"πέτρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πέτρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pé.tros/, /ˈpe.tros/, /ˈpe.tros/, /pé.tros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpe.tros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpe.tros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpe.tros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpe.tros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Of Pre-Greek origin. Related to πέτρα (pétra, “rock formation”). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek, {{m|grc|πέτρα||rock formation}} πέτρα (pétra, “rock formation”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πέτρου|m|second|g2=f}} πέτρος • (pétros) m or f (genitive πέτρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πέτρος|πέτρου|form=MF}} Forms: pétros [romanization], πέτρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ [nominative, singular], ἡ πέτρος [nominative, singular], τὼ πέτρω [dual, nominative], οἱ [nominative, plural], αἱ πέτροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς πέτρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πέτροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πέτρων [genitive, plural], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ πέτρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πέτροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς [dative, plural], ταῖς πέτροις [dative, plural], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν πέτρον [accusative, singular], τὼ πέτρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς [accusative, plural], τᾱ̀ς πέτρους [accusative, plural], πέτρε [singular, vocative], πέτρω [dual, vocative], πέτροι [plural, vocative]
  1. rock, stone, boulder Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-πέτρος-grc-noun-uQldkun6 Disambiguation of Geology: 66 34 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 49 51 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 50 50
  2. type of reed
    Sense id: en-πέτρος-grc-noun-0kzvQGNd Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 49 51 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: λίθος (líthos) [stone, masonry, construction, manufacturing, business] Derived forms: πάντα κινῆσαι πέτρον (pánta kinêsai pétron) (english: leave no stone unturned)

Download JSON data for πέτρος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "leave no stone unturned",
      "roman": "pánta kinêsai pétron",
      "word": "πάντα κινῆσαι πέτρον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέτρα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rock formation"
      },
      "expansion": "πέτρα (pétra, “rock formation”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Pre-Greek origin. Related to πέτρα (pétra, “rock formation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pétros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πέτρος",
      "roman": "hē pétros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέτρω",
      "roman": "tṑ pétrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πέτροι",
      "roman": "hai pétroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πέτρου",
      "roman": "tês pétrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέτροιν",
      "roman": "toîn pétroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πέτρων",
      "roman": "tôn pétrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πέτρῳ",
      "roman": "têi pétrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέτροιν",
      "roman": "toîn pétroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πέτροις",
      "roman": "taîs pétrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πέτρον",
      "roman": "tḕn pétron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέτρω",
      "roman": "tṑ pétrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πέτρους",
      "roman": "tā̀s pétrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτρε",
      "roman": "pétre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτρω",
      "roman": "pétrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτροι",
      "roman": "pétroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέτρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "πέτρος • (pétros) m or f (genitive πέτρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέτρος",
        "2": "πέτρου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "grc:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rock, stone, boulder"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέτρος-grc-noun-uQldkun6",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "boulder",
          "boulder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of reed"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέτρος-grc-noun-0kzvQGNd",
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.tros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.tros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.tros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.tros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.tros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.tros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.tros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.tros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "líthos",
      "topics": [
        "stone",
        "masonry",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "λίθος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέτρος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Geology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "leave no stone unturned",
      "roman": "pánta kinêsai pétron",
      "word": "πάντα κινῆσαι πέτρον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέτρα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rock formation"
      },
      "expansion": "πέτρα (pétra, “rock formation”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Pre-Greek origin. Related to πέτρα (pétra, “rock formation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pétros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πέτρος",
      "roman": "hē pétros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέτρω",
      "roman": "tṑ pétrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πέτροι",
      "roman": "hai pétroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πέτρου",
      "roman": "tês pétrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέτροιν",
      "roman": "toîn pétroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πέτρων",
      "roman": "tôn pétrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πέτρῳ",
      "roman": "têi pétrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέτροιν",
      "roman": "toîn pétroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πέτροις",
      "roman": "taîs pétrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πέτρον",
      "roman": "tḕn pétron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέτρω",
      "roman": "tṑ pétrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πέτρους",
      "roman": "tā̀s pétrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτρε",
      "roman": "pétre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτρω",
      "roman": "pétrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτροι",
      "roman": "pétroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέτρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "πέτρος • (pétros) m or f (genitive πέτρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέτρος",
        "2": "πέτρου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rock, stone, boulder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "boulder",
          "boulder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of reed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.tros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.tros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.tros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.tros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.tros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.tros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.tros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.tros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "líthos",
      "topics": [
        "stone",
        "masonry",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "λίθος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέτρος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.