"πίσος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πίσος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pí.sos/, /ˈpi.sos/, /ˈpi.sos/, /pí.sos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpi.sos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpi.sos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpi.sos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpi.sos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: A loanword from an unknown source, with some possibilities including Thracian and Phrygian. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|txh|-}} Thracian, {{der|grc|xpg|-}} Phrygian Head templates: {{grc-noun|πῐ́σου|m|second|head=πῐ́σος}} πῐ́σος • (písos) m (genitive πῐ́σου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πῐ́σος|πῐ́σου}} Forms: πῐ́σος [canonical], písos [romanization], πῐ́σου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ πῐ́σος [nominative, singular], τὼ πῐ́σω [dual, nominative], οἱ πῐ́σοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ πῐ́σου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πῐ́σοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πῐ́σων [genitive, plural], τῷ πῐ́σῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πῐ́σοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πῐ́σοις [dative, plural], τὸν πῐ́σον [accusative, singular], τὼ πῐ́σω [accusative, dual], τοὺς πῐ́σους [accusative, plural], πῐ́σε [singular, vocative], πῐ́σω [dual, vocative], πῐ́σοι [plural, vocative]
  1. pea, pease, seed of Pisum sativum Categories (lifeform): Legumes, Vegetables Synonyms: πίσον (píson) (english: neu. also for the plant), πισός (masc.) [Koine] Related terms: ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος & αρακάς (arakás) (english: masculines), pisum [Latin, neuter]

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xpg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A loanword from an unknown source, with some possibilities including Thracian and Phrygian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "písos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῐ́σος",
      "roman": "ho písos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῐ́σω",
      "roman": "tṑ písō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῐ́σοι",
      "roman": "hoi písoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῐ́σου",
      "roman": "toû písou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῐ́σοιν",
      "roman": "toîn písoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῐ́σων",
      "roman": "tôn písōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῐ́σῳ",
      "roman": "tôi písōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῐ́σοιν",
      "roman": "toîn písoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῐ́σοις",
      "roman": "toîs písois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῐ́σον",
      "roman": "tòn píson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῐ́σω",
      "roman": "tṑ písō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πῐ́σους",
      "roman": "toùs písous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σε",
      "roman": "píse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σω",
      "roman": "písō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σοι",
      "roman": "písoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῐ́σου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "πῐ́σος"
      },
      "expansion": "πῐ́σος • (písos) m (genitive πῐ́σου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῐ́σος",
        "2": "πῐ́σου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "grc:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pea, pease, seed of Pisum sativum"
      ],
      "id": "en-πίσος-grc-noun-H7AGDsHm",
      "links": [
        [
          "pea",
          "pea#English"
        ],
        [
          "pease",
          "pease"
        ],
        [
          "Pisum sativum",
          "Pisum sativum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "masculines",
          "roman": "arakás",
          "word": "ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος & αρακάς"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pisum"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "neu. also for the plant",
          "roman": "píson",
          "word": "πίσον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "masc.",
          "tags": [
            "Koine"
          ],
          "word": "πισός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pí.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pí.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πίσος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xpg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A loanword from an unknown source, with some possibilities including Thracian and Phrygian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "písos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῐ́σος",
      "roman": "ho písos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῐ́σω",
      "roman": "tṑ písō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῐ́σοι",
      "roman": "hoi písoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῐ́σου",
      "roman": "toû písou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῐ́σοιν",
      "roman": "toîn písoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῐ́σων",
      "roman": "tôn písōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῐ́σῳ",
      "roman": "tôi písōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῐ́σοιν",
      "roman": "toîn písoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῐ́σοις",
      "roman": "toîs písois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῐ́σον",
      "roman": "tòn píson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῐ́σω",
      "roman": "tṑ písō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πῐ́σους",
      "roman": "toùs písous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σε",
      "roman": "píse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σω",
      "roman": "písō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σοι",
      "roman": "písoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῐ́σου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "πῐ́σος"
      },
      "expansion": "πῐ́σος • (písos) m (genitive πῐ́σου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῐ́σος",
        "2": "πῐ́σου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "masculines",
      "roman": "arakás",
      "word": "ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος & αρακάς"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pisum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Phrygian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Thracian",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Legumes",
        "grc:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pea, pease, seed of Pisum sativum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pea",
          "pea#English"
        ],
        [
          "pease",
          "pease"
        ],
        [
          "Pisum sativum",
          "Pisum sativum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pí.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pí.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "neu. also for the plant",
      "roman": "píson",
      "word": "πίσον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "masc.",
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ],
      "word": "πισός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πίσος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.