"ἑκυρός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἑκυρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /he.ky.rós/, /e.cyˈros/, /e.ciˈros/, /he.ky.rós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)e.kyˈros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /e.cyˈros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /e.cyˈros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /e.ciˈros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*swéḱuros}} Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἑκῠροῦ|m|second|head=ἑκῠρός}} ἑκῠρός • (hekŭrós) m (genitive ἑκῠροῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἑκῠρός|οῦ}} Forms: ἑκῠρός [canonical], hekŭrós [romanization], ἑκῠροῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἑκῠρός [nominative, singular], τὼ ἑκῠρώ [dual, nominative], οἱ ἑκῠροί [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἑκῠροῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἑκῠροῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἑκῠρῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ἑκῠρῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἑκῠροῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἑκῠροῖς [dative, plural], τὸν ἑκῠρόν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἑκῠρώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἑκῠρούς [accusative, plural], ἑκῠρέ [singular, vocative], ἑκῠρώ [dual, vocative], ἑκῠροί [plural, vocative]
  1. (Epic) father-in-law Tags: Epic Categories (topical): Male family members Synonyms: πενθερός Related terms: ἑκῠρά (hekŭrá)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swéḱuros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἑκῠρός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekŭrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκῠροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἑκῠρός",
      "roman": "ho hekŭrós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑκῠρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hekŭrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἑκῠροί",
      "roman": "hoi hekŭroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἑκῠροῦ",
      "roman": "toû hekŭroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑκῠροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hekŭroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἑκῠρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hekŭrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἑκῠρῷ",
      "roman": "tôi hekŭrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑκῠροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hekŭroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἑκῠροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs hekŭroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἑκῠρόν",
      "roman": "tòn hekŭrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑκῠρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hekŭrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἑκῠρούς",
      "roman": "toùs hekŭroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκῠρέ",
      "roman": "hekŭré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκῠρώ",
      "roman": "hekŭrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκῠροί",
      "roman": "hekŭroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑκῠροῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἑκῠρός"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑκῠρός • (hekŭrós) m (genitive ἑκῠροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑκῠρός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "grc:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἑκυρός-grc-noun-BqdGR8X~",
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epic) father-in-law"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "hekŭrá",
          "word": "ἑκῠρά"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πενθερός"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/he.ky.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.cyˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ciˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he.ky.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e.kyˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.cyˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.cyˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ciˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἑκυρός"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swéḱuros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἑκῠρός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekŭrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκῠροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἑκῠρός",
      "roman": "ho hekŭrós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑκῠρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hekŭrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἑκῠροί",
      "roman": "hoi hekŭroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἑκῠροῦ",
      "roman": "toû hekŭroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑκῠροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hekŭroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἑκῠρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hekŭrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἑκῠρῷ",
      "roman": "tôi hekŭrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑκῠροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hekŭroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἑκῠροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs hekŭroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἑκῠρόν",
      "roman": "tòn hekŭrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑκῠρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hekŭrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἑκῠρούς",
      "roman": "toùs hekŭroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκῠρέ",
      "roman": "hekŭré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκῠρώ",
      "roman": "hekŭrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκῠροί",
      "roman": "hekŭroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑκῠροῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἑκῠρός"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑκῠρός • (hekŭrós) m (genitive ἑκῠροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑκῠρός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hekŭrá",
      "word": "ἑκῠρά"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Epic Greek",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Male family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epic) father-in-law"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πενθερός"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/he.ky.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.cyˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ciˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he.ky.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e.kyˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.cyˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.cyˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ciˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἑκυρός"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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