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πείσμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû peísmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεισμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "peismắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεισμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "peismắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πείσμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi peísmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεισμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "peismắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πείσμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs peísmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs peísmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πεῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò peîsmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "peísmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ peísmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "peîsmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "peísmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "peísmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πείσμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πεῖσμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πεῖσμᾰ • (peîsmă) n (genitive πείσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεῖσμᾰ",
        "2": "πείσμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ship's cable, stern's cable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "cable",
          "cable"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) ship's cable, stern's cable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rope, cable, painter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "cable",
          "cable"
        ],
        [
          "painter",
          "painter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) rope, cable, painter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stalk of the fig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "fig",
          "fig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) stalk of the fig"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pêːz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pêːz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεῖσμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πείσμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πείσμα (peísma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πείσμα (peísma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πείθω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to persuade"
      },
      "expansion": "πείθω (peíthō, “to persuade”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πείθω (peíthō, “to persuade”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πεῖσμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peîsmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πεῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò peîsmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "peísmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ peísmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πείσμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû peísmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεισμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "peismắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεισμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "peismắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πείσμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi peísmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεισμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "peismắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πείσμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs peísmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs peísmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πεῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò peîsmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "peísmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ peísmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "peîsmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "peísmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "peísmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πείσμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πεῖσμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πεῖσμᾰ • (peîsmă) n (genitive πείσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεῖσμᾰ",
        "2": "πείσμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "persuasion, confidence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persuasion",
          "persuasion"
        ],
        [
          "confidence",
          "confidence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pêːz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pêːz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεῖσμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πεῖσμα meaning in Ancient Greek (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.