πενθερά in Ancient Greek

IPA: /pen.tʰe.rǎː/, /pen.θeˈra/, /pen.θeˈra/, /pen.tʰe.rǎː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pen.tʰeˈra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pen.θeˈra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pen.θeˈra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pen.θeˈra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Feminine form of πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|πενθερᾱ́|πενθερᾱ́ς|f|first}} πενθερᾱ́ • (pentherā́) f (genitive πενθερᾱ́ς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πενθερᾱ́|ας}} Forms: πενθερᾱ́ [canonical], pentherā́ [romanization], πενθερᾱ́ς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πενθερᾱ́ [nominative, singular], τὼ πενθερᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ πενθεραί [nominative, plural], τῆς πενθερᾶς [genitive, singular], τοῖν πενθεραῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν πενθερῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πενθερᾷ [dative, singular], τοῖν πενθεραῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς πενθεραῖς [dative, plural], τὴν πενθερᾱ́ν [accusative, singular], τὼ πενθερᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πενθερᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], πενθερᾱ́ [singular, vocative], πενθερᾱ́ [dual, vocative], πενθεραί [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πενθερά"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πενθερά (pentherá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πενθερά (pentherá)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Feminine form of πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πενθερᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pentherā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθερᾱ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πενθερᾱ́",
      "roman": "hē pentherā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πενθερᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ pentherā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πενθεραί",
      "roman": "hai pentheraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πενθερᾶς",
      "roman": "tês pentherâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πενθεραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pentheraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πενθερῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pentherôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πενθερᾷ",
      "roman": "têi pentherâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πενθεραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pentheraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πενθεραῖς",
      "roman": "taîs pentheraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πενθερᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn pentherā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πενθερᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ pentherā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πενθερᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pentherā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθερᾱ́",
      "roman": "pentherā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθερᾱ́",
      "roman": "pentherā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθεραί",
      "roman": "pentheraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πενθερᾱ́",
        "2": "πενθερᾱ́ς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πενθερᾱ́ • (pentherā́) f (genitive πενθερᾱ́ς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πενθερᾱ́",
        "2": "ας"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "grc:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mother-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-πενθερά-grc-noun-YOzq1se-",
      "links": [
        [
          "mother-in-law",
          "mother-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tʰe.rǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θeˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θeˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tʰe.rǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tʰeˈra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θeˈra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θeˈra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θeˈra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πενθερά"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πενθερά"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πενθερά (pentherá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πενθερά (pentherá)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Feminine form of πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πενθερᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pentherā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθερᾱ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πενθερᾱ́",
      "roman": "hē pentherā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πενθερᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ pentherā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πενθεραί",
      "roman": "hai pentheraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πενθερᾶς",
      "roman": "tês pentherâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πενθεραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pentheraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πενθερῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pentherôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πενθερᾷ",
      "roman": "têi pentherâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πενθεραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pentheraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πενθεραῖς",
      "roman": "taîs pentheraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πενθερᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn pentherā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πενθερᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ pentherā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πενθερᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pentherā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθερᾱ́",
      "roman": "pentherā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθερᾱ́",
      "roman": "pentherā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθεραί",
      "roman": "pentheraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πενθερᾱ́",
        "2": "πενθερᾱ́ς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πενθερᾱ́ • (pentherā́) f (genitive πενθερᾱ́ς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πενθερᾱ́",
        "2": "ας"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Female family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mother-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mother-in-law",
          "mother-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tʰe.rǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θeˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θeˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tʰe.rǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tʰeˈra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θeˈra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θeˈra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θeˈra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πενθερά"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"πενθερά" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun