"κῆρ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κῆρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɛ̂ːr/, /cir/, /cir/, /kɛ̂ːr/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ke̝r/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /cir/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /cir/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /cir/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: kêr [romanization], κῆρος [genitive], Attic irregular [table-tags], τὸ κῆρ [nominative, singular], τοῦ κῆρος [genitive, singular], τῷ κῆρι [dative, singular], τὸ κῆρ [accusative, singular], κῆρ [singular, vocative]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr. If not simply directly inherited from that form, perhaps a contraction of κέαρ (kéar), related to καρδία (kardía). Alternatively, Liddell and Scott (1940) suggest that κέαρ may have been a back-formation to κῆρ on the basis of ἦρ (êr) ~ ἔαρ (éar, “spring”). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*ḱḗr}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr Head templates: {{grc-noun|κῆρος|n|third}} κῆρ • (kêr) n (genitive κῆρος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|irreg|κῆρ|κῆρος|κῆρι|form=NS}}
  1. heart
    Sense id: en-κῆρ-grc-noun-PLloqYII
  2. The seat of the will
    Sense id: en-κῆρ-grc-noun-7SHfjHVr
  3. The seat of the passions
    Sense id: en-κῆρ-grc-noun-3xG31VvS Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 27 27 46 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 27 27 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 16 68 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 9 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κέαρ (kéar) Derived forms: κηρόθι (kēróthi) Related terms: καρδία (kardía)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēróthi",
      "word": "κηρόθι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr. If not simply directly inherited from that form, perhaps a contraction of κέαρ (kéar), related to καρδία (kardía). Alternatively, Liddell and Scott (1940) suggest that κέαρ may have been a back-formation to κῆρ on the basis of ἦρ (êr) ~ ἔαρ (éar, “spring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῆρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῆρ",
      "roman": "tò kêr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῆρος",
      "roman": "toû kêros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῆρι",
      "roman": "tôi kêri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῆρ",
      "roman": "tò kêr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῆρ",
      "roman": "kêr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῆρος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κῆρ • (kêr) n (genitive κῆρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "κῆρ",
        "3": "κῆρος",
        "4": "κῆρι",
        "form": "NS"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kardía",
      "word": "καρδία"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heart"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῆρ-grc-noun-PLloqYII",
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The seat of the will"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῆρ-grc-noun-7SHfjHVr",
      "links": [
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The seat of the passions"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῆρ-grc-noun-3xG31VvS",
      "links": [
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̂ːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̂ːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kéar",
      "word": "κέαρ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κῆρ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kēróthi",
      "word": "κηρόθι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr. If not simply directly inherited from that form, perhaps a contraction of κέαρ (kéar), related to καρδία (kardía). Alternatively, Liddell and Scott (1940) suggest that κέαρ may have been a back-formation to κῆρ on the basis of ἦρ (êr) ~ ἔαρ (éar, “spring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῆρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῆρ",
      "roman": "tò kêr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῆρος",
      "roman": "toû kêros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῆρι",
      "roman": "tôi kêri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῆρ",
      "roman": "tò kêr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῆρ",
      "roman": "kêr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῆρος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κῆρ • (kêr) n (genitive κῆρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "κῆρ",
        "3": "κῆρος",
        "4": "κῆρι",
        "form": "NS"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kardía",
      "word": "καρδία"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The seat of the will"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The seat of the passions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̂ːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̂ːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kéar",
      "word": "κέαρ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κῆρ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.