See πενθερός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πενθερός meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pentherá",
"word": "πενθερά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pentheroktónos",
"word": "πενθεροκτόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pentherophthóros",
"word": "πενθεροφθόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pentherideús",
"word": "πενθερῐδεύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pentherikós",
"word": "πενθερῐκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "penthérios",
"word": "πενθέρῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "propéntheros",
"word": "προπένθερος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πεθερός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πεθερός (petherós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πεθερός (petherós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tie; bond, band"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "beñdras",
"3": "",
"4": "common, shared"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian beñdras (“common, shared”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बन्धु",
"3": "",
"4": "relative, kindred"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बन्धु (bandhu, “relative, kindred”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑκυρός",
"3": "",
"4": "father-in-law"
},
"expansion": "ἑκυρός (hekurós, “father-in-law”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”) and formally almost completely agreeing with Lithuanian beñdras (“common, shared”). Compare also Sanskrit बन्धु (bandhu, “relative, kindred”). The oxytone accentuation of this word is after ἑκυρός (hekurós, “father-in-law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pentherós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθεροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πενθερός",
"roman": "ho pentherós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πενθερώ",
"roman": "tṑ pentherṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πενθεροί",
"roman": "hoi pentheroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πενθεροῦ",
"roman": "toû pentheroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πενθεροῖν",
"roman": "toîn pentheroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πενθερῶν",
"roman": "tôn pentherôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πενθερῷ",
"roman": "tôi pentherôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πενθεροῖν",
"roman": "toîn pentheroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πενθεροῖς",
"roman": "toîs pentheroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πενθερόν",
"roman": "tòn pentherón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πενθερώ",
"roman": "tṑ pentherṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πενθερούς",
"roman": "toùs pentheroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθερέ",
"roman": "pentheré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθερώ",
"roman": "pentherṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθεροί",
"roman": "pentheroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πενθεροῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πενθερός • (pentherós) m (genitive πενθεροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πενθερός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "grc:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father-in-law"
],
"id": "en-πενθερός-grc-noun-BqdGR8X~",
"links": [
[
"father-in-law",
"father-in-law"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἑκυρός"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parents-in-law"
],
"id": "en-πενθερός-grc-noun-mJeXQ7t6",
"links": [
[
"parents-in-law",
"parents-in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) parents-in-law"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pen.tʰe.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen.θeˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen.θeˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen.tʰe.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen.tʰeˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen.θeˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen.θeˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen.θeˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πενθερός"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pentherós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθεροί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθερά",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθερός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθεροί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθερού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθερών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθερό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθερούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθερέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθεροί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "feminine",
"18": "πενθερά",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "πενθεροί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "πενθερός • (pentherós) m (plural πενθεροί, feminine πενθερά)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "πενθεροί",
"f": "πενθερά"
},
"expansion": "πενθερός • (pentherós) m (plural πενθεροί, feminine πενθερά)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πενθερός",
"2": "πενθεροί",
"3": "πενθερού",
"4": "πενθερών",
"5": "πενθερό",
"6": "πενθερούς",
"7": "πενθερέ",
"8": "πενθεροί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "petherós",
"word": "πεθερός"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "el:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of πεθερός (petherós)"
],
"id": "en-πενθερός-el-noun-StpMYXUK",
"links": [
[
"πεθερός",
"πεθερός#Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "πενθερός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Male family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pentherá",
"word": "πενθερά"
},
{
"roman": "pentheroktónos",
"word": "πενθεροκτόνος"
},
{
"roman": "pentherophthóros",
"word": "πενθεροφθόρος"
},
{
"roman": "pentherideús",
"word": "πενθερῐδεύς"
},
{
"roman": "pentherikós",
"word": "πενθερῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "penthérios",
"word": "πενθέρῐος"
},
{
"roman": "propéntheros",
"word": "προπένθερος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πεθερός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πεθερός (petherós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πεθερός (petherós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tie; bond, band"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "beñdras",
"3": "",
"4": "common, shared"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian beñdras (“common, shared”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बन्धु",
"3": "",
"4": "relative, kindred"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बन्धु (bandhu, “relative, kindred”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑκυρός",
"3": "",
"4": "father-in-law"
},
"expansion": "ἑκυρός (hekurós, “father-in-law”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”) and formally almost completely agreeing with Lithuanian beñdras (“common, shared”). Compare also Sanskrit बन्धु (bandhu, “relative, kindred”). The oxytone accentuation of this word is after ἑκυρός (hekurós, “father-in-law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pentherós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθεροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πενθερός",
"roman": "ho pentherós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πενθερώ",
"roman": "tṑ pentherṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πενθεροί",
"roman": "hoi pentheroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πενθεροῦ",
"roman": "toû pentheroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πενθεροῖν",
"roman": "toîn pentheroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πενθερῶν",
"roman": "tôn pentherôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πενθερῷ",
"roman": "tôi pentherôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πενθεροῖν",
"roman": "toîn pentheroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πενθεροῖς",
"roman": "toîs pentheroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πενθερόν",
"roman": "tòn pentherón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πενθερώ",
"roman": "tṑ pentherṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πενθερούς",
"roman": "toùs pentheroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθερέ",
"roman": "pentheré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθερώ",
"roman": "pentherṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθεροί",
"roman": "pentheroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πενθεροῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πενθερός • (pentherós) m (genitive πενθεροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πενθερός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"father-in-law",
"father-in-law"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἑκυρός"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"parents-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"parents-in-law",
"parents-in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) parents-in-law"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pen.tʰe.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen.θeˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen.θeˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen.tʰe.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen.tʰeˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen.θeˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen.θeˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen.θeˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πενθερός"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pentherós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθεροί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθερά",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθερός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθεροί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθερού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθερών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθερό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθερούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθερέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθεροί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "feminine",
"18": "πενθερά",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "πενθεροί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "πενθερός • (pentherós) m (plural πενθεροί, feminine πενθερά)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "πενθεροί",
"f": "πενθερά"
},
"expansion": "πενθερός • (pentherós) m (plural πενθεροί, feminine πενθερά)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πενθερός",
"2": "πενθεροί",
"3": "πενθερού",
"4": "πενθερών",
"5": "πενθερό",
"6": "πενθερούς",
"7": "πενθερέ",
"8": "πενθεροί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "petherós",
"word": "πεθερός"
}
],
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"el:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of πεθερός (petherós)"
],
"links": [
[
"πεθερός",
"πεθερός#Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "πενθερός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.