See παράνυμφος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "părănŭmpheúō",
"word": "πᾰρᾰνῠμφεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "părănŭ́mphĭos",
"word": "πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφῐος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "παράνυμφος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: παράνυμφος (paránymfos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: παράνυμφος (paránymfos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paranymphus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: paranymphus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: paranymphus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "paranimf"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: paranimf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: paranimf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "paranimf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: paranimf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: paranimf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "paranymphe"
},
"expansion": "French: paranymphe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: paranymphe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paranymph",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: paranymph",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: paranymph"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "paraninfo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: paraninfo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: paraninfo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "paraninfo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: paraninfo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: paraninfo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρα-",
"3": "νύμφη",
"4": "-ος",
"t2": "bride"
},
"expansion": "παρα- (para-) + νύμφη (númphē, “bride”) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From παρα- (para-) + νύμφη (númphē, “bride”) + -ος (-os).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰρᾰ́νῠμφος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "părắnŭmphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πᾰρᾰ́νῠμφος",
"roman": "hē părắnŭmphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφω",
"roman": "tṑ părănŭ́mphō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πᾰρᾰ́νῠμφοι",
"roman": "hai părắnŭmphoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφου",
"roman": "tês părănŭ́mphou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφοιν",
"roman": "toîn părănŭ́mphoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφων",
"roman": "tôn părănŭ́mphōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφῳ",
"roman": "têi părănŭ́mphōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφοιν",
"roman": "toîn părănŭ́mphoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"roman": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφοις",
"roman": "taîs părănŭ́mphois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πᾰρᾰ́νῠμφον",
"roman": "tḕn părắnŭmphon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφω",
"roman": "tṑ părănŭ́mphō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφους",
"roman": "tā̀s părănŭ́mphous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρᾰ́νῠμφε",
"roman": "părắnŭmphe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφω",
"roman": "părănŭ́mphō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρᾰ́νῠμφοι",
"roman": "părắnŭmphoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰρᾰ́νῠμφος",
"2": "πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "πᾰρᾰ́νῠμφος • (părắnŭmphos) m or f (genitive πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰρᾰ́νῠμφος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bridegroom's friend or best man"
],
"id": "en-παράνυμφος-grc-noun-EsSdWBd~",
"links": [
[
"bridegroom",
"bridegroom"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"best man",
"best man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine) bridegroom's friend or best man"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παρα-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridesmaid, one of the dramatis personae"
],
"id": "en-παράνυμφος-grc-noun-mURP~OoC",
"links": [
[
"bridesmaid",
"bridesmaid"
],
[
"dramatis personae",
"dramatis personae"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(feminine) bridesmaid, one of the dramatis personae"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.rá.nym.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈra.nym.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈra.nim.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.rá.nym.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈra.nym.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈra.nym.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈra.nym.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈra.nim.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "παράνυμφος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παρα-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "părănŭmpheúō",
"word": "πᾰρᾰνῠμφεύω"
},
{
"roman": "părănŭ́mphĭos",
"word": "πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφῐος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "παράνυμφος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: παράνυμφος (paránymfos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: παράνυμφος (paránymfos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paranymphus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: paranymphus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: paranymphus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "paranimf"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: paranimf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: paranimf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "paranimf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: paranimf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: paranimf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "paranymphe"
},
"expansion": "French: paranymphe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: paranymphe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paranymph",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: paranymph",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: paranymph"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "paraninfo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: paraninfo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: paraninfo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "paraninfo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: paraninfo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: paraninfo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρα-",
"3": "νύμφη",
"4": "-ος",
"t2": "bride"
},
"expansion": "παρα- (para-) + νύμφη (númphē, “bride”) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From παρα- (para-) + νύμφη (númphē, “bride”) + -ος (-os).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰρᾰ́νῠμφος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "părắnŭmphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πᾰρᾰ́νῠμφος",
"roman": "hē părắnŭmphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφω",
"roman": "tṑ părănŭ́mphō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πᾰρᾰ́νῠμφοι",
"roman": "hai părắnŭmphoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφου",
"roman": "tês părănŭ́mphou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφοιν",
"roman": "toîn părănŭ́mphoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφων",
"roman": "tôn părănŭ́mphōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφῳ",
"roman": "têi părănŭ́mphōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφοιν",
"roman": "toîn părănŭ́mphoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"roman": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφοις",
"roman": "taîs părănŭ́mphois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πᾰρᾰ́νῠμφον",
"roman": "tḕn părắnŭmphon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφω",
"roman": "tṑ părănŭ́mphō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφους",
"roman": "tā̀s părănŭ́mphous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρᾰ́νῠμφε",
"roman": "părắnŭmphe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφω",
"roman": "părănŭ́mphō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρᾰ́νῠμφοι",
"roman": "părắnŭmphoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰρᾰ́νῠμφος",
"2": "πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "πᾰρᾰ́νῠμφος • (părắnŭmphos) m or f (genitive πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰρᾰ́νῠμφος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bridegroom's friend or best man"
],
"links": [
[
"bridegroom",
"bridegroom"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"best man",
"best man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine) bridegroom's friend or best man"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bridesmaid, one of the dramatis personae"
],
"links": [
[
"bridesmaid",
"bridesmaid"
],
[
"dramatis personae",
"dramatis personae"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(feminine) bridesmaid, one of the dramatis personae"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.rá.nym.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈra.nym.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈra.nim.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.rá.nym.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈra.nym.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈra.nym.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈra.nym.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈra.nim.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "παράνυμφος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for παράνυμφος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.