"πίσον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πίσον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pí.son/, /ˈpi.son/, /ˈpi.son/, /pí.son/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpi.son/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpi.son/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpi.son/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpi.son/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Koine. See Ancient Greek πίσος (písos, “pea”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|πίσος|t=pea}} πίσος (písos, “pea”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πίσου|n|second|head=πῐ́σον}} πῐ́σον • (píson) n (genitive πίσου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πίσον|ου}} Forms: πῐ́σον [canonical], píson [romanization], πίσου [genitive], . Quoted by comic poet Alexis [canonical], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ πῐ́σον [nominative, singular], τὼ πῐ́σω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πῐ́σᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πῐ́σου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πῐ́σοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πῐ́σων [genitive, plural], τῷ πῐ́σῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πῐ́σοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πῐ́σοις [dative, plural], τὸ πῐ́σον [accusative, singular], τὼ πῐ́σω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πῐ́σᾰ [accusative, plural], πῐ́σον [singular, vocative], πῐ́σω [dual, vocative], πῐ́σᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. pea, pease, seed of Pisum sativum Tags: Koine
    Sense id: en-πίσον-grc-noun-H7AGDsHm
  2. (botany) the plant Pisum sativum Tags: Koine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-πίσον-grc-noun-d0MpT33d Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes, Koine Greek Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 38 62 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 36 64 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 34 66 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πίσος (masc.), πισός (masc.) [Koine] Derived forms: πίσινος (písinos)

Download JSON data for πίσον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "písinos",
      "word": "πίσινος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πίσον",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πίσον n (píson)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Katharevousa Greek: πίσον n (píson)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pisum",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pisum n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pisum n"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πίσος",
        "t": "pea"
      },
      "expansion": "πίσος (písos, “pea”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Koine. See Ancient Greek πίσος (písos, “pea”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σον",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píson",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πίσου",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ". Quoted by comic poet Alexis",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῐ́σον",
      "roman": "tò píson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῐ́σω",
      "roman": "tṑ písō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πῐ́σᾰ",
      "roman": "tà písa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῐ́σου",
      "roman": "toû písou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῐ́σοιν",
      "roman": "toîn písoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῐ́σων",
      "roman": "tôn písōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῐ́σῳ",
      "roman": "tôi písōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῐ́σοιν",
      "roman": "toîn písoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῐ́σοις",
      "roman": "toîs písois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῐ́σον",
      "roman": "tò píson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῐ́σω",
      "roman": "tṑ písō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πῐ́σᾰ",
      "roman": "tà písa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σον",
      "roman": "píson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σω",
      "roman": "písō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σᾰ",
      "roman": "písa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πίσου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "πῐ́σον"
      },
      "expansion": "πῐ́σον • (píson) n (genitive πίσου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πίσον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pea, pease, seed of Pisum sativum"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-πίσον-grc-noun-H7AGDsHm",
      "links": [
        [
          "pea",
          "pea#English"
        ],
        [
          "pease",
          "pease"
        ],
        [
          "Pisum sativum",
          "Pisum sativum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the plant Pisum sativum"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-πίσον-grc-noun-d0MpT33d",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Pisum sativum",
          "Pisum sativum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) the plant Pisum sativum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pí.son/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.son/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.son/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pí.son/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.son/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.son/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.son/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.son/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "masc.",
      "word": "πίσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "masc.",
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ],
      "word": "πισός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πίσον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Koine Greek"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "písinos",
      "word": "πίσινος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πίσον",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πίσον n (píson)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Katharevousa Greek: πίσον n (píson)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pisum",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pisum n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pisum n"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πίσος",
        "t": "pea"
      },
      "expansion": "πίσος (písos, “pea”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Koine. See Ancient Greek πίσος (písos, “pea”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σον",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píson",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πίσου",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ". Quoted by comic poet Alexis",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῐ́σον",
      "roman": "tò píson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῐ́σω",
      "roman": "tṑ písō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πῐ́σᾰ",
      "roman": "tà písa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῐ́σου",
      "roman": "toû písou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῐ́σοιν",
      "roman": "toîn písoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῐ́σων",
      "roman": "tôn písōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῐ́σῳ",
      "roman": "tôi písōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῐ́σοιν",
      "roman": "toîn písoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῐ́σοις",
      "roman": "toîs písois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῐ́σον",
      "roman": "tò píson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῐ́σω",
      "roman": "tṑ písō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πῐ́σᾰ",
      "roman": "tà písa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σον",
      "roman": "píson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σω",
      "roman": "písō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σᾰ",
      "roman": "písa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πίσου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "πῐ́σον"
      },
      "expansion": "πῐ́σον • (píson) n (genitive πίσου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πίσον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pea, pease, seed of Pisum sativum"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "pea",
          "pea#English"
        ],
        [
          "pease",
          "pease"
        ],
        [
          "Pisum sativum",
          "Pisum sativum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the plant Pisum sativum"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Pisum sativum",
          "Pisum sativum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) the plant Pisum sativum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pí.son/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.son/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.son/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pí.son/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.son/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.son/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.son/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.son/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "masc.",
      "word": "πίσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "masc.",
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ],
      "word": "πισός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πίσον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.