"ἴγδις" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ιγδίο",
            "t": "mortar"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ιγδίο (igdío, “mortar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ιγδίο (igdío, “mortar”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γουδί",
            "t": "mortar"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γουδί (goudí, “mortar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γουδί (goudí, “mortar”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γουδοχέρι",
            "t": "pestle"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γουδοχέρι (goudochéri, “pestle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γουδοχέρι (goudochéri, “pestle”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xhu",
        "3": "𒀉𒆠",
        "t": "mortar",
        "ts": "idki, itki"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian 𒀉𒆠 (/⁠idki, itki⁠/, “mortar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𒅅𒌈",
        "t": "mortar",
        "tr": "IG-TU₄",
        "ts": "ʾiktu?"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𒅅𒌈 (IG-TU₄ /⁠ʾiktu?⁠/, “mortar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "It can hardly belong to ἴκταρ (íktar), ἴξ (íx), nor to αἰχμή (aikhmḗ). According to Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin, due to the presence of the cluster \"-γδ\". Probably ultimately from Hurrian 𒀉𒆠 (/⁠idki, itki⁠/, “mortar”), from the root 𒀉 (/⁠id-⁠/, “to beat”), whence with metathesis Ugaritic 𒅅𒌈 (IG-TU₄ /⁠ʾiktu?⁠/, “mortar”). On these see Huehnergard, without the Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἴγδῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ígdis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴγδεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῐ̓́γδῐς",
      "roman": "hē ígdis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓́γδει",
      "roman": "tṑ ígdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῐ̓́γδεις",
      "roman": "hai ígdeis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῐ̓́γδεως",
      "roman": "tês ígdeōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓γδέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn igdéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̓́γδεων",
      "roman": "tôn ígdeōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῐ̓́γδει",
      "roman": "têi ígdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓γδέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn igdéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῐ̓́γδεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́γδεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ígdesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ígdesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῐ̓́γδῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn ígdin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓́γδει",
      "roman": "tṑ ígdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῐ̓́γδεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s ígdeis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́γδῐ",
      "roman": "ígdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́γδει",
      "roman": "ígdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́γδεις",
      "roman": "ígdeis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἴγδῐς",
        "2": "ἴγδεως",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἴγδῐς • (ígdis) f (genitive ἴγδεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἴγδῐς",
        "2": "ἴγδεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ugaritic terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Kitchenware",
          "orig": "grc:Kitchenware",
          "parents": [
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "igdíon",
          "word": "ἰγδίον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ígdisma",
          "word": "ἴγδισμα"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mortar (vessel used to grind ingredients)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴγδις-grc-noun-SxEsI2Jp",
      "links": [
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θυεία"
        },
        {
          "word": "θυείη"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἴγδη"
        },
        {
          "word": "λίγδος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὅλμος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ígdē",
          "word": "ἴγδη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/íɡ.dis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiɣ.ðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiɣ.ðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/íɡ.dis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiɡ.dis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiɣ.ðis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiɣ.ðis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiɣ.ðis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἴγδις"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "igdíon",
      "word": "ἰγδίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ígdisma",
      "word": "ἴγδισμα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ιγδίο",
            "t": "mortar"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ιγδίο (igdío, “mortar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ιγδίο (igdío, “mortar”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γουδί",
            "t": "mortar"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γουδί (goudí, “mortar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γουδί (goudí, “mortar”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γουδοχέρι",
            "t": "pestle"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γουδοχέρι (goudochéri, “pestle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γουδοχέρι (goudochéri, “pestle”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xhu",
        "3": "𒀉𒆠",
        "t": "mortar",
        "ts": "idki, itki"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian 𒀉𒆠 (/⁠idki, itki⁠/, “mortar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𒅅𒌈",
        "t": "mortar",
        "tr": "IG-TU₄",
        "ts": "ʾiktu?"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𒅅𒌈 (IG-TU₄ /⁠ʾiktu?⁠/, “mortar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "It can hardly belong to ἴκταρ (íktar), ἴξ (íx), nor to αἰχμή (aikhmḗ). According to Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin, due to the presence of the cluster \"-γδ\". Probably ultimately from Hurrian 𒀉𒆠 (/⁠idki, itki⁠/, “mortar”), from the root 𒀉 (/⁠id-⁠/, “to beat”), whence with metathesis Ugaritic 𒅅𒌈 (IG-TU₄ /⁠ʾiktu?⁠/, “mortar”). On these see Huehnergard, without the Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἴγδῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ígdis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴγδεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῐ̓́γδῐς",
      "roman": "hē ígdis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓́γδει",
      "roman": "tṑ ígdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῐ̓́γδεις",
      "roman": "hai ígdeis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῐ̓́γδεως",
      "roman": "tês ígdeōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓γδέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn igdéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̓́γδεων",
      "roman": "tôn ígdeōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῐ̓́γδει",
      "roman": "têi ígdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓γδέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn igdéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῐ̓́γδεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́γδεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ígdesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ígdesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῐ̓́γδῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn ígdin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓́γδει",
      "roman": "tṑ ígdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῐ̓́γδεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s ígdeis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́γδῐ",
      "roman": "ígdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́γδει",
      "roman": "ígdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́γδεις",
      "roman": "ígdeis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἴγδῐς",
        "2": "ἴγδεως",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἴγδῐς • (ígdis) f (genitive ἴγδεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἴγδῐς",
        "2": "ἴγδεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Hurrian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ugaritic terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "grc:Kitchenware"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mortar (vessel used to grind ingredients)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θυεία"
        },
        {
          "word": "θυείη"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἴγδη"
        },
        {
          "word": "λίγδος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὅλμος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/íɡ.dis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiɣ.ðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiɣ.ðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/íɡ.dis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiɡ.dis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiɣ.ðis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiɣ.ðis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiɣ.ðis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ígdē",
      "word": "ἴγδη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἴγδις"
}