"πεῖσμα" meaning in All languages combined

See πεῖσμα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pêːz.ma/, /ˈpiz.ma/, /ˈpiz.ma/, /pêːz.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpiz.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpiz.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpiz.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpiz.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From earlier *πένθ-σμα (*pénth-sma), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”), which Greek may have retained in πάσχω (páskhō, “to undergo, experience”) and πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|*πένθ-σμα}} *πένθ-σμα (*pénth-sma), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*bʰendʰ-||to tie; bond, band}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”), {{m|grc|πάσχω||to undergo, experience}} πάσχω (páskhō, “to undergo, experience”), {{m|grc|πενθερός||father-in-law}} πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πείσμᾰτος|n|third|head=πεῖσμᾰ}} πεῖσμᾰ • (peîsma) n (genitive πείσμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πεῖσμᾰ|πείσμᾰτος}} Forms: πεῖσμᾰ [canonical], peîsma [romanization], πείσμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ πεῖσμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ πείσμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πείσμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πεισμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πεισμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ πείσμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πεισμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πείσμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], πείσμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs peísmasi [dative, plural], toîs peísmasin [dative, plural], τὸ πεῖσμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πείσμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], πεῖσμᾰ [singular, vocative], πείσμᾰτε [dual, vocative], πείσμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (nautical) ship's cable, stern's cable Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-πεῖσμα-grc-noun-kg2AqVW5 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 8 45 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 44 6 44 6 Topics: nautical, transport
  2. (in general) rope, cable, painter Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-πεῖσμα-grc-noun-6JmCG38N
  3. (botany) stalk of the fig Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-πεῖσμα-grc-noun-RDd1Drte Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 8 45 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 26 17 45 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 35 10 45 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 44 6 44 6 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: πεισματικός (peismatikós), πεισμάτιον (peismátion), πεισμάτιος (peismátios)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pêːz.ma/, /ˈpiz.ma/, /ˈpiz.ma/, /pêːz.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpiz.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpiz.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpiz.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpiz.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πείθω (peíthō, “to persuade”) + -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πείθω|-μα|t1=to persuade}} πείθω (peíthō, “to persuade”) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πείσμᾰτος|n|third|head=πεῖσμᾰ}} πεῖσμᾰ • (peîsma) n (genitive πείσμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πεῖσμᾰ|πείσμᾰτος}} Forms: πεῖσμᾰ [canonical], peîsma [romanization], πείσμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ πεῖσμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ πείσμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πείσμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πεισμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πεισμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ πείσμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πεισμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πείσμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], πείσμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs peísmasi [dative, plural], toîs peísmasin [dative, plural], τὸ πεῖσμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πείσμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], πεῖσμᾰ [singular, vocative], πείσμᾰτε [dual, vocative], πείσμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. persuasion, confidence
    Sense id: en-πεῖσμα-grc-noun-2b~3Yj3V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for πεῖσμα meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peismatikós",
      "word": "πεισματικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peismátion",
      "word": "πεισμάτιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peismátios",
      "word": "πεισμάτιος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*πένθ-σμα"
      },
      "expansion": "*πένθ-σμα (*pénth-sma)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tie; bond, band"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πάσχω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to undergo, experience"
      },
      "expansion": "πάσχω (páskhō, “to undergo, experience”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πενθερός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "father-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *πένθ-σμα (*pénth-sma), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”), which Greek may have retained in πάσχω (páskhō, “to undergo, experience”) and πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πεῖσμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peîsma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πεῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò peîsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πείσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ peísmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà peísmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πείσμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû peísmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεισμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn peismátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πεισμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn peismátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πείσμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi peísmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεισμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn peismátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πείσμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs peísmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs peísmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πεῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò peîsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πείσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ peísmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà peísmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "peîsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "peísmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "peísmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πείσμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πεῖσμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πεῖσμᾰ • (peîsma) n (genitive πείσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεῖσμᾰ",
        "2": "πείσμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "grc:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 8 45 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 6 44 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ship's cable, stern's cable"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεῖσμα-grc-noun-kg2AqVW5",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "cable",
          "cable"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) ship's cable, stern's cable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rope, cable, painter"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεῖσμα-grc-noun-6JmCG38N",
      "links": [
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "cable",
          "cable"
        ],
        [
          "painter",
          "painter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) rope, cable, painter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 8 45 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 17 45 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 10 45 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 6 44 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stalk of the fig"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεῖσμα-grc-noun-RDd1Drte",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "fig",
          "fig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) stalk of the fig"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pêːz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pêːz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεῖσμα"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πείσμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πείσμα (peísma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πείσμα (peísma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πείθω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to persuade"
      },
      "expansion": "πείθω (peíthō, “to persuade”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πείθω (peíthō, “to persuade”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πεῖσμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peîsma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πεῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò peîsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πείσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ peísmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà peísmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πείσμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû peísmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεισμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn peismátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πεισμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn peismátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πείσμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi peísmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεισμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn peismátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πείσμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs peísmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs peísmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πεῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò peîsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πείσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ peísmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà peísmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "peîsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "peísmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "peísmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πείσμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πεῖσμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πεῖσμᾰ • (peîsma) n (genitive πείσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεῖσμᾰ",
        "2": "πείσμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "persuasion, confidence"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεῖσμα-grc-noun-2b~3Yj3V",
      "links": [
        [
          "persuasion",
          "persuasion"
        ],
        [
          "confidence",
          "confidence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pêːz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pêːz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεῖσμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "peismatikós",
      "word": "πεισματικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peismátion",
      "word": "πεισμάτιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peismátios",
      "word": "πεισμάτιος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*πένθ-σμα"
      },
      "expansion": "*πένθ-σμα (*pénth-sma)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tie; bond, band"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πάσχω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to undergo, experience"
      },
      "expansion": "πάσχω (páskhō, “to undergo, experience”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πενθερός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "father-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *πένθ-σμα (*pénth-sma), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”), which Greek may have retained in πάσχω (páskhō, “to undergo, experience”) and πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πεῖσμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peîsma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πεῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò peîsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πείσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ peísmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà peísmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πείσμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû peísmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεισμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn peismátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πεισμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn peismátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πείσμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi peísmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεισμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn peismátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πείσμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs peísmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs peísmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πεῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò peîsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πείσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ peísmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà peísmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "peîsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "peísmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "peísmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πείσμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πεῖσμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πεῖσμᾰ • (peîsma) n (genitive πείσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεῖσμᾰ",
        "2": "πείσμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ship's cable, stern's cable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "cable",
          "cable"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) ship's cable, stern's cable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rope, cable, painter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "cable",
          "cable"
        ],
        [
          "painter",
          "painter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) rope, cable, painter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stalk of the fig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "fig",
          "fig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) stalk of the fig"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pêːz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pêːz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεῖσμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πείσμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πείσμα (peísma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πείσμα (peísma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πείθω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to persuade"
      },
      "expansion": "πείθω (peíthō, “to persuade”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πείθω (peíthō, “to persuade”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πεῖσμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peîsma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πεῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò peîsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πείσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ peísmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà peísmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πείσμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû peísmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεισμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn peismátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πεισμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn peismátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πείσμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi peísmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεισμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn peismátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πείσμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs peísmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs peísmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πεῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò peîsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πείσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ peísmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà peísmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "peîsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "peísmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "peísmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πείσμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πεῖσμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πεῖσμᾰ • (peîsma) n (genitive πείσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεῖσμᾰ",
        "2": "πείσμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "persuasion, confidence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persuasion",
          "persuasion"
        ],
        [
          "confidence",
          "confidence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pêːz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pêːz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεῖσμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.