"παλίουρος" meaning in All languages combined

See παλίουρος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pa.lí.uː.ros/, /paˈli.u.ros/, /paˈli.u.ros/, /pa.lí.uː.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /paˈli.u.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /paˈli.u.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /paˈli.u.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /paˈli.u.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: A connection with οὐρά (ourá, “tail”) makes little sense, nor it is to be taken with οὖρον (oûron, “urine”). The word is most probably Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|οὐρά||tail}} οὐρά (ourá, “tail”), {{m|grc|οὖρον||urine}} οὖρον (oûron, “urine”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|πᾰλίουρος|πᾰλῐούρου|m|second|g2=f}} πᾰλίουρος • (palíouros) m or f (genitive πᾰλῐούρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πᾰλῐ́ουρος|ου|form=MF}} Forms: πᾰλίουρος [canonical], palíouros [romanization], πᾰλῐούρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ἡ πᾰλῐ́ουρος [nominative, singular], τὼ πᾰλῐούρω [dual, nominative], οἱ [nominative, plural], αἱ πᾰλῐ́ουροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς πᾰλῐούρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πᾰλῐούροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πᾰλῐούρων [genitive, plural], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ πᾰλῐούρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πᾰλῐούροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς [dative, plural], ταῖς πᾰλῐούροις [dative, plural], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν πᾰλῐ́ουρον [accusative, singular], τὼ πᾰλῐούρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς [accusative, plural], τᾱ̀ς πᾰλῐούρους [accusative, plural], πᾰλῐ́ουρε [singular, vocative], πᾰλῐούρω [dual, vocative], πᾰλῐ́ουροι [plural, vocative]
  1. Christ's thorn (Paliurus spina-christi) Categories (lifeform): Buckthorn family plants Derived forms: πᾰλῐουρίς (paliourís), πᾰλῐουροφόρος (paliourophóros), πᾰλῐούρῐνος (palioúrinos)

Download JSON data for παλίουρος meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "paliūrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: paliūrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: paliūrus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Paliurus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Paliurus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Paliurus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οὐρά",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "οὐρά (ourá, “tail”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οὖρον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "urine"
      },
      "expansion": "οὖρον (oûron, “urine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A connection with οὐρά (ourá, “tail”) makes little sense, nor it is to be taken with οὖρον (oûron, “urine”). The word is most probably Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰλίουρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palíouros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῐούρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πᾰλῐ́ουρος",
      "roman": "hē palíouros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰλῐούρω",
      "roman": "tṑ palioúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πᾰλῐ́ουροι",
      "roman": "hai palíouroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πᾰλῐούρου",
      "roman": "tês palioúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰλῐούροιν",
      "roman": "toîn palioúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰλῐούρων",
      "roman": "tôn palioúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πᾰλῐούρῳ",
      "roman": "têi palioúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰλῐούροιν",
      "roman": "toîn palioúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πᾰλῐούροις",
      "roman": "taîs palioúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πᾰλῐ́ουρον",
      "roman": "tḕn palíouron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰλῐούρω",
      "roman": "tṑ palioúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πᾰλῐούρους",
      "roman": "tā̀s palioúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῐ́ουρε",
      "roman": "palíoure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῐούρω",
      "roman": "palioúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῐ́ουροι",
      "roman": "palíouroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰλίουρος",
        "2": "πᾰλῐούρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰλίουρος • (palíouros) m or f (genitive πᾰλῐούρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰλῐ́ουρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Buckthorn family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Buckthorn family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "paliourís",
          "word": "πᾰλῐουρίς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "paliourophóros",
          "word": "πᾰλῐουροφόρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "palioúrinos",
          "word": "πᾰλῐούρῐνος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christ's thorn (Paliurus spina-christi)"
      ],
      "id": "en-παλίουρος-grc-noun-6cjfiKAa",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christ's thorn",
          "Christ's thorn"
        ],
        [
          "Paliurus spina-christi",
          "Paliurus spina-christi#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.lí.uː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.u.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.u.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.lí.uː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.u.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.u.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.u.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.u.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παλίουρος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "paliourís",
      "word": "πᾰλῐουρίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paliourophóros",
      "word": "πᾰλῐουροφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "palioúrinos",
      "word": "πᾰλῐούρῐνος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "paliūrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: paliūrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: paliūrus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Paliurus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Paliurus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Paliurus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οὐρά",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "οὐρά (ourá, “tail”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οὖρον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "urine"
      },
      "expansion": "οὖρον (oûron, “urine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A connection with οὐρά (ourá, “tail”) makes little sense, nor it is to be taken with οὖρον (oûron, “urine”). The word is most probably Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰλίουρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palíouros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῐούρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πᾰλῐ́ουρος",
      "roman": "hē palíouros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰλῐούρω",
      "roman": "tṑ palioúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πᾰλῐ́ουροι",
      "roman": "hai palíouroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πᾰλῐούρου",
      "roman": "tês palioúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰλῐούροιν",
      "roman": "toîn palioúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰλῐούρων",
      "roman": "tôn palioúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πᾰλῐούρῳ",
      "roman": "têi palioúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰλῐούροιν",
      "roman": "toîn palioúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πᾰλῐούροις",
      "roman": "taîs palioúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πᾰλῐ́ουρον",
      "roman": "tḕn palíouron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰλῐούρω",
      "roman": "tṑ palioúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πᾰλῐούρους",
      "roman": "tā̀s palioúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῐ́ουρε",
      "roman": "palíoure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῐούρω",
      "roman": "palioúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῐ́ουροι",
      "roman": "palíouroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰλίουρος",
        "2": "πᾰλῐούρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰλίουρος • (palíouros) m or f (genitive πᾰλῐούρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰλῐ́ουρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Buckthorn family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christ's thorn (Paliurus spina-christi)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christ's thorn",
          "Christ's thorn"
        ],
        [
          "Paliurus spina-christi",
          "Paliurus spina-christi#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.lí.uː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.u.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.u.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.lí.uː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.u.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.u.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.u.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.u.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παλίουρος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.