"μισθός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μισθός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *misdʰós (“reward; salary”). Cognates include Proto-Indo-Iranian *miždʰám (“reward”), Proto-Germanic *mizdō (“meed”), and Proto-Slavic *mьzdà (“payment, pay”). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*misdʰós|t=reward; salary}} Proto-Indo-European *misdʰós (“reward; salary”), {{cog|iir-pro|*miždʰám|t=reward}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *miždʰám (“reward”), {{cog|gem-pro|*mizdō|t=meed}} Proto-Germanic *mizdō (“meed”), {{cog|sla-pro|*mьzdà|t=payment, pay}} Proto-Slavic *mьzdà (“payment, pay”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μισθοῦ|m|second}} μισθός • (misthós) m (genitive μισθοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μισθός|οῦ|form=M}} Forms: misthós [romanization], μισθοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ μισθός [nominative, singular], τὼ μισθώ [dual, nominative], οἱ μισθοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ μισθοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν μισθοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν μισθῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ μισθῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν μισθοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς μισθοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν μισθόν [accusative, singular], τὼ μισθώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς μισθούς [accusative, plural], μισθέ [singular, vocative], μισθώ [dual, vocative], μισθοί [plural, vocative]
  1. wages, pay, hire
    Sense id: en-μισθός-grc-noun-ak63bQhn
  2. recompense, reward
    Sense id: en-μισθός-grc-noun-ZDvQkZOE Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: μίσθιος (místhios), μισθοφόρος (misthophóros), μισθόω (misthóō), μισθωτός (misthōtós)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "místhios",
      "word": "μίσθιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "misthophóros",
      "word": "μισθοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "misthóō",
      "word": "μισθόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "misthōtós",
      "word": "μισθωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μισθός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μισθός (misthós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μισθός (misthós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*misdʰós",
        "t": "reward; salary"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *misdʰós (“reward; salary”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*miždʰám",
        "t": "reward"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *miždʰám (“reward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*mizdō",
        "t": "meed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mizdō (“meed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mьzdà",
        "t": "payment, pay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьzdà (“payment, pay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *misdʰós (“reward; salary”). Cognates include Proto-Indo-Iranian *miždʰám (“reward”), Proto-Germanic *mizdō (“meed”), and Proto-Slavic *mьzdà (“payment, pay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misthós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μισθοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μισθός",
      "roman": "ho misthós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μισθώ",
      "roman": "tṑ misthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μισθοί",
      "roman": "hoi misthoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μισθοῦ",
      "roman": "toû misthoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μισθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn misthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μισθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn misthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μισθῷ",
      "roman": "tôi misthôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μισθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn misthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μισθοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs misthoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μισθόν",
      "roman": "tòn misthón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μισθώ",
      "roman": "tṑ misthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μισθούς",
      "roman": "toùs misthoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μισθέ",
      "roman": "misthé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μισθώ",
      "roman": "misthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μισθοί",
      "roman": "misthoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μισθοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μισθός • (misthós) m (genitive μισθοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μισθός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wages, pay, hire"
      ],
      "id": "en-μισθός-grc-noun-ak63bQhn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wages",
          "wages"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "recompense, reward"
      ],
      "id": "en-μισθός-grc-noun-ZDvQkZOE",
      "links": [
        [
          "recompense",
          "recompense"
        ],
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "μισθός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "místhios",
      "word": "μίσθιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "misthophóros",
      "word": "μισθοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "misthóō",
      "word": "μισθόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "misthōtós",
      "word": "μισθωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μισθός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μισθός (misthós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μισθός (misthós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*misdʰós",
        "t": "reward; salary"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *misdʰós (“reward; salary”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*miždʰám",
        "t": "reward"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *miždʰám (“reward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*mizdō",
        "t": "meed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mizdō (“meed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mьzdà",
        "t": "payment, pay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьzdà (“payment, pay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *misdʰós (“reward; salary”). Cognates include Proto-Indo-Iranian *miždʰám (“reward”), Proto-Germanic *mizdō (“meed”), and Proto-Slavic *mьzdà (“payment, pay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misthós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μισθοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μισθός",
      "roman": "ho misthós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μισθώ",
      "roman": "tṑ misthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μισθοί",
      "roman": "hoi misthoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μισθοῦ",
      "roman": "toû misthoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μισθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn misthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μισθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn misthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μισθῷ",
      "roman": "tôi misthôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μισθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn misthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μισθοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs misthoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μισθόν",
      "roman": "tòn misthón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μισθώ",
      "roman": "tṑ misthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μισθούς",
      "roman": "toùs misthoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μισθέ",
      "roman": "misthé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μισθώ",
      "roman": "misthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μισθοί",
      "roman": "misthoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μισθοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μισθός • (misthós) m (genitive μισθοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μισθός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wages, pay, hire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wages",
          "wages"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "recompense, reward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recompense",
          "recompense"
        ],
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "μισθός"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.