See κόμη on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κόμη meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "eúkomos", "word": "εὔκομος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hippókomos", "word": "ἱππόκομος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "komḗeis", "word": "κομήεις" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "komḗtēs", "word": "κομήτης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "komáō", "word": "κομᾰ́ω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kómion", "word": "κόμῐον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "komískē", "word": "κομῐ́σκη" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "puknókomon", "word": "πῠκνόκομον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hupsíkomos", "word": "ὑψῐ́κομος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "khrūsokómē", "word": "χρῡσοκόμη" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "coma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: coma", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: coma (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "title": "Not explained with certainty" }, "expansion": "Not explained with certainty", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "θρίξ", "3": "", "4": "hair" }, "expansion": "θρίξ (thríx, “hair”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κομέω", "3": "", "4": "to take care of, tend" }, "expansion": "κομέω (koméō, “to take care of, tend”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κομάω", "3": "", "4": "to let the hair grow long" }, "expansion": "κομάω (komáō, “to let the hair grow long”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κομέω" }, "expansion": "κομέω (koméō)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κομάω" }, "expansion": "κομάω (komáō)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "und", "2": "*ko-" }, "expansion": "*ko-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "qime", "3": "", "4": "thread of hair" }, "expansion": "Albanian qime (“thread of hair”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "sem" }, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Akkadian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "qimmatum", "3": "𒋦", "t": "tuft of hair; mane, plume; crown, crest", "tr": "qimmatum" }, "expansion": "𒋦 (qimmatum, “tuft of hair; mane, plume; crown, crest”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قِمَّة", "t": "crown, peak" }, "expansion": "Arabic قِمَّة (qimma, “crown, peak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "am", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Amharic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tig", "2": "ጋሜ", "t": "a kind of straight haircut, clean-shaven save for a circumferential strip at the nethermost part", "tr": "gamme" }, "expansion": "Tigre ጋሜ (gamme, “a kind of straight haircut, clean-shaven save for a circumferential strip at the nethermost part”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Not explained with certainty. The word may be taken as \"well-tended hair\", in opposition of θρίξ (thríx, “hair”), and connected with κομέω (koméō, “to take care of, tend”). Schwyzer considers it a back-formation from κομάω (komáō, “to let the hair grow long”), which could be a by-form of κομέω (koméō). However, since κομάω (komáō) is always connected with hair and is never used in a different sense of \"to care\", and growing long hair is likely considered the opposite of caring for it, the assumption is not very probable. It has also been suggested as a Pre-Greek word with an element *ko- found in other branches of Indo-European and compared to Albanian qime (“thread of hair”).\nThe consonant choice in this word is also suggestive of a Semitic word, in Akkadian one has 𒋦 (qimmatum, “tuft of hair; mane, plume; crown, crest”), akin to Arabic قِمَّة (qimma, “crown, peak”), Amharic and Tigre ጋሜ (gamme, “a kind of straight haircut, clean-shaven save for a circumferential strip at the nethermost part”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kómē", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κόμης", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ κόμη", "roman": "hē kómē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ κόμᾱ", "roman": "tṑ kómā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ κόμαι", "roman": "hai kómai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς κόμης", "roman": "tês kómēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν κόμαιν", "roman": "toîn kómain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν κομῶν", "roman": "tôn komôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ κόμῃ", "roman": "têi kómēi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν κόμαιν", "roman": "toîn kómain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς κόμαις", "roman": "taîs kómais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν κόμην", "roman": "tḕn kómēn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ κόμᾱ", "roman": "tṑ kómā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς κόμᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s kómās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κόμη", "roman": "kómē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κόμᾱ", "roman": "kómā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κόμαι", "roman": "kómai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κόμης", "2": "f", "3": "first" }, "expansion": "κόμη • (kómē) f (genitive κόμης); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κόμη", "2": "ης" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 31 28 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 20 31 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 20 30 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Hair", "orig": "grc:Hair", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hair of the head" ], "id": "en-κόμη-grc-noun-dYLE8fJt", "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "head", "head" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collectively) hair of the head" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "πλόκᾰμος" } ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 31 28 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 20 31 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 20 30 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Hair", "orig": "grc:Hair", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gill or branchia of the cuttlefish" ], "id": "en-κόμη-grc-noun-gK4XLpzM", "links": [ [ "gill", "gill" ], [ "branchia", "branchia" ], [ "cuttlefish", "cuttlefish" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Botany", "orig": "grc:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 31 28 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 20 31 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 26 39 21", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "grc:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Animals", "Body", "Anatomy", "Lifeforms", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Life", "Sciences", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 20 30 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Hair", "orig": "grc:Hair", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "foliage of trees" ], "id": "en-κόμη-grc-noun-jVb5gFRb", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "foliage", "foliage" ], [ "tree", "tree" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) foliage of trees" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "grc:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 31 28 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 16 32 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 20 31 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 20 30 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Hair", "orig": "grc:Hair", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "luminous tail of a comet" ], "id": "en-κόμη-grc-noun-C7HKXbDX", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "luminous", "luminous" ], [ "tail", "tail" ], [ "comet", "comet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) luminous tail of a comet" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kó.mɛː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.mi/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.mi/" }, { "ipa": "/kó.mɛː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.me̝/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.mi/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.mi/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.mi/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "κόμη" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages", "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies", "grc:Animal body parts", "grc:Hair" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "eúkomos", "word": "εὔκομος" }, { "roman": "hippókomos", "word": "ἱππόκομος" }, { "roman": "komḗeis", "word": "κομήεις" }, { "roman": "komḗtēs", "word": "κομήτης" }, { "roman": "komáō", "word": "κομᾰ́ω" }, { "roman": "kómion", "word": "κόμῐον" }, { "roman": "komískē", "word": "κομῐ́σκη" }, { "roman": "puknókomon", "word": "πῠκνόκομον" }, { "roman": "hupsíkomos", "word": "ὑψῐ́κομος" }, { "roman": "khrūsokómē", "word": "χρῡσοκόμη" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "coma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: coma", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: coma (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "title": "Not explained with certainty" }, "expansion": "Not explained with certainty", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "θρίξ", "3": "", "4": "hair" }, "expansion": "θρίξ (thríx, “hair”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κομέω", "3": "", "4": "to take care of, tend" }, "expansion": "κομέω (koméō, “to take care of, tend”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κομάω", "3": "", "4": "to let the hair grow long" }, "expansion": "κομάω (komáō, “to let the hair grow long”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κομέω" }, "expansion": "κομέω (koméō)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κομάω" }, "expansion": "κομάω (komáō)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "und", "2": "*ko-" }, "expansion": "*ko-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "qime", "3": "", "4": "thread of hair" }, "expansion": "Albanian qime (“thread of hair”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "sem" }, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Akkadian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "qimmatum", "3": "𒋦", "t": "tuft of hair; mane, plume; crown, crest", "tr": "qimmatum" }, "expansion": "𒋦 (qimmatum, “tuft of hair; mane, plume; crown, crest”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قِمَّة", "t": "crown, peak" }, "expansion": "Arabic قِمَّة (qimma, “crown, peak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "am", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Amharic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tig", "2": "ጋሜ", "t": "a kind of straight haircut, clean-shaven save for a circumferential strip at the nethermost part", "tr": "gamme" }, "expansion": "Tigre ጋሜ (gamme, “a kind of straight haircut, clean-shaven save for a circumferential strip at the nethermost part”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Not explained with certainty. The word may be taken as \"well-tended hair\", in opposition of θρίξ (thríx, “hair”), and connected with κομέω (koméō, “to take care of, tend”). Schwyzer considers it a back-formation from κομάω (komáō, “to let the hair grow long”), which could be a by-form of κομέω (koméō). However, since κομάω (komáō) is always connected with hair and is never used in a different sense of \"to care\", and growing long hair is likely considered the opposite of caring for it, the assumption is not very probable. It has also been suggested as a Pre-Greek word with an element *ko- found in other branches of Indo-European and compared to Albanian qime (“thread of hair”).\nThe consonant choice in this word is also suggestive of a Semitic word, in Akkadian one has 𒋦 (qimmatum, “tuft of hair; mane, plume; crown, crest”), akin to Arabic قِمَّة (qimma, “crown, peak”), Amharic and Tigre ጋሜ (gamme, “a kind of straight haircut, clean-shaven save for a circumferential strip at the nethermost part”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kómē", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κόμης", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ κόμη", "roman": "hē kómē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ κόμᾱ", "roman": "tṑ kómā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ κόμαι", "roman": "hai kómai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς κόμης", "roman": "tês kómēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν κόμαιν", "roman": "toîn kómain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν κομῶν", "roman": "tôn komôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ κόμῃ", "roman": "têi kómēi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν κόμαιν", "roman": "toîn kómain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς κόμαις", "roman": "taîs kómais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν κόμην", "roman": "tḕn kómēn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ κόμᾱ", "roman": "tṑ kómā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς κόμᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s kómās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κόμη", "roman": "kómē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κόμᾱ", "roman": "kómā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κόμαι", "roman": "kómai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κόμης", "2": "f", "3": "first" }, "expansion": "κόμη • (kómē) f (genitive κόμης); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κόμη", "2": "ης" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek collective nouns" ], "glosses": [ "hair of the head" ], "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "head", "head" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collectively) hair of the head" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "πλόκᾰμος" } ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "glosses": [ "gill or branchia of the cuttlefish" ], "links": [ [ "gill", "gill" ], [ "branchia", "branchia" ], [ "cuttlefish", "cuttlefish" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "grc:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "foliage of trees" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "foliage", "foliage" ], [ "tree", "tree" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) foliage of trees" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "grc:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "luminous tail of a comet" ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "luminous", "luminous" ], [ "tail", "tail" ], [ "comet", "comet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) luminous tail of a comet" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kó.mɛː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.mi/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.mi/" }, { "ipa": "/kó.mɛː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.me̝/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.mi/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.mi/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.mi/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "κόμη" }
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