ἑκυρός in Ancient Greek

IPA: /he.ky.rós/, /e.cyˈros/, /e.ciˈros/, /he.ky.rós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)e.kyˈros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /e.cyˈros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /e.cyˈros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /e.ciˈros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*swéḱuros}} Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἑκῠροῦ|m|second|head=ἑκῠρός}} ἑκῠρός • (hekurós) m (genitive ἑκῠροῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἑκῠρός|οῦ}} Forms: ἑκῠρός [canonical], hekurós [romanization], ἑκῠροῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἑκῠρός [nominative, singular], τὼ ἑκῠρώ [dual, nominative], οἱ ἑκῠροί [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἑκῠροῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἑκῠροῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἑκῠρῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ἑκῠρῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἑκῠροῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἑκῠροῖς [dative, plural], τὸν ἑκῠρόν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἑκῠρώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἑκῠρούς [accusative, plural], ἑκῠρέ [singular, vocative], ἑκῠρώ [dual, vocative], ἑκῠροί [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swéḱuros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἑκῠρός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκῠροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἑκῠρός",
      "roman": "ho hekurós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑκῠρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hekurṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἑκῠροί",
      "roman": "hoi hekuroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἑκῠροῦ",
      "roman": "toû hekuroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑκῠροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hekuroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἑκῠρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hekurôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἑκῠρῷ",
      "roman": "tôi hekurôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑκῠροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hekuroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἑκῠροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs hekuroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἑκῠρόν",
      "roman": "tòn hekurón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑκῠρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hekurṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἑκῠρούς",
      "roman": "toùs hekuroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκῠρέ",
      "roman": "hekuré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκῠρώ",
      "roman": "hekurṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκῠροί",
      "roman": "hekuroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑκῠροῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἑκῠρός"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑκῠρός • (hekurós) m (genitive ἑκῠροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑκῠρός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "grc:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἑκυρός-grc-noun-BqdGR8X~",
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epic) father-in-law"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "hekurá",
          "word": "ἑκῠρά"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πενθερός"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/he.ky.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.cyˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ciˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he.ky.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e.kyˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.cyˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.cyˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ciˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἑκυρός"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swéḱuros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἑκῠρός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκῠροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἑκῠρός",
      "roman": "ho hekurós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑκῠρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hekurṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἑκῠροί",
      "roman": "hoi hekuroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἑκῠροῦ",
      "roman": "toû hekuroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑκῠροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hekuroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἑκῠρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hekurôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἑκῠρῷ",
      "roman": "tôi hekurôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑκῠροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hekuroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἑκῠροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs hekuroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἑκῠρόν",
      "roman": "tòn hekurón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑκῠρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hekurṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἑκῠρούς",
      "roman": "toùs hekuroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκῠρέ",
      "roman": "hekuré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκῠρώ",
      "roman": "hekurṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκῠροί",
      "roman": "hekuroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑκῠροῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἑκῠρός"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑκῠρός • (hekurós) m (genitive ἑκῠροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑκῠρός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hekurá",
      "word": "ἑκῠρά"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Male family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epic) father-in-law"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πενθερός"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/he.ky.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.cyˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ciˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he.ky.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e.kyˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.cyˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.cyˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ciˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἑκυρός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ἑκυρός" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun