"λίγδος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See λίγδος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /líɡ.dos/, /ˈliɣ.ðos/, /ˈliɣ.ðos/, /líɡ.dos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈliɡ.dos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈliɣ.ðos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈliɣ.ðos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈliɣ.ðos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Related to λίγδα (lígda, “whetstone”) and λίγδην (lígdēn, “touching superifically, grazing”). According to Beekes, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *sleyǵ- (“to slide”) like Old High German slīhhan (“to creep”), Old Irish slige (“comb”) and Old Norse slíkr (“smooth”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*sleyǵ-||to slide}} Proto-Indo-European *sleyǵ- (“to slide”), {{cog|goh|slīhhan||to creep}} Old High German slīhhan (“to creep”), {{cog|sga|slige||comb}} Old Irish slige (“comb”), {{cog|non|slíkr||smooth}} Old Norse slíkr (“smooth”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|λίγδος|λίγδου|m|second}} λίγδος • (lígdos) m (genitive λίγδου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λίγδος|ου|form=M}} Forms: lígdos [romanization], λίγδου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ λῐ́γδος [nominative, singular], τὼ λῐ́γδω [dual, nominative], οἱ λῐ́γδοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ λῐ́γδου [genitive, singular], τοῖν λῐ́γδοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν λῐ́γδων [genitive, plural], τῷ λῐ́γδῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν λῐ́γδοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς λῐ́γδοις [dative, plural], τὸν λῐ́γδον [accusative, singular], τὼ λῐ́γδω [accusative, dual], τοὺς λῐ́γδους [accusative, plural], λῐ́γδε [singular, vocative], λῐ́γδω [dual, vocative], λῐ́γδοι [plural, vocative]
  1. mortar Categories (topical): Kitchenware Synonyms: θυεία, ἴγδις
    Sense id: en-λίγδος-grc-noun-oyT58KoL Disambiguation of Kitchenware: 83 8 9 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 39 17 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 27 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 24 24
  2. clay mould
    Sense id: en-λίγδος-grc-noun-sjT2vtE1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 39 17 44
  3. lye used as soap
    Sense id: en-λίγδος-grc-noun-Bh46YhNq Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 39 17 44 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 36 19 45
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sleyǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to slide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sleyǵ- (“to slide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "slīhhan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German slīhhan (“to creep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "slige",
        "3": "",
        "4": "comb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish slige (“comb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "slíkr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smooth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse slíkr (“smooth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to λίγδα (lígda, “whetstone”) and λίγδην (lígdēn, “touching superifically, grazing”). According to Beekes, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *sleyǵ- (“to slide”) like Old High German slīhhan (“to creep”), Old Irish slige (“comb”) and Old Norse slíkr (“smooth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lígdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λίγδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ λῐ́γδος",
      "roman": "ho lígdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῐ́γδω",
      "roman": "tṑ lígdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ λῐ́γδοι",
      "roman": "hoi lígdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λῐ́γδου",
      "roman": "toû lígdou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῐ́γδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lígdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λῐ́γδων",
      "roman": "tôn lígdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λῐ́γδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi lígdōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῐ́γδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lígdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λῐ́γδοις",
      "roman": "toîs lígdois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν λῐ́γδον",
      "roman": "tòn lígdon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῐ́γδω",
      "roman": "tṑ lígdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς λῐ́γδους",
      "roman": "toùs lígdous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῐ́γδε",
      "roman": "lígde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῐ́γδω",
      "roman": "lígdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῐ́γδοι",
      "roman": "lígdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λίγδος",
        "2": "λίγδου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λίγδος • (lígdos) m (genitive λίγδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λίγδος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 17 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 27 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 8 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Kitchenware",
          "orig": "grc:Kitchenware",
          "parents": [
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mortar"
      ],
      "id": "en-λίγδος-grc-noun-oyT58KoL",
      "links": [
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θυεία"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἴγδις"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 17 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clay mould"
      ],
      "id": "en-λίγδος-grc-noun-sjT2vtE1",
      "links": [
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "mould",
          "mould"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 17 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 19 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lye used as soap"
      ],
      "id": "en-λίγδος-grc-noun-Bh46YhNq",
      "links": [
        [
          "lye",
          "lye"
        ],
        [
          "soap",
          "soap"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/líɡ.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliɣ.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliɣ.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/líɡ.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliɡ.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliɣ.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliɣ.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliɣ.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λίγδος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Kitchenware"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sleyǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to slide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sleyǵ- (“to slide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "slīhhan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German slīhhan (“to creep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "slige",
        "3": "",
        "4": "comb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish slige (“comb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "slíkr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smooth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse slíkr (“smooth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to λίγδα (lígda, “whetstone”) and λίγδην (lígdēn, “touching superifically, grazing”). According to Beekes, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *sleyǵ- (“to slide”) like Old High German slīhhan (“to creep”), Old Irish slige (“comb”) and Old Norse slíkr (“smooth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lígdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λίγδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ λῐ́γδος",
      "roman": "ho lígdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῐ́γδω",
      "roman": "tṑ lígdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ λῐ́γδοι",
      "roman": "hoi lígdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λῐ́γδου",
      "roman": "toû lígdou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῐ́γδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lígdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λῐ́γδων",
      "roman": "tôn lígdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λῐ́γδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi lígdōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῐ́γδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lígdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λῐ́γδοις",
      "roman": "toîs lígdois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν λῐ́γδον",
      "roman": "tòn lígdon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῐ́γδω",
      "roman": "tṑ lígdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς λῐ́γδους",
      "roman": "toùs lígdous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῐ́γδε",
      "roman": "lígde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῐ́γδω",
      "roman": "lígdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῐ́γδοι",
      "roman": "lígdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λίγδος",
        "2": "λίγδου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λίγδος • (lígdos) m (genitive λίγδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λίγδος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mortar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θυεία"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἴγδις"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clay mould"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "mould",
          "mould"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lye used as soap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lye",
          "lye"
        ],
        [
          "soap",
          "soap"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/líɡ.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliɣ.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliɣ.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/líɡ.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliɡ.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliɣ.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliɣ.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliɣ.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λίγδος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for λίγδος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.