"πενθερός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pentherá",
      "word": "πενθερά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pentherideús",
      "word": "πενθερῐδεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pentherikós",
      "word": "πενθερῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "penthérios",
      "word": "πενθέρῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pentheroktónos",
      "word": "πενθεροκτόνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pentherophthóros",
      "word": "πενθεροφθόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "propéntheros",
      "word": "προπένθερος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πεθερός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πεθερός (petherós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πεθερός (petherós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰendʰ-er-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-er-os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "beñdras",
        "t": "common, shared"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian beñdras (“common, shared”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बन्धु",
        "t": "relative, kindred"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बन्धु (bandhu, “relative, kindred”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-er-os, from *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”) and formally almost completely agreeing with Lithuanian beñdras (“common, shared”); compare also Sanskrit बन्धु (bandhu, “relative, kindred”). The oxytone accentuation of this word is based on the model of ἑκυρός (hekurós, “father-in-law”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pentherós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθεροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πενθερός",
      "roman": "ho pentherós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πενθερώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pentherṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πενθεροί",
      "roman": "hoi pentheroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πενθεροῦ",
      "roman": "toû pentheroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πενθεροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pentheroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πενθερῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pentherôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πενθερῷ",
      "roman": "tôi pentherôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πενθεροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pentheroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πενθεροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs pentheroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πενθερόν",
      "roman": "tòn pentherón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πενθερώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pentherṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πενθερούς",
      "roman": "toùs pentheroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθερέ",
      "roman": "pentheré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθερώ",
      "roman": "pentherṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθεροί",
      "roman": "pentheroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πενθεροῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πενθερός • (pentherós) m (genitive πενθεροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πενθερός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "grc:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-πενθερός-grc-noun-BqdGR8X~",
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἑκυρός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parents-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-πενθερός-grc-noun-mJeXQ7t6",
      "links": [
        [
          "parents-in-law",
          "parents-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) parents-in-law"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tʰe.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θeˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θeˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tʰe.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tʰeˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θeˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θeˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θeˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πενθερός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Male family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pentherá",
      "word": "πενθερά"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pentherideús",
      "word": "πενθερῐδεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pentherikós",
      "word": "πενθερῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "penthérios",
      "word": "πενθέρῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pentheroktónos",
      "word": "πενθεροκτόνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pentherophthóros",
      "word": "πενθεροφθόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "propéntheros",
      "word": "προπένθερος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πεθερός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πεθερός (petherós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πεθερός (petherós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰendʰ-er-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-er-os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "beñdras",
        "t": "common, shared"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian beñdras (“common, shared”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बन्धु",
        "t": "relative, kindred"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बन्धु (bandhu, “relative, kindred”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-er-os, from *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”) and formally almost completely agreeing with Lithuanian beñdras (“common, shared”); compare also Sanskrit बन्धु (bandhu, “relative, kindred”). The oxytone accentuation of this word is based on the model of ἑκυρός (hekurós, “father-in-law”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pentherós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθεροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πενθερός",
      "roman": "ho pentherós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πενθερώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pentherṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πενθεροί",
      "roman": "hoi pentheroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πενθεροῦ",
      "roman": "toû pentheroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πενθεροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pentheroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πενθερῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pentherôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πενθερῷ",
      "roman": "tôi pentherôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πενθεροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pentheroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πενθεροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs pentheroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πενθερόν",
      "roman": "tòn pentherón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πενθερώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pentherṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πενθερούς",
      "roman": "toùs pentheroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθερέ",
      "roman": "pentheré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθερώ",
      "roman": "pentherṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθεροί",
      "roman": "pentheroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πενθεροῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πενθερός • (pentherós) m (genitive πενθεροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πενθερός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἑκυρός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "parents-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parents-in-law",
          "parents-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) parents-in-law"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tʰe.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θeˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θeˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tʰe.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tʰeˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θeˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θeˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θeˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πενθερός"
}