"μελάνθριξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ātricapillus",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ātricapillus (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ātricapillus (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μέλᾱς",
        "3": "θρῐ́ξ",
        "pos1": "neuter: <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">μέλᾰν</i> (mélan)",
        "pos2": "genitive: <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">τρῐχός</i> (trikhós)",
        "t1": "black",
        "t2": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "μέλᾱς (mélās, “black”, neuter: μέλᾰν (mélan)) + θρῐ́ξ (thríx, “hair”, genitive: τρῐχός (trikhós))",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "μέλᾱς (mélās, “black”, neuter: μέλᾰν (mélan)) + θρῐ́ξ (thríx, “hair”, genitive: τρῐχός (trikhós))",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μελᾰ́νθρῐξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melánthrix",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελᾰνότρῐχος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive μελᾰνότρῐχος",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no neuter",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μελᾰ́νθρῐξ",
      "roman": "hē melánthrix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μελᾰνότρῐχε",
      "roman": "tṑ melanótrikhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μελᾰνότρῐχες",
      "roman": "hai melanótrikhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μελᾰνότρῐχος",
      "roman": "tês melanótrikhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μελᾰνοτρῐ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn melanotríkhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μελᾰνοτρῐ́χων",
      "roman": "tôn melanotríkhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μελᾰνότρῐχῐ",
      "roman": "têi melanótrikhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μελᾰνοτρῐ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn melanotríkhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μελᾰ́νθρῐξῐ",
      "roman": "taîs melánthrixi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελᾰ́νθρῐξῐν",
      "roman": "melánthrixin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μελᾰνότρῐχᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn melanótrikha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μελᾰνότρῐχε",
      "roman": "tṑ melanótrikhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μελᾰνότρῐχᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s melanótrikhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελᾰ́νθρῐξ",
      "roman": "melánthrix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελᾰνότρῐχε",
      "roman": "melanótrikhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελᾰνότρῐχες",
      "roman": "melanótrikhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "μελᾰνότρῐχος",
        "5": "no neuter",
        "cat2": "paroxytone terms",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "μελᾰ́νθρῐξ"
      },
      "expansion": "μελᾰ́νθρῐξ • (melánthrix) m or f (genitive μελᾰνότρῐχος, no neuter)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μελᾰ́νθρῐξ",
        "2": "μελᾰνότρῐχος",
        "DP": "μελᾰ́νθρῐξῐ / μελᾰ́νθρῐξῐν",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1868 translation by William Henry Samuel Jones\nNow the number of illnesses was great. And of the patients there died chiefly striplings, young people, people in their prime, the smooth, the fair-skinned, the straight-haired, the black-haired, the black-eyed, those who had lived recklessly and care-lessly, the thin-voiced, the rough-voiced, the lispers, the passionate.",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Epidemics 1.19",
          "roman": "plêthos mèn oûn tôn nosēmátōn egéneto. ek dè tôn kamnóntōn apéthnēiskon málista meirákia, néoi, akmázontes, leîoi, hupoleukókhrōtes, ithútrikhes, melanótrikhes, melanóphthalmoi, hoi eikêi kaì epì tò rhā́ithumon bebiōkótes, iskhnóphōnoi, trēkhúphōnoi, trauloí, orgíloi.",
          "text": "πλῆθος μὲν οὖν τῶν νοσημάτων ἐγένετο. ἐκ δὲ τῶν καμνόντων ἀπέθνῃσκον μάλιστα μειράκια, νέοι, ἀκμάζοντες, λεῖοι, ὑπολευκόχρωτες, ἰθύτριχες, μελανότριχες, μελανόφθαλμοι, οἱ εἰκῇ καὶ ἐπὶ τὸ ῥᾴθυμον βεβιωκότες, ἰσχνόφωνοι, τρηχύφωνοι, τραυλοί, ὀργίλοι."
        },
        {
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 786a.25, (book V, chapter vi)",
          "roman": "Éti d’ hai glôttai diaphérousi tôn haplôn te kaì poikílōn kaì tôn haplôn mèn diapheróntōn dé, hoîon leukôn kaì melánōn. aítion dè tò eirēménon próteron, hóti tà dérmata poikíla tôn poikílōn, kaì tôn leukotríkhōn kaì tôn melanotríkhōn tôn mèn leukà tôn dè mélana.",
          "text": "Ἔτι δ’ αἱ γλῶτται διαφέρουσι τῶν ἁπλῶν τε καὶ ποικίλων καὶ τῶν ἁπλῶν μὲν διαφερόντων δέ, οἷον λευκῶν καὶ μελάνων. αἴτιον δὲ τὸ εἰρημένον πρότερον, ὅτι τὰ δέρματα ποικίλα τῶν ποικίλων, καὶ τῶν λευκοτρίχων καὶ τῶν μελανοτρίχων τῶν μὲν λευκὰ τῶν δὲ μέλανα."
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 300 B.C.E., Aristotle, Physiognomonics 808a.19, (a pseudo-Aristotelian treatise)",
          "roman": "euthúthrix kaì melánthrix.",
          "text": "εὐθύθριξ καὶ μελάνθριξ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black-haired"
      ],
      "id": "en-μελάνθριξ-grc-adj-cAYKh520",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "haired",
          "haired"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/me.lán.tʰriks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlan.θriks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlan.θriks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.lán.tʰriks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlan.tʰriks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlan.θriks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlan.θriks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlan.θriks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μελάνθριξ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ātricapillus",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ātricapillus (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ātricapillus (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μέλᾱς",
        "3": "θρῐ́ξ",
        "pos1": "neuter: <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">μέλᾰν</i> (mélan)",
        "pos2": "genitive: <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">τρῐχός</i> (trikhós)",
        "t1": "black",
        "t2": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "μέλᾱς (mélās, “black”, neuter: μέλᾰν (mélan)) + θρῐ́ξ (thríx, “hair”, genitive: τρῐχός (trikhós))",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "μέλᾱς (mélās, “black”, neuter: μέλᾰν (mélan)) + θρῐ́ξ (thríx, “hair”, genitive: τρῐχός (trikhós))",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μελᾰ́νθρῐξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melánthrix",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελᾰνότρῐχος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive μελᾰνότρῐχος",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no neuter",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μελᾰ́νθρῐξ",
      "roman": "hē melánthrix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μελᾰνότρῐχε",
      "roman": "tṑ melanótrikhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μελᾰνότρῐχες",
      "roman": "hai melanótrikhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μελᾰνότρῐχος",
      "roman": "tês melanótrikhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μελᾰνοτρῐ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn melanotríkhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μελᾰνοτρῐ́χων",
      "roman": "tôn melanotríkhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μελᾰνότρῐχῐ",
      "roman": "têi melanótrikhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μελᾰνοτρῐ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn melanotríkhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μελᾰ́νθρῐξῐ",
      "roman": "taîs melánthrixi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελᾰ́νθρῐξῐν",
      "roman": "melánthrixin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μελᾰνότρῐχᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn melanótrikha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μελᾰνότρῐχε",
      "roman": "tṑ melanótrikhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μελᾰνότρῐχᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s melanótrikhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελᾰ́νθρῐξ",
      "roman": "melánthrix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελᾰνότρῐχε",
      "roman": "melanótrikhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελᾰνότρῐχες",
      "roman": "melanótrikhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "μελᾰνότρῐχος",
        "5": "no neuter",
        "cat2": "paroxytone terms",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "μελᾰ́νθρῐξ"
      },
      "expansion": "μελᾰ́νθρῐξ • (melánthrix) m or f (genitive μελᾰνότρῐχος, no neuter)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μελᾰ́νθρῐξ",
        "2": "μελᾰνότρῐχος",
        "DP": "μελᾰ́νθρῐξῐ / μελᾰ́νθρῐξῐν",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1868 translation by William Henry Samuel Jones\nNow the number of illnesses was great. And of the patients there died chiefly striplings, young people, people in their prime, the smooth, the fair-skinned, the straight-haired, the black-haired, the black-eyed, those who had lived recklessly and care-lessly, the thin-voiced, the rough-voiced, the lispers, the passionate.",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Epidemics 1.19",
          "roman": "plêthos mèn oûn tôn nosēmátōn egéneto. ek dè tôn kamnóntōn apéthnēiskon málista meirákia, néoi, akmázontes, leîoi, hupoleukókhrōtes, ithútrikhes, melanótrikhes, melanóphthalmoi, hoi eikêi kaì epì tò rhā́ithumon bebiōkótes, iskhnóphōnoi, trēkhúphōnoi, trauloí, orgíloi.",
          "text": "πλῆθος μὲν οὖν τῶν νοσημάτων ἐγένετο. ἐκ δὲ τῶν καμνόντων ἀπέθνῃσκον μάλιστα μειράκια, νέοι, ἀκμάζοντες, λεῖοι, ὑπολευκόχρωτες, ἰθύτριχες, μελανότριχες, μελανόφθαλμοι, οἱ εἰκῇ καὶ ἐπὶ τὸ ῥᾴθυμον βεβιωκότες, ἰσχνόφωνοι, τρηχύφωνοι, τραυλοί, ὀργίλοι."
        },
        {
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 786a.25, (book V, chapter vi)",
          "roman": "Éti d’ hai glôttai diaphérousi tôn haplôn te kaì poikílōn kaì tôn haplôn mèn diapheróntōn dé, hoîon leukôn kaì melánōn. aítion dè tò eirēménon próteron, hóti tà dérmata poikíla tôn poikílōn, kaì tôn leukotríkhōn kaì tôn melanotríkhōn tôn mèn leukà tôn dè mélana.",
          "text": "Ἔτι δ’ αἱ γλῶτται διαφέρουσι τῶν ἁπλῶν τε καὶ ποικίλων καὶ τῶν ἁπλῶν μὲν διαφερόντων δέ, οἷον λευκῶν καὶ μελάνων. αἴτιον δὲ τὸ εἰρημένον πρότερον, ὅτι τὰ δέρματα ποικίλα τῶν ποικίλων, καὶ τῶν λευκοτρίχων καὶ τῶν μελανοτρίχων τῶν μὲν λευκὰ τῶν δὲ μέλανα."
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 300 B.C.E., Aristotle, Physiognomonics 808a.19, (a pseudo-Aristotelian treatise)",
          "roman": "euthúthrix kaì melánthrix.",
          "text": "εὐθύθριξ καὶ μελάνθριξ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black-haired"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "haired",
          "haired"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/me.lán.tʰriks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlan.θriks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlan.θriks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.lán.tʰriks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlan.tʰriks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlan.θriks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlan.θriks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlan.θriks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μελάνθριξ"
}