"νυκτάλωψ" meaning in All languages combined

See νυκτάλωψ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /nyk.tá.lɔːps/, /nykˈta.lops/, /nikˈta.lops/, /nyk.tá.lɔːps/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /nykˈta.lops/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /nykˈta.lops/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /nykˈta.lops/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /nikˈta.lops/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The suffix, which is found also in ἀγχίλωψ (ankhílōps), αἱμάλωψ (haimálōps) and θῡμάλωψ (thūmálōps), is typically Pre-Greek. The connection with νύξ (núx, “night”) must be folk-etymological. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|νῠκτᾰ́λωψ|νῠκτᾰ́λωπος|m|third|g2=f}} νῠκτᾰ́λωψ • (nuktálōps) m or f (genitive νῠκτᾰ́λωπος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|νῠκτᾰ́λωψ|νῠκτᾰ́λωπος|form=MF}} Forms: νῠκτᾰ́λωψ [canonical], nuktálōps [romanization], νῠκτᾰ́λωπος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ἡ νῠκτᾰ́λωψ [nominative, singular], τὼ νῠκτᾰ́λωπε [dual, nominative], οἱ [nominative, plural], αἱ νῠκτᾰ́λωπες [nominative, plural], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς νῠκτᾰ́λωπος [genitive, singular], τοῖν νῠκτᾰλώποιν [dual, genitive], τῶν νῠκτᾰλώπων [genitive, plural], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ νῠκτᾰ́λωπῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν νῠκτᾰλώποιν [dative, dual], τοῖς [dative, plural], ταῖς νῠκτᾰ́λωψῐ [dative, plural], νῠκτᾰ́λωψῐν [dative, plural], toîs [dative, plural], taîs nuktálōpsi [dative, plural], taîs nuktálōpsin [dative, plural], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν νῠκτᾰ́λωπᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ νῠκτᾰ́λωπε [accusative, dual], τοὺς [accusative, plural], τᾱ̀ς νῠκτᾰ́λωπᾰς [accusative, plural], νῠκτᾰ́λωψ [singular, vocative], νῠκτᾰ́λωπε [dual, vocative], νῠκτᾰ́λωπες [plural, vocative]
  1. (medicine) day blindness, hemeralopia Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-νυκτάλωψ-grc-noun-kEuAm8Ib Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 61 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 24 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (medicine) night blindness, nyctalopia Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-νυκτάλωψ-grc-noun-YAi2ys9x Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: νῠκτᾰλωπῐ́ᾰσῐς (nuktalōpíasis), νῠκτᾰλωπῐᾰ́ω (nuktalōpiáō), νῠκτᾰλωπῐκός (nuktalōpikós)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nuktalōpíasis",
      "word": "νῠκτᾰλωπῐ́ᾰσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nuktalōpiáō",
      "word": "νῠκτᾰλωπῐᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nuktalōpikós",
      "word": "νῠκτᾰλωπῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix, which is found also in ἀγχίλωψ (ankhílōps), αἱμάλωψ (haimálōps) and θῡμάλωψ (thūmálōps), is typically Pre-Greek. The connection with νύξ (núx, “night”) must be folk-etymological.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "νῠκτᾰ́λωψ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuktálōps",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῠκτᾰ́λωπος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ νῠκτᾰ́λωψ",
      "roman": "hē nuktálōps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νῠκτᾰ́λωπε",
      "roman": "tṑ nuktálōpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ νῠκτᾰ́λωπες",
      "roman": "hai nuktálōpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς νῠκτᾰ́λωπος",
      "roman": "tês nuktálōpos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νῠκτᾰλώποιν",
      "roman": "toîn nuktalṓpoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν νῠκτᾰλώπων",
      "roman": "tôn nuktalṓpōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ νῠκτᾰ́λωπῐ",
      "roman": "têi nuktálōpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νῠκτᾰλώποιν",
      "roman": "toîn nuktalṓpoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς νῠκτᾰ́λωψῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῠκτᾰ́λωψῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs nuktálōpsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs nuktálōpsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν νῠκτᾰ́λωπᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn nuktálōpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νῠκτᾰ́λωπε",
      "roman": "tṑ nuktálōpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς νῠκτᾰ́λωπᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s nuktálōpas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῠκτᾰ́λωψ",
      "roman": "nuktálōps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῠκτᾰ́λωπε",
      "roman": "nuktálōpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῠκτᾰ́λωπες",
      "roman": "nuktálōpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νῠκτᾰ́λωψ",
        "2": "νῠκτᾰ́λωπος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "νῠκτᾰ́λωψ • (nuktálōps) m or f (genitive νῠκτᾰ́λωπος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νῠκτᾰ́λωψ",
        "2": "νῠκτᾰ́λωπος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "day blindness, hemeralopia"
      ],
      "id": "en-νυκτάλωψ-grc-noun-kEuAm8Ib",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "day blindness",
          "day blindness"
        ],
        [
          "hemeralopia",
          "hemeralopia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) day blindness, hemeralopia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night blindness, nyctalopia"
      ],
      "id": "en-νυκτάλωψ-grc-noun-YAi2ys9x",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "night blindness",
          "night blindness"
        ],
        [
          "nyctalopia",
          "nyctalopia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) night blindness, nyctalopia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nyk.tá.lɔːps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nykˈta.lops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nikˈta.lops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nyk.tá.lɔːps/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nykˈta.lops/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nykˈta.lops/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nykˈta.lops/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nikˈta.lops/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νυκτάλωψ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nuktalōpíasis",
      "word": "νῠκτᾰλωπῐ́ᾰσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuktalōpiáō",
      "word": "νῠκτᾰλωπῐᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuktalōpikós",
      "word": "νῠκτᾰλωπῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix, which is found also in ἀγχίλωψ (ankhílōps), αἱμάλωψ (haimálōps) and θῡμάλωψ (thūmálōps), is typically Pre-Greek. The connection with νύξ (núx, “night”) must be folk-etymological.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "νῠκτᾰ́λωψ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuktálōps",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῠκτᾰ́λωπος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ νῠκτᾰ́λωψ",
      "roman": "hē nuktálōps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νῠκτᾰ́λωπε",
      "roman": "tṑ nuktálōpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ νῠκτᾰ́λωπες",
      "roman": "hai nuktálōpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς νῠκτᾰ́λωπος",
      "roman": "tês nuktálōpos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νῠκτᾰλώποιν",
      "roman": "toîn nuktalṓpoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν νῠκτᾰλώπων",
      "roman": "tôn nuktalṓpōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ νῠκτᾰ́λωπῐ",
      "roman": "têi nuktálōpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νῠκτᾰλώποιν",
      "roman": "toîn nuktalṓpoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς νῠκτᾰ́λωψῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῠκτᾰ́λωψῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs nuktálōpsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs nuktálōpsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν νῠκτᾰ́λωπᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn nuktálōpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νῠκτᾰ́λωπε",
      "roman": "tṑ nuktálōpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς νῠκτᾰ́λωπᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s nuktálōpas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῠκτᾰ́λωψ",
      "roman": "nuktálōps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῠκτᾰ́λωπε",
      "roman": "nuktálōpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῠκτᾰ́λωπες",
      "roman": "nuktálōpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νῠκτᾰ́λωψ",
        "2": "νῠκτᾰ́λωπος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "νῠκτᾰ́λωψ • (nuktálōps) m or f (genitive νῠκτᾰ́λωπος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νῠκτᾰ́λωψ",
        "2": "νῠκτᾰ́λωπος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "day blindness, hemeralopia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "day blindness",
          "day blindness"
        ],
        [
          "hemeralopia",
          "hemeralopia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) day blindness, hemeralopia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night blindness, nyctalopia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "night blindness",
          "night blindness"
        ],
        [
          "nyctalopia",
          "nyctalopia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) night blindness, nyctalopia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nyk.tá.lɔːps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nykˈta.lops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nikˈta.lops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nyk.tá.lɔːps/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nykˈta.lops/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nykˈta.lops/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nykˈta.lops/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nikˈta.lops/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νυκτάλωψ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for νυκτάλωψ meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.