See καρδία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "erŭthrokắrdĭos",
"word": "ἐρῠθροκᾰ́ρδῐος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καρδιά"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καρδιά (kardiá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καρδιά (kardiá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-ita",
"2": "cardia"
},
"expansion": "Italiot Greek: cardia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italiot Greek: cardia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "кардъи́я"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: кардъи́я (karðíja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: кардъи́я (karðíja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cardia",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cardia (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cardia (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kərdíyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kərdíyā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱr̥díyeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥díyeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हृदय",
"tr": "hṛ́daya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हृदय (hṛ́daya)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cor"
},
"expansion": "Latin cor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սիրտ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սիրտ (sirt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "срьдьце"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срьдьце (srĭdĭce)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heorte"
},
"expansion": "Old English heorte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heart"
},
"expansion": "English heart",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kərdíyā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥díyeh₂, from *ḱérd (“heart”). Cognate with Sanskrit हृदय (hṛ́daya), Latin cor, Old Armenian սիրտ (sirt), Old Church Slavonic срьдьце (srĭdĭce), Old English heorte (whence English heart).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kărdĭ́ā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρδῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē kărdĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kărdĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κᾰρδῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai kărdĭ́ai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κᾰρδῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês kărdĭ́ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρδῐ́αιν",
"roman": "kărdĭ́ain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρδῐῶν",
"roman": "kărdĭôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κᾰρδῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi kărdĭ́āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρδῐ́αιν",
"roman": "kărdĭ́ain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κᾰρδῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs kărdĭ́ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κᾰρδῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn kărdĭ́ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kărdĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰρδῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kărdĭ́ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kărdĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kărdĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρδῐ́αι",
"roman": "kărdĭ́ai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρδῐ́η",
"roman": "kărdĭ́ē",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"form": "κάρζα",
"roman": "kárza",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Aeolic"
]
},
{
"form": "κορζῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "korzĭ́ā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰδῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "krădĭ́ā",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰδῐ́η",
"roman": "krădĭ́ē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "κᾰρδῐ́ᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ • (kărdĭ́ā) f (genitive κᾰρδῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kêr",
"word": "κῆρ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 7 7 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart (as the source of emotion, love, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-καρδία-grc-noun-4iW13nQD",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"id": "en-καρδία-grc-noun-HEj2MQ8c",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stomach"
],
"id": "en-καρδία-grc-noun-1aDZBXTV",
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 7 7 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 7 48 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 76 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any hollow vessel"
],
"id": "en-καρδία-grc-noun-2ewHtmnQ",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 7 7 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 9 24 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"center or inner part: pith (of wood), depth (of the sea)"
],
"id": "en-καρδία-grc-noun-U78eGI7q",
"links": [
[
"pith",
"pith"
],
[
"depth",
"depth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kar.dí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈði.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈði.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.dí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈdi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈði.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈði.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈði.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καρδία"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "erŭthrokắrdĭos",
"word": "ἐρῠθροκᾰ́ρδῐος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καρδιά"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καρδιά (kardiá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καρδιά (kardiá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-ita",
"2": "cardia"
},
"expansion": "Italiot Greek: cardia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italiot Greek: cardia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "кардъи́я"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: кардъи́я (karðíja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: кардъи́я (karðíja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cardia",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cardia (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cardia (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kərdíyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kərdíyā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱr̥díyeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥díyeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हृदय",
"tr": "hṛ́daya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हृदय (hṛ́daya)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cor"
},
"expansion": "Latin cor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սիրտ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սիրտ (sirt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "срьдьце"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срьдьце (srĭdĭce)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heorte"
},
"expansion": "Old English heorte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heart"
},
"expansion": "English heart",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kərdíyā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥díyeh₂, from *ḱérd (“heart”). Cognate with Sanskrit हृदय (hṛ́daya), Latin cor, Old Armenian սիրտ (sirt), Old Church Slavonic срьдьце (srĭdĭce), Old English heorte (whence English heart).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kărdĭ́ā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρδῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē kărdĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kărdĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κᾰρδῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai kărdĭ́ai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κᾰρδῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês kărdĭ́ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρδῐ́αιν",
"roman": "kărdĭ́ain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρδῐῶν",
"roman": "kărdĭôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κᾰρδῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi kărdĭ́āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρδῐ́αιν",
"roman": "kărdĭ́ain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κᾰρδῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs kărdĭ́ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κᾰρδῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn kărdĭ́ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kărdĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰρδῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kărdĭ́ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kărdĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kărdĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρδῐ́αι",
"roman": "kărdĭ́ai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρδῐ́η",
"roman": "kărdĭ́ē",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"form": "κάρζα",
"roman": "kárza",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Aeolic"
]
},
{
"form": "κορζῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "korzĭ́ā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰδῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "krădĭ́ā",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰδῐ́η",
"roman": "krădĭ́ē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "κᾰρδῐ́ᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ • (kărdĭ́ā) f (genitive κᾰρδῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kêr",
"word": "κῆρ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heart (as the source of emotion, love, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stomach"
],
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any hollow vessel"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"center or inner part: pith (of wood), depth (of the sea)"
],
"links": [
[
"pith",
"pith"
],
[
"depth",
"depth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kar.dí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈði.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈði.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.dí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈdi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈði.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈði.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈði.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καρδία"
}
Download raw JSONL data for καρδία meaning in Ancient Greek (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.