See πεῖσμα on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "peismatikós", "word": "πεισματικός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "peismátion", "word": "πεισμάτιον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "peismátios", "word": "πεισμάτιος" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰendʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to tie; bond, band" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *πένθ-σμα (*pénth-sma), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”), which Greek may have retained in πάσχω (páskhō, “to undergo, experience”) and πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”).", "forms": [ { "form": "πεῖσμᾰ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "peîsmă", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πείσμᾰτος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πεῖσμᾰ", "roman": "tò peîsmă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πείσμᾰτε", "roman": "tṑ peísmăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ", "roman": "tằ peísmătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ πείσμᾰτος", "roman": "toû peísmătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πεισμᾰ́τοιν", "roman": "toîn peismắtoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν πεισμᾰ́των", "roman": "tôn peismắtōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ πείσμᾰτῐ", "roman": "tôi peísmătĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πεισμᾰ́τοιν", "roman": "toîn peismắtoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς πείσμᾰσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πείσμᾰσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs peísmăsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs peísmăsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πεῖσμᾰ", "roman": "tò peîsmă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πείσμᾰτε", "roman": "tṑ peísmăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ", "roman": "tằ peísmătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεῖσμᾰ", "roman": "peîsmă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πείσμᾰτε", "roman": "peísmăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πείσμᾰτᾰ", "roman": "peísmătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πείσμᾰτος", "2": "n", "3": "third", "head": "πεῖσμᾰ" }, "expansion": "πεῖσμᾰ • (peîsmă) n (genitive πείσμᾰτος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πεῖσμᾰ", "2": "πείσμᾰτος" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "grc:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ship's cable, stern's cable" ], "id": "en-πεῖσμα-grc-noun-kg2AqVW5", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "ship", "ship" ], [ "cable", "cable" ], [ "stern", "stern" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) ship's cable, stern's cable" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "glosses": [ "rope, cable, painter" ], "id": "en-πεῖσμα-grc-noun-6JmCG38N", "links": [ [ "rope", "rope" ], [ "cable", "cable" ], [ "painter", "painter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in general) rope, cable, painter" ], "tags": [ "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Botany", "orig": "grc:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 9 48 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 22 44 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 13 52 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 66 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 5 72 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "stalk of the fig" ], "id": "en-πεῖσμα-grc-noun-RDd1Drte", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "stalk", "stalk" ], [ "fig", "fig" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) stalk of the fig" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pêːz.ma/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/" }, { "ipa": "/pêːz.ma/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "πεῖσμα" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "πείσμα" }, "expansion": "Greek: πείσμα (peísma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: πείσμα (peísma)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πείθω", "3": "-μα", "t1": "to persuade" }, "expansion": "πείθω (peíthō, “to persuade”) + -μα (-ma)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From πείθω (peíthō, “to persuade”) + -μα (-ma).", "forms": [ { "form": "πεῖσμᾰ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "peîsmă", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πείσμᾰτος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πεῖσμᾰ", "roman": "tò peîsmă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πείσμᾰτε", "roman": "tṑ peísmăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ", "roman": "tằ peísmătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ πείσμᾰτος", "roman": "toû peísmătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πεισμᾰ́τοιν", "roman": "toîn peismắtoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν πεισμᾰ́των", "roman": "tôn peismắtōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ πείσμᾰτῐ", "roman": "tôi peísmătĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πεισμᾰ́τοιν", "roman": "toîn peismắtoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς πείσμᾰσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πείσμᾰσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs peísmăsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs peísmăsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πεῖσμᾰ", "roman": "tò peîsmă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πείσμᾰτε", "roman": "tṑ peísmăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ", "roman": "tằ peísmătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεῖσμᾰ", "roman": "peîsmă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πείσμᾰτε", "roman": "peísmăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πείσμᾰτᾰ", "roman": "peísmătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πείσμᾰτος", "2": "n", "3": "third", "head": "πεῖσμᾰ" }, "expansion": "πεῖσμᾰ • (peîsmă) n (genitive πείσμᾰτος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πεῖσμᾰ", "2": "πείσμᾰτος" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "persuasion, confidence" ], "id": "en-πεῖσμα-grc-noun-2b~3Yj3V", "links": [ [ "persuasion", "persuasion" ], [ "confidence", "confidence" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pêːz.ma/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/" }, { "ipa": "/pêːz.ma/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "πεῖσμα" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "peismatikós", "word": "πεισματικός" }, { "roman": "peismátion", "word": "πεισμάτιον" }, { "roman": "peismátios", "word": "πεισμάτιος" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰendʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to tie; bond, band" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *πένθ-σμα (*pénth-sma), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”), which Greek may have retained in πάσχω (páskhō, “to undergo, experience”) and πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”).", "forms": [ { "form": "πεῖσμᾰ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "peîsmă", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πείσμᾰτος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πεῖσμᾰ", "roman": "tò peîsmă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πείσμᾰτε", "roman": "tṑ peísmăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ", "roman": "tằ peísmătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ πείσμᾰτος", "roman": "toû peísmătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πεισμᾰ́τοιν", "roman": "toîn peismắtoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν πεισμᾰ́των", "roman": "tôn peismắtōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ πείσμᾰτῐ", "roman": "tôi peísmătĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πεισμᾰ́τοιν", "roman": "toîn peismắtoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς πείσμᾰσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πείσμᾰσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs peísmăsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs peísmăsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πεῖσμᾰ", "roman": "tò peîsmă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πείσμᾰτε", "roman": "tṑ peísmăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ", "roman": "tằ peísmătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεῖσμᾰ", "roman": "peîsmă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πείσμᾰτε", "roman": "peísmăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πείσμᾰτᾰ", "roman": "peísmătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πείσμᾰτος", "2": "n", "3": "third", "head": "πεῖσμᾰ" }, "expansion": "πεῖσμᾰ • (peîsmă) n (genitive πείσμᾰτος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πεῖσμᾰ", "2": "πείσμᾰτος" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "grc:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "ship's cable, stern's cable" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "ship", "ship" ], [ "cable", "cable" ], [ "stern", "stern" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) ship's cable, stern's cable" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "glosses": [ "rope, cable, painter" ], "links": [ [ "rope", "rope" ], [ "cable", "cable" ], [ "painter", "painter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in general) rope, cable, painter" ], "tags": [ "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "grc:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "stalk of the fig" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "stalk", "stalk" ], [ "fig", "fig" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) stalk of the fig" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pêːz.ma/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/" }, { "ipa": "/pêːz.ma/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "πεῖσμα" } { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms", "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "πείσμα" }, "expansion": "Greek: πείσμα (peísma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: πείσμα (peísma)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πείθω", "3": "-μα", "t1": "to persuade" }, "expansion": "πείθω (peíthō, “to persuade”) + -μα (-ma)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From πείθω (peíthō, “to persuade”) + -μα (-ma).", "forms": [ { "form": "πεῖσμᾰ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "peîsmă", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πείσμᾰτος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πεῖσμᾰ", "roman": "tò peîsmă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πείσμᾰτε", "roman": "tṑ peísmăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ", "roman": "tằ peísmătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ πείσμᾰτος", "roman": "toû peísmătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πεισμᾰ́τοιν", "roman": "toîn peismắtoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν πεισμᾰ́των", "roman": "tôn peismắtōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ πείσμᾰτῐ", "roman": "tôi peísmătĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πεισμᾰ́τοιν", "roman": "toîn peismắtoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς πείσμᾰσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πείσμᾰσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs peísmăsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs peísmăsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πεῖσμᾰ", "roman": "tò peîsmă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πείσμᾰτε", "roman": "tṑ peísmăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ", "roman": "tằ peísmătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεῖσμᾰ", "roman": "peîsmă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πείσμᾰτε", "roman": "peísmăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πείσμᾰτᾰ", "roman": "peísmătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πείσμᾰτος", "2": "n", "3": "third", "head": "πεῖσμᾰ" }, "expansion": "πεῖσμᾰ • (peîsmă) n (genitive πείσμᾰτος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πεῖσμᾰ", "2": "πείσμᾰτος" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "persuasion, confidence" ], "links": [ [ "persuasion", "persuasion" ], [ "confidence", "confidence" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pêːz.ma/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/" }, { "ipa": "/pêːz.ma/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "πεῖσμα" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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