See κόμη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eúkomos",
"word": "εὔκομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hippókomos",
"word": "ἱππόκομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "komắō",
"word": "κομᾰ́ω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "komḗeis",
"word": "κομήεις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "komḗtēs",
"word": "κομήτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kómĭon",
"word": "κόμῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "komĭ́skē",
"word": "κομῐ́σκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pŭknókomon",
"word": "πῠκνόκομον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupsĭ́komos",
"word": "ὑψῐ́κομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khrūsokómē",
"word": "χρῡσοκόμη"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: coma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: coma (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "Not explained with certainty"
},
"expansion": "Not explained with certainty",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qime",
"3": "",
"4": "thread of hair"
},
"expansion": "Albanian qime (“thread of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قِمَّة",
"t": "crown, peak"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِمَّة (qimma, “crown, peak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Amharic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "ጋሜ",
"t": "a kind of straight haircut, clean-shaven save for a circumferential strip at the nethermost part",
"tr": "gamme"
},
"expansion": "Tigre ጋሜ (gamme, “a kind of straight haircut, clean-shaven save for a circumferential strip at the nethermost part”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not explained with certainty. The word may be taken as \"well-tended hair\", in opposition of θρίξ (thríx, “hair”), and connected with κομέω (koméō, “to take care of, tend”). Schwyzer considers it a back-formation from κομάω (komáō, “to let the hair grow long”), which could be a by-form of κομέω (koméō). However, since κομάω (komáō) is always connected with hair and is never used in a different sense of \"to care\", and growing long hair is likely considered the opposite of caring for it, the assumption is not very probable. It has also been suggested as a Pre-Greek word with an element *ko- found in other branches of Indo-European and compared to Albanian qime (“thread of hair”).\nThe consonant choice in this word is also suggestive of a Semitic word, in Akkadian one has 𒋦 (qimmatum, “tuft of hair; mane, plume; crown, crest”), akin to Arabic قِمَّة (qimma, “crown, peak”), Amharic and Tigre ጋሜ (gamme, “a kind of straight haircut, clean-shaven save for a circumferential strip at the nethermost part”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kómē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κόμη",
"roman": "hē kómē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόμᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kómā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κόμαι",
"roman": "hai kómai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κόμης",
"roman": "tês kómēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόμαιν",
"roman": "toîn kómain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κομῶν",
"roman": "tôn komôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κόμῃ",
"roman": "têi kómēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόμαιν",
"roman": "toîn kómain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κόμαις",
"roman": "taîs kómais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κόμην",
"roman": "tḕn kómēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόμᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kómā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κόμᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kómās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμη",
"roman": "kómē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμᾱ",
"roman": "kómā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμαι",
"roman": "kómai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόμης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "κόμη • (kómē) f (genitive κόμης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόμη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 26 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair of the head"
],
"id": "en-κόμη-grc-noun-dYLE8fJt",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) hair of the head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πλόκᾰμος"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 26 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 35 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gill or branchia of the cuttlefish"
],
"id": "en-κόμη-grc-noun-gK4XLpzM",
"links": [
[
"gill",
"gill"
],
[
"branchia",
"branchia"
],
[
"cuttlefish",
"cuttlefish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "grc:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 35 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 42 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 37 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "grc:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foliage of trees"
],
"id": "en-κόμη-grc-noun-jVb5gFRb",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) foliage of trees"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "grc:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 33 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 35 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"luminous tail of a comet"
],
"id": "en-κόμη-grc-noun-C7HKXbDX",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"luminous",
"luminous"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"comet",
"comet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) luminous tail of a comet"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kó.mɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kó.mɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.me̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.mi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.mi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.mi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κόμη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Animal body parts",
"grc:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "eúkomos",
"word": "εὔκομος"
},
{
"roman": "hippókomos",
"word": "ἱππόκομος"
},
{
"roman": "komắō",
"word": "κομᾰ́ω"
},
{
"roman": "komḗeis",
"word": "κομήεις"
},
{
"roman": "komḗtēs",
"word": "κομήτης"
},
{
"roman": "kómĭon",
"word": "κόμῐον"
},
{
"roman": "komĭ́skē",
"word": "κομῐ́σκη"
},
{
"roman": "pŭknókomon",
"word": "πῠκνόκομον"
},
{
"roman": "hupsĭ́komos",
"word": "ὑψῐ́κομος"
},
{
"roman": "khrūsokómē",
"word": "χρῡσοκόμη"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: coma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: coma (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "Not explained with certainty"
},
"expansion": "Not explained with certainty",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qime",
"3": "",
"4": "thread of hair"
},
"expansion": "Albanian qime (“thread of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قِمَّة",
"t": "crown, peak"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِمَّة (qimma, “crown, peak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Amharic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "ጋሜ",
"t": "a kind of straight haircut, clean-shaven save for a circumferential strip at the nethermost part",
"tr": "gamme"
},
"expansion": "Tigre ጋሜ (gamme, “a kind of straight haircut, clean-shaven save for a circumferential strip at the nethermost part”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not explained with certainty. The word may be taken as \"well-tended hair\", in opposition of θρίξ (thríx, “hair”), and connected with κομέω (koméō, “to take care of, tend”). Schwyzer considers it a back-formation from κομάω (komáō, “to let the hair grow long”), which could be a by-form of κομέω (koméō). However, since κομάω (komáō) is always connected with hair and is never used in a different sense of \"to care\", and growing long hair is likely considered the opposite of caring for it, the assumption is not very probable. It has also been suggested as a Pre-Greek word with an element *ko- found in other branches of Indo-European and compared to Albanian qime (“thread of hair”).\nThe consonant choice in this word is also suggestive of a Semitic word, in Akkadian one has 𒋦 (qimmatum, “tuft of hair; mane, plume; crown, crest”), akin to Arabic قِمَّة (qimma, “crown, peak”), Amharic and Tigre ጋሜ (gamme, “a kind of straight haircut, clean-shaven save for a circumferential strip at the nethermost part”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kómē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κόμη",
"roman": "hē kómē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόμᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kómā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κόμαι",
"roman": "hai kómai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κόμης",
"roman": "tês kómēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόμαιν",
"roman": "toîn kómain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κομῶν",
"roman": "tôn komôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κόμῃ",
"roman": "têi kómēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόμαιν",
"roman": "toîn kómain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κόμαις",
"roman": "taîs kómais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κόμην",
"roman": "tḕn kómēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόμᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kómā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κόμᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kómās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμη",
"roman": "kómē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμᾱ",
"roman": "kómā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμαι",
"roman": "kómai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόμης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "κόμη • (kómē) f (genitive κόμης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόμη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hair of the head"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) hair of the head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πλόκᾰμος"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gill or branchia of the cuttlefish"
],
"links": [
[
"gill",
"gill"
],
[
"branchia",
"branchia"
],
[
"cuttlefish",
"cuttlefish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"foliage of trees"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) foliage of trees"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"luminous tail of a comet"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"luminous",
"luminous"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"comet",
"comet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) luminous tail of a comet"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kó.mɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kó.mɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.me̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.mi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.mi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.mi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κόμη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κόμη meaning in Ancient Greek (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.