"καινός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "anew, afresh",
      "roman": "ek kainês",
      "word": "ἐκ καινῆς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "newness",
      "roman": "kainótēs",
      "word": "καινότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the unforeseen turn which war often takes",
      "roman": "tò kainòn toû polémou",
      "word": "τὸ καινὸν τοῦ πολέμου"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "I change or make new",
      "roman": "kainóō",
      "word": "καινόω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kəňňós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kəňňós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kn̥-yós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kn̥-yós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ken-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new, fresh"
      },
      "expansion": "*ken- (“new, fresh”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कनीन",
        "t": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कनीन (kanīna, “young”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कन्या",
        "t": "girl, maiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कन्या (kanyā, “girl, maiden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬈",
        "t": "a maiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬈 (kaⁱne, “a maiden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "recens",
        "t": "new, recent"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin recens (“new, recent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kəňňós, from Proto-Indo-European *kn̥-yós, from *ken- (“new, fresh”). Cognates include Sanskrit कनीन (kanīna, “young”), Sanskrit कन्या (kanyā, “girl, maiden”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬈 (kaⁱne, “a maiden”) and, more distantly, Latin recens (“new, recent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kainós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινός",
      "roman": "kainós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινή",
      "roman": "kainḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινόν",
      "roman": "kainón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινώ",
      "roman": "kainṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾱ́",
      "roman": "kainā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινώ",
      "roman": "kainṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοί",
      "roman": "kainoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καιναί",
      "roman": "kainaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾰ́",
      "roman": "kainá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῦ",
      "roman": "kainoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῆς",
      "roman": "kainês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῦ",
      "roman": "kainoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῖν",
      "roman": "kainoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καιναῖν",
      "roman": "kainaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῖν",
      "roman": "kainoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῶν",
      "roman": "kainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῶν",
      "roman": "kainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῶν",
      "roman": "kainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῷ",
      "roman": "kainôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῇ",
      "roman": "kainêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῷ",
      "roman": "kainôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῖν",
      "roman": "kainoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καιναῖν",
      "roman": "kainaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῖν",
      "roman": "kainoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῖς",
      "roman": "kainoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καιναῖς",
      "roman": "kainaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῖς",
      "roman": "kainoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινόν",
      "roman": "kainón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινήν",
      "roman": "kainḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινόν",
      "roman": "kainón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινώ",
      "roman": "kainṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾱ́",
      "roman": "kainā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινώ",
      "roman": "kainṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινούς",
      "roman": "kainoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "kainā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾰ́",
      "roman": "kainá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινέ",
      "roman": "kainé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινή",
      "roman": "kainḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινόν",
      "roman": "kainón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινώ",
      "roman": "kainṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾱ́",
      "roman": "kainā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινώ",
      "roman": "kainṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοί",
      "roman": "kainoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καιναί",
      "roman": "kainaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾰ́",
      "roman": "kainá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῶς",
      "roman": "kainôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινότερος",
      "roman": "kainóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινότᾰτος",
      "roman": "kainótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καινός",
        "2": "ή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 25 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 25 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 21 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "grc:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do not raise new troubles or rebellions now that the last ones are behind us",
          "ref": "Flavius Josephus, Roman Antiquities 7.265",
          "roman": "mḕ kinḗsēte pálin hēmîn kainàs epì taîs prṓtais tarakhàs kaì stáseis",
          "text": "μὴ κινήσητε πάλιν ἡμῖν καινὰς ἐπὶ ταῖς πρώταις ταραχὰς καὶ στάσεις"
        },
        {
          "english": "Whilst Nicolaus of Damascus and Strabo of Cappadocia both describe Pompey's and Gabinius' expeditions against the Jews, none tells anything new that is not in the other (description)",
          "ref": "Flavius Josephus, Roman Antiquities 14.104",
          "roman": "perì dè tês Pompēíou kaì Gabiníou strateías epì Ioudaíous gráphei Nikólaos ho Damaskēnòs kaì Strábōn ho Kappádox oudèn héteros hetérou kainóteron légōn",
          "text": "περὶ δὲ τῆς Πομπηίου καὶ Γαβινίου στρατείας ἐπὶ Ἰουδαίους γράφει Νικόλαος ὁ Δαμασκηνὸς καὶ Στράβων ὁ Καππάδοξ οὐδὲν ἕτερος ἑτέρου καινότερον λέγων"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new, novel, recent"
      ],
      "id": "en-καινός-grc-adj-IIMaVDLA",
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "novel",
          "novel"
        ],
        [
          "recent",
          "recent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0",
          "roman": "néos",
          "sense": "new",
          "word": "νέος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fresh, unused"
      ],
      "id": "en-καινός-grc-adj-Sp5AWSNf",
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ],
        [
          "unused",
          "unused"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strange, unusual"
      ],
      "id": "en-καινός-grc-adj-6l3a0tFG",
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "unusual",
          "unusual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kai̯.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cɛˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai̯.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cɛˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καινός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "anew, afresh",
      "roman": "ek kainês",
      "word": "ἐκ καινῆς"
    },
    {
      "english": "newness",
      "roman": "kainótēs",
      "word": "καινότης"
    },
    {
      "english": "the unforeseen turn which war often takes",
      "roman": "tò kainòn toû polémou",
      "word": "τὸ καινὸν τοῦ πολέμου"
    },
    {
      "english": "I change or make new",
      "roman": "kainóō",
      "word": "καινόω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kəňňós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kəňňós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kn̥-yós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kn̥-yós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ken-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new, fresh"
      },
      "expansion": "*ken- (“new, fresh”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कनीन",
        "t": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कनीन (kanīna, “young”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कन्या",
        "t": "girl, maiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कन्या (kanyā, “girl, maiden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬈",
        "t": "a maiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬈 (kaⁱne, “a maiden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "recens",
        "t": "new, recent"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin recens (“new, recent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kəňňós, from Proto-Indo-European *kn̥-yós, from *ken- (“new, fresh”). Cognates include Sanskrit कनीन (kanīna, “young”), Sanskrit कन्या (kanyā, “girl, maiden”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬈 (kaⁱne, “a maiden”) and, more distantly, Latin recens (“new, recent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kainós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινός",
      "roman": "kainós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινή",
      "roman": "kainḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινόν",
      "roman": "kainón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινώ",
      "roman": "kainṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾱ́",
      "roman": "kainā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινώ",
      "roman": "kainṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοί",
      "roman": "kainoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καιναί",
      "roman": "kainaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾰ́",
      "roman": "kainá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῦ",
      "roman": "kainoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῆς",
      "roman": "kainês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῦ",
      "roman": "kainoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῖν",
      "roman": "kainoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καιναῖν",
      "roman": "kainaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῖν",
      "roman": "kainoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῶν",
      "roman": "kainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῶν",
      "roman": "kainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῶν",
      "roman": "kainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῷ",
      "roman": "kainôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῇ",
      "roman": "kainêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῷ",
      "roman": "kainôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῖν",
      "roman": "kainoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καιναῖν",
      "roman": "kainaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῖν",
      "roman": "kainoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῖς",
      "roman": "kainoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καιναῖς",
      "roman": "kainaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοῖς",
      "roman": "kainoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινόν",
      "roman": "kainón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινήν",
      "roman": "kainḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινόν",
      "roman": "kainón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινώ",
      "roman": "kainṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾱ́",
      "roman": "kainā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινώ",
      "roman": "kainṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινούς",
      "roman": "kainoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "kainā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾰ́",
      "roman": "kainá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινέ",
      "roman": "kainé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινή",
      "roman": "kainḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινόν",
      "roman": "kainón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινώ",
      "roman": "kainṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾱ́",
      "roman": "kainā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινώ",
      "roman": "kainṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινοί",
      "roman": "kainoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καιναί",
      "roman": "kainaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινᾰ́",
      "roman": "kainá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῶς",
      "roman": "kainôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινότερος",
      "roman": "kainóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινότᾰτος",
      "roman": "kainótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καινός",
        "2": "ή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do not raise new troubles or rebellions now that the last ones are behind us",
          "ref": "Flavius Josephus, Roman Antiquities 7.265",
          "roman": "mḕ kinḗsēte pálin hēmîn kainàs epì taîs prṓtais tarakhàs kaì stáseis",
          "text": "μὴ κινήσητε πάλιν ἡμῖν καινὰς ἐπὶ ταῖς πρώταις ταραχὰς καὶ στάσεις"
        },
        {
          "english": "Whilst Nicolaus of Damascus and Strabo of Cappadocia both describe Pompey's and Gabinius' expeditions against the Jews, none tells anything new that is not in the other (description)",
          "ref": "Flavius Josephus, Roman Antiquities 14.104",
          "roman": "perì dè tês Pompēíou kaì Gabiníou strateías epì Ioudaíous gráphei Nikólaos ho Damaskēnòs kaì Strábōn ho Kappádox oudèn héteros hetérou kainóteron légōn",
          "text": "περὶ δὲ τῆς Πομπηίου καὶ Γαβινίου στρατείας ἐπὶ Ἰουδαίους γράφει Νικόλαος ὁ Δαμασκηνὸς καὶ Στράβων ὁ Καππάδοξ οὐδὲν ἕτερος ἑτέρου καινότερον λέγων"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new, novel, recent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "novel",
          "novel"
        ],
        [
          "recent",
          "recent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fresh, unused"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ],
        [
          "unused",
          "unused"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strange, unusual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "unusual",
          "unusual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kai̯.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cɛˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai̯.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cɛˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "néos",
      "sense": "new",
      "word": "νέος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καινός"
}