"ἐγκαίνια" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐγκαίνια in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /eŋ.kǎi̯.ni.a/, /eɲˈɟɛ.ni.a/, /eɲˈɟe.ni.a/, /eŋ.kǎi̯.ni.a/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /eŋˈkɛ.ni.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eɲˈɟɛ.ni.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eɲˈɟe.ni.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eɲˈɟe.ni.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἐγ- (eg-) + καινός (kainós) + -ια (-ia). Semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew חֲנֻכָּה (ḥănukkâ). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*ken-}}, {{af|grc|ἐγ-|καινός|-ια|nocat=1}} ἐγ- (eg-) + καινός (kainós) + -ια (-ia), {{sl|grc|hbo|חנוכה|חֲנֻכָּה|tr=ḥănukkâ}} Semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew חֲנֻכָּה (ḥănukkâ) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐγκαίνῐᾰ|ἐγκαινίων|n-p|second}} ἐγκαίνῐᾰ • (enkaínia) n pl (genitive ἐγκαινίων); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐγκαίνῐον|ου|form=P}} Forms: ἐγκαίνῐᾰ [canonical], enkaínia [romanization], ἐγκαινίων [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τᾰ̀ ἐγκαίνῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τῶν ἐγκαινῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τοῖς ἐγκαινῐ́οις [dative, plural], τᾰ̀ ἐγκαίνῐᾰ [accusative, plural], ἐγκαίνῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (Judaism) a feast of dedication, especially that established by Judas Maccabeus at the reconsecration of the temple in Jerusalem: Hanukkah Tags: Judaism Categories (topical): Holidays, Judaism Derived forms: ἐγκαινίζω (enkainízō)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ენკენისთვე",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ენკენისთვე (enḳenistve)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ენკენისთვე (enḳenistve)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ეკენია",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: ეკენია (eǩenia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: ეკენია (eǩenia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ეკენია",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ეკენია (eḳenia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: ეკენია (eḳenia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸𐌰",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸𐌰 (inniujiþa) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸𐌰 (inniujiþa) (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "encaenia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: encaenia\n→ English: encaenia, Encaenia",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: encaenia\n→ English: encaenia, Encaenia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐγ-",
        "3": "καινός",
        "4": "-ια",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐγ- (eg-) + καινός (kainós) + -ια (-ia)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "חנוכה",
        "4": "חֲנֻכָּה",
        "tr": "ḥănukkâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew חֲנֻכָּה (ḥănukkâ)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐγ- (eg-) + καινός (kainós) + -ια (-ia). Semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew חֲנֻכָּה (ḥănukkâ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐγκαίνῐᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enkaínia",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκαινίων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐγκαίνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà enkaínia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐγκαινῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn enkainíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐγκαινῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs enkainíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐγκαίνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà enkaínia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκαίνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "enkaínia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐγκαίνῐᾰ",
        "2": "ἐγκαινίων",
        "3": "n-p",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐγκαίνῐᾰ • (enkaínia) n pl (genitive ἐγκαινίων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐγκαίνῐον",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "P"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐν-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Holidays",
          "orig": "grc:Holidays",
          "parents": [
            "Observances",
            "Calendar",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "grc:Judaism",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "enkainízō",
          "word": "ἐγκαινίζω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a feast of dedication, especially that established by Judas Maccabeus at the reconsecration of the temple in Jerusalem: Hanukkah"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐγκαίνια-grc-noun-tGfpuyu2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "dedication",
          "dedication"
        ],
        [
          "reconsecration",
          "reconsecration"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "Jerusalem",
          "Jerusalem"
        ],
        [
          "Hanukkah",
          "Hanukkah"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) a feast of dedication, especially that established by Judas Maccabeus at the reconsecration of the temple in Jerusalem: Hanukkah"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.kǎi̯.ni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɲˈɟɛ.ni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɲˈɟe.ni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.kǎi̯.ni.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋˈkɛ.ni.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɲˈɟɛ.ni.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɲˈɟe.ni.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɲˈɟe.ni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐγκαίνια"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "enkainízō",
      "word": "ἐγκαινίζω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ენკენისთვე",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ენკენისთვე (enḳenistve)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ენკენისთვე (enḳenistve)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ეკენია",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: ეკენია (eǩenia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: ეკენია (eǩenia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ეკენია",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ეკენია (eḳenia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: ეკენია (eḳenia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸𐌰",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸𐌰 (inniujiþa) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸𐌰 (inniujiþa) (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "encaenia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: encaenia\n→ English: encaenia, Encaenia",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: encaenia\n→ English: encaenia, Encaenia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐγ-",
        "3": "καινός",
        "4": "-ια",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐγ- (eg-) + καινός (kainós) + -ια (-ia)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "חנוכה",
        "4": "חֲנֻכָּה",
        "tr": "ḥănukkâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew חֲנֻכָּה (ḥănukkâ)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐγ- (eg-) + καινός (kainós) + -ια (-ia). Semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew חֲנֻכָּה (ḥănukkâ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐγκαίνῐᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enkaínia",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκαινίων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐγκαίνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà enkaínia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐγκαινῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn enkainíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐγκαινῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs enkainíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐγκαίνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà enkaínia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκαίνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "enkaínia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐγκαίνῐᾰ",
        "2": "ἐγκαινίων",
        "3": "n-p",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐγκαίνῐᾰ • (enkaínia) n pl (genitive ἐγκαινίων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐγκαίνῐον",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "P"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek semantic loans from Biblical Hebrew",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ken-",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐν-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Holidays",
        "grc:Judaism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a feast of dedication, especially that established by Judas Maccabeus at the reconsecration of the temple in Jerusalem: Hanukkah"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "dedication",
          "dedication"
        ],
        [
          "reconsecration",
          "reconsecration"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "Jerusalem",
          "Jerusalem"
        ],
        [
          "Hanukkah",
          "Hanukkah"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) a feast of dedication, especially that established by Judas Maccabeus at the reconsecration of the temple in Jerusalem: Hanukkah"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.kǎi̯.ni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɲˈɟɛ.ni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɲˈɟe.ni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.kǎi̯.ni.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋˈkɛ.ni.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɲˈɟɛ.ni.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɲˈɟe.ni.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɲˈɟe.ni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐγκαίνια"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἐγκαίνια meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.