"καινός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "dedication",
      "roman": "enkaínia",
      "word": "ἐγκαίνια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "anew, afresh",
      "roman": "ek kainês",
      "word": "ἐκ καινῆς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "newness",
      "roman": "kainótēs",
      "word": "καινότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to make new",
      "roman": "kainóō",
      "word": "καινόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the unforeseen turn which war often takes",
      "roman": "tò kainòn toû polémou",
      "word": "τὸ καινὸν τοῦ πολέμου"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kəňňós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kəňňós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kn̥-yós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kn̥-yós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कनीन",
        "t": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कनीन (kanīna, “young”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कन्या",
        "t": "girl, maiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कन्या (kanyā, “girl, maiden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬈",
        "t": "a maiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬈 (kaⁱne, “a maiden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "recens",
        "t": "new, recent"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin recens (“new, recent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kəňňós, from Proto-Indo-European *kn̥-yós, from *ken- (“new, fresh”). Cognates include Sanskrit कनीन (kanīna, “young”), Sanskrit कन्या (kanyā, “girl, maiden”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬈 (kaⁱne, “a maiden”) and, more distantly, Latin recens (“new, recent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kainós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινός",
      "roman": "kainós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινή",
      "roman": "kainḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινόν",
      "roman": "kainón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινώ",
      "roman": "kainṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾱ́",
      "roman": "kainā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινώ",
      "roman": "kainṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοί",
      "roman": "kainoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καιναί",
      "roman": "kainaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾰ́",
      "roman": "kainá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῦ",
      "roman": "kainoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῆς",
      "roman": "kainês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῦ",
      "roman": "kainoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῖν",
      "roman": "kainoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καιναῖν",
      "roman": "kainaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῖν",
      "roman": "kainoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῶν",
      "roman": "kainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῶν",
      "roman": "kainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῶν",
      "roman": "kainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῷ",
      "roman": "kainôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῇ",
      "roman": "kainêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῷ",
      "roman": "kainôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῖν",
      "roman": "kainoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καιναῖν",
      "roman": "kainaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῖν",
      "roman": "kainoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῖς",
      "roman": "kainoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καιναῖς",
      "roman": "kainaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῖς",
      "roman": "kainoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινόν",
      "roman": "kainón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινήν",
      "roman": "kainḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινόν",
      "roman": "kainón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινώ",
      "roman": "kainṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾱ́",
      "roman": "kainā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινώ",
      "roman": "kainṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινούς",
      "roman": "kainoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "kainā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾰ́",
      "roman": "kainá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινέ",
      "roman": "kainé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινή",
      "roman": "kainḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινόν",
      "roman": "kainón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινώ",
      "roman": "kainṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾱ́",
      "roman": "kainā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινώ",
      "roman": "kainṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοί",
      "roman": "kainoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καιναί",
      "roman": "kainaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾰ́",
      "roman": "kainá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῶς",
      "roman": "kainôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινότερος",
      "roman": "kainóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινότᾰτος",
      "roman": "kainótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καινός",
        "2": "ή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 25 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 43 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 45 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "grc:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do not raise new troubles or rebellions now that the last ones are behind us",
          "ref": "Flavius Josephus, Roman Antiquities 7.265",
          "roman": "mḕ kinḗsēte pálin hēmîn kainàs epì taîs prṓtais tarakhàs kaì stáseis",
          "text": "μὴ κινήσητε πάλιν ἡμῖν καινὰς ἐπὶ ταῖς πρώταις ταραχὰς καὶ στάσεις"
        },
        {
          "english": "Whilst Nicolaus of Damascus and Strabo of Cappadocia both describe Pompey's and Gabinius' expeditions against the Jews, none tells anything new that is not in the other (description)",
          "ref": "Flavius Josephus, Roman Antiquities 14.104",
          "roman": "perì dè tês Pompēíou kaì Gabiníou strateías epì Ioudaíous gráphei Nikólaos ho Damaskēnòs kaì Strábōn ho Kappádox oudèn héteros hetérou kainóteron légōn",
          "text": "περὶ δὲ τῆς Πομπηίου καὶ Γαβινίου στρατείας ἐπὶ Ἰουδαίους γράφει Νικόλαος ὁ Δαμασκηνὸς καὶ Στράβων ὁ Καππάδοξ οὐδὲν ἕτερος ἑτέρου καινότερον λέγων"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new, novel, recent"
      ],
      "id": "en-καινός-grc-adj-IIMaVDLA",
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "novel",
          "novel"
        ],
        [
          "recent",
          "recent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0",
          "roman": "néos",
          "sense": "new",
          "word": "νέος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 43 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 45 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fresh, unused"
      ],
      "id": "en-καινός-grc-adj-Sp5AWSNf",
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ],
        [
          "unused",
          "unused"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strange, unusual"
      ],
      "id": "en-καινός-grc-adj-6l3a0tFG",
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "unusual",
          "unusual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kai̯.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cɛˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai̯.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cɛˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καινός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ken-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "dedication",
      "roman": "enkaínia",
      "word": "ἐγκαίνια"
    },
    {
      "english": "anew, afresh",
      "roman": "ek kainês",
      "word": "ἐκ καινῆς"
    },
    {
      "english": "newness",
      "roman": "kainótēs",
      "word": "καινότης"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make new",
      "roman": "kainóō",
      "word": "καινόω"
    },
    {
      "english": "the unforeseen turn which war often takes",
      "roman": "tò kainòn toû polémou",
      "word": "τὸ καινὸν τοῦ πολέμου"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kəňňós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kəňňós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kn̥-yós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kn̥-yós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कनीन",
        "t": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कनीन (kanīna, “young”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कन्या",
        "t": "girl, maiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कन्या (kanyā, “girl, maiden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬈",
        "t": "a maiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬈 (kaⁱne, “a maiden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "recens",
        "t": "new, recent"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin recens (“new, recent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kəňňós, from Proto-Indo-European *kn̥-yós, from *ken- (“new, fresh”). Cognates include Sanskrit कनीन (kanīna, “young”), Sanskrit कन्या (kanyā, “girl, maiden”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬈 (kaⁱne, “a maiden”) and, more distantly, Latin recens (“new, recent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kainós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινός",
      "roman": "kainós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινή",
      "roman": "kainḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινόν",
      "roman": "kainón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινώ",
      "roman": "kainṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾱ́",
      "roman": "kainā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινώ",
      "roman": "kainṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοί",
      "roman": "kainoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καιναί",
      "roman": "kainaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾰ́",
      "roman": "kainá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῦ",
      "roman": "kainoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῆς",
      "roman": "kainês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῦ",
      "roman": "kainoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῖν",
      "roman": "kainoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καιναῖν",
      "roman": "kainaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῖν",
      "roman": "kainoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῶν",
      "roman": "kainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῶν",
      "roman": "kainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῶν",
      "roman": "kainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῷ",
      "roman": "kainôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῇ",
      "roman": "kainêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῷ",
      "roman": "kainôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῖν",
      "roman": "kainoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καιναῖν",
      "roman": "kainaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῖν",
      "roman": "kainoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῖς",
      "roman": "kainoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καιναῖς",
      "roman": "kainaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῖς",
      "roman": "kainoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινόν",
      "roman": "kainón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινήν",
      "roman": "kainḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινόν",
      "roman": "kainón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινώ",
      "roman": "kainṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾱ́",
      "roman": "kainā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινώ",
      "roman": "kainṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινούς",
      "roman": "kainoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "kainā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾰ́",
      "roman": "kainá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινέ",
      "roman": "kainé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινή",
      "roman": "kainḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινόν",
      "roman": "kainón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινώ",
      "roman": "kainṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾱ́",
      "roman": "kainā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινώ",
      "roman": "kainṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοί",
      "roman": "kainoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καιναί",
      "roman": "kainaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾰ́",
      "roman": "kainá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῶς",
      "roman": "kainôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινότερος",
      "roman": "kainóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινότᾰτος",
      "roman": "kainótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καινός",
        "2": "ή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do not raise new troubles or rebellions now that the last ones are behind us",
          "ref": "Flavius Josephus, Roman Antiquities 7.265",
          "roman": "mḕ kinḗsēte pálin hēmîn kainàs epì taîs prṓtais tarakhàs kaì stáseis",
          "text": "μὴ κινήσητε πάλιν ἡμῖν καινὰς ἐπὶ ταῖς πρώταις ταραχὰς καὶ στάσεις"
        },
        {
          "english": "Whilst Nicolaus of Damascus and Strabo of Cappadocia both describe Pompey's and Gabinius' expeditions against the Jews, none tells anything new that is not in the other (description)",
          "ref": "Flavius Josephus, Roman Antiquities 14.104",
          "roman": "perì dè tês Pompēíou kaì Gabiníou strateías epì Ioudaíous gráphei Nikólaos ho Damaskēnòs kaì Strábōn ho Kappádox oudèn héteros hetérou kainóteron légōn",
          "text": "περὶ δὲ τῆς Πομπηίου καὶ Γαβινίου στρατείας ἐπὶ Ἰουδαίους γράφει Νικόλαος ὁ Δαμασκηνὸς καὶ Στράβων ὁ Καππάδοξ οὐδὲν ἕτερος ἑτέρου καινότερον λέγων"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new, novel, recent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "novel",
          "novel"
        ],
        [
          "recent",
          "recent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fresh, unused"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ],
        [
          "unused",
          "unused"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strange, unusual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "unusual",
          "unusual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kai̯.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cɛˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai̯.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cɛˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "néos",
      "sense": "new",
      "word": "νέος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καινός"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: καινός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'s', 'o', 'n', 'd', 'e', '2', 'i', 'l', 'A', 't', '-', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "καινός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "καινός",
  "trace": ""
}