"παλίουρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "paliūrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: paliūrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: paliūrus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Paliurus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Paliurus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Paliurus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A connection with οὐρά (ourá, “tail”) makes little sense, nor it is to be taken with οὖρον (oûron, “urine”). The word is most probably Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰλίουρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pălíouros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῐούρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πᾰλῐ́ουρος",
      "roman": "hē pălĭ́ouros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰλῐούρω",
      "roman": "tṑ pălĭoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πᾰλῐ́ουροι",
      "roman": "hai pălĭ́ouroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πᾰλῐούρου",
      "roman": "tês pălĭoúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰλῐούροιν",
      "roman": "toîn pălĭoúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰλῐούρων",
      "roman": "tôn pălĭoúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πᾰλῐούρῳ",
      "roman": "têi pălĭoúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰλῐούροιν",
      "roman": "toîn pălĭoúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πᾰλῐούροις",
      "roman": "taîs pălĭoúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πᾰλῐ́ουρον",
      "roman": "tḕn pălĭ́ouron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰλῐούρω",
      "roman": "tṑ pălĭoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πᾰλῐούρους",
      "roman": "tā̀s pălĭoúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῐ́ουρε",
      "roman": "pălĭ́oure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῐούρω",
      "roman": "pălĭoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῐ́ουροι",
      "roman": "pălĭ́ouroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰλίουρος",
        "2": "πᾰλῐούρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰλίουρος • (pălíouros) m or f (genitive πᾰλῐούρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰλῐ́ουρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Buckthorn family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Buckthorn family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pălĭoúrĭnos",
          "word": "πᾰλῐούρῐνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pălĭourís",
          "word": "πᾰλῐουρίς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pălĭourophóros",
          "word": "πᾰλῐουροφόρος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christ's thorn (Paliurus spina-christi)"
      ],
      "id": "en-παλίουρος-grc-noun-6cjfiKAa",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christ's thorn",
          "Christ's thorn"
        ],
        [
          "Paliurus spina-christi",
          "Paliurus spina-christi#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.lí.uː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.u.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.u.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.lí.uː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.u.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.u.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.u.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.u.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παλίουρος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pălĭoúrĭnos",
      "word": "πᾰλῐούρῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pălĭourís",
      "word": "πᾰλῐουρίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pălĭourophóros",
      "word": "πᾰλῐουροφόρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "paliūrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: paliūrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: paliūrus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Paliurus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Paliurus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Paliurus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A connection with οὐρά (ourá, “tail”) makes little sense, nor it is to be taken with οὖρον (oûron, “urine”). The word is most probably Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰλίουρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pălíouros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῐούρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πᾰλῐ́ουρος",
      "roman": "hē pălĭ́ouros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰλῐούρω",
      "roman": "tṑ pălĭoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πᾰλῐ́ουροι",
      "roman": "hai pălĭ́ouroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πᾰλῐούρου",
      "roman": "tês pălĭoúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰλῐούροιν",
      "roman": "toîn pălĭoúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰλῐούρων",
      "roman": "tôn pălĭoúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πᾰλῐούρῳ",
      "roman": "têi pălĭoúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰλῐούροιν",
      "roman": "toîn pălĭoúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πᾰλῐούροις",
      "roman": "taîs pălĭoúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πᾰλῐ́ουρον",
      "roman": "tḕn pălĭ́ouron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰλῐούρω",
      "roman": "tṑ pălĭoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πᾰλῐούρους",
      "roman": "tā̀s pălĭoúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῐ́ουρε",
      "roman": "pălĭ́oure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῐούρω",
      "roman": "pălĭoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῐ́ουροι",
      "roman": "pălĭ́ouroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰλίουρος",
        "2": "πᾰλῐούρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰλίουρος • (pălíouros) m or f (genitive πᾰλῐούρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰλῐ́ουρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Buckthorn family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christ's thorn (Paliurus spina-christi)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christ's thorn",
          "Christ's thorn"
        ],
        [
          "Paliurus spina-christi",
          "Paliurus spina-christi#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.lí.uː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.u.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.u.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.lí.uː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.u.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.u.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.u.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.u.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παλίουρος"
}