"νυκτάλωψ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nuktalōpíasis",
      "word": "νῠκτᾰλωπῐ́ᾰσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nuktalōpiáō",
      "word": "νῠκτᾰλωπῐᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nuktalōpikós",
      "word": "νῠκτᾰλωπῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix, which is found also in ἀγχίλωψ (ankhílōps), αἱμάλωψ (haimálōps) and θῡμάλωψ (thūmálōps), is typically Pre-Greek. The connection with νύξ (núx, “night”) must be folk-etymological.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "νῠκτᾰ́λωψ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuktálōps",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῠκτᾰ́λωπος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ νῠκτᾰ́λωψ",
      "roman": "hē nuktálōps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νῠκτᾰ́λωπε",
      "roman": "tṑ nuktálōpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ νῠκτᾰ́λωπες",
      "roman": "hai nuktálōpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς νῠκτᾰ́λωπος",
      "roman": "tês nuktálōpos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νῠκτᾰλώποιν",
      "roman": "toîn nuktalṓpoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν νῠκτᾰλώπων",
      "roman": "tôn nuktalṓpōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ νῠκτᾰ́λωπῐ",
      "roman": "têi nuktálōpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νῠκτᾰλώποιν",
      "roman": "toîn nuktalṓpoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς νῠκτᾰ́λωψῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῠκτᾰ́λωψῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs nuktálōpsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs nuktálōpsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν νῠκτᾰ́λωπᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn nuktálōpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νῠκτᾰ́λωπε",
      "roman": "tṑ nuktálōpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς νῠκτᾰ́λωπᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s nuktálōpas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῠκτᾰ́λωψ",
      "roman": "nuktálōps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῠκτᾰ́λωπε",
      "roman": "nuktálōpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῠκτᾰ́λωπες",
      "roman": "nuktálōpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νῠκτᾰ́λωψ",
        "2": "νῠκτᾰ́λωπος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "νῠκτᾰ́λωψ • (nuktálōps) m or f (genitive νῠκτᾰ́λωπος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νῠκτᾰ́λωψ",
        "2": "νῠκτᾰ́λωπος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "day blindness, hemeralopia"
      ],
      "id": "en-νυκτάλωψ-grc-noun-kEuAm8Ib",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "day blindness",
          "day blindness"
        ],
        [
          "hemeralopia",
          "hemeralopia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) day blindness, hemeralopia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night blindness, nyctalopia"
      ],
      "id": "en-νυκτάλωψ-grc-noun-YAi2ys9x",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "night blindness",
          "night blindness"
        ],
        [
          "nyctalopia",
          "nyctalopia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) night blindness, nyctalopia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nyk.tá.lɔːps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nykˈta.lops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nikˈta.lops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nyk.tá.lɔːps/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nykˈta.lops/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nykˈta.lops/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nykˈta.lops/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nikˈta.lops/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νυκτάλωψ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nuktalōpíasis",
      "word": "νῠκτᾰλωπῐ́ᾰσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuktalōpiáō",
      "word": "νῠκτᾰλωπῐᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuktalōpikós",
      "word": "νῠκτᾰλωπῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix, which is found also in ἀγχίλωψ (ankhílōps), αἱμάλωψ (haimálōps) and θῡμάλωψ (thūmálōps), is typically Pre-Greek. The connection with νύξ (núx, “night”) must be folk-etymological.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "νῠκτᾰ́λωψ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuktálōps",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῠκτᾰ́λωπος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ νῠκτᾰ́λωψ",
      "roman": "hē nuktálōps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νῠκτᾰ́λωπε",
      "roman": "tṑ nuktálōpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ νῠκτᾰ́λωπες",
      "roman": "hai nuktálōpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς νῠκτᾰ́λωπος",
      "roman": "tês nuktálōpos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νῠκτᾰλώποιν",
      "roman": "toîn nuktalṓpoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν νῠκτᾰλώπων",
      "roman": "tôn nuktalṓpōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ νῠκτᾰ́λωπῐ",
      "roman": "têi nuktálōpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νῠκτᾰλώποιν",
      "roman": "toîn nuktalṓpoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς νῠκτᾰ́λωψῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῠκτᾰ́λωψῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs nuktálōpsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs nuktálōpsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν νῠκτᾰ́λωπᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn nuktálōpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νῠκτᾰ́λωπε",
      "roman": "tṑ nuktálōpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς νῠκτᾰ́λωπᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s nuktálōpas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῠκτᾰ́λωψ",
      "roman": "nuktálōps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῠκτᾰ́λωπε",
      "roman": "nuktálōpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῠκτᾰ́λωπες",
      "roman": "nuktálōpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νῠκτᾰ́λωψ",
        "2": "νῠκτᾰ́λωπος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "νῠκτᾰ́λωψ • (nuktálōps) m or f (genitive νῠκτᾰ́λωπος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νῠκτᾰ́λωψ",
        "2": "νῠκτᾰ́λωπος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "day blindness, hemeralopia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "day blindness",
          "day blindness"
        ],
        [
          "hemeralopia",
          "hemeralopia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) day blindness, hemeralopia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night blindness, nyctalopia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "night blindness",
          "night blindness"
        ],
        [
          "nyctalopia",
          "nyctalopia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) night blindness, nyctalopia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nyk.tá.lɔːps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nykˈta.lops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nikˈta.lops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nyk.tá.lɔːps/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nykˈta.lops/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nykˈta.lops/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nykˈta.lops/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nikˈta.lops/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νυκτάλωψ"
}