See νέος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for νέος meaning in Ancient Greek (17.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "néax",
"word": "νέαξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "neēníēs",
"word": "νεηνῐ́ης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "neótēs",
"word": "νεότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "neótās",
"word": "νεότᾱς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "neóphutos",
"word": "νεόφυτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "neānískos",
"word": "νεᾱνῐ́σκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "neāníās",
"word": "νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "neo-"
},
"expansion": "English: neo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: neo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νέος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νέος (néos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: νέος (néos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*new-",
"id": "new"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*néwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *néwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀚𐀺"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀚𐀺 (ne-wo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*néwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nīewe"
},
"expansion": "Old English nīewe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "new"
},
"expansion": "English new",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "novus"
},
"expansion": "Latin novus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नव",
"tr": "náva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नव (náva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέος"
},
"expansion": "νέος",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέᾱ"
},
"expansion": "νέᾱ (néā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόρη"
},
"expansion": "κόρη (kórē)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kórwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kórwā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lautgesetz",
"3": "Lautgesetze"
},
"expansion": "Lautgesetze",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "digamma"
},
"expansion": "digamma",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*νέϝος"
},
"expansion": "*νέϝος",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *néwos (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀚𐀺 (ne-wo)), from Proto-Indo-European *néwos. Cognates include Old English nīewe (English new), Latin novus, Sanskrit नव (náva), and Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua).\nContrasting the attested feminine form of νέος in Attic, νέᾱ (néā), as well as the word κόρη (kórē) (from Proto-Hellenic *kórwā), we must establish a relative chronology for the Lautgesetze, assuming the digamma from the original form *νέϝος disappeared earlier when between vowels than after liquid and nasal consonants. See Attic–Ionic vowel shift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "néos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾱ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νέον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "νέος",
"roman": "néos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾱ",
"roman": "néā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέον",
"roman": "néon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέω",
"roman": "néō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾱ",
"roman": "néā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέω",
"roman": "néō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοι",
"roman": "néoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέαι",
"roman": "néai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾰ",
"roman": "néa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέου",
"roman": "néou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾱς",
"roman": "néās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέου",
"roman": "néou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοιν",
"roman": "néoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νέαιν",
"roman": "néain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοιν",
"roman": "néoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νέων",
"roman": "néōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέων",
"roman": "néōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέων",
"roman": "néōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέῳ",
"roman": "néōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾳ",
"roman": "néāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέῳ",
"roman": "néōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοιν",
"roman": "néoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νέαιν",
"roman": "néain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοιν",
"roman": "néoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοις",
"roman": "néois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέαις",
"roman": "néais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοις",
"roman": "néois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέον",
"roman": "néon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾱν",
"roman": "néān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέον",
"roman": "néon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέω",
"roman": "néō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾱ",
"roman": "néā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νέω",
"roman": "néō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νέους",
"roman": "néous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾱς",
"roman": "néās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾰ",
"roman": "néa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέε",
"roman": "née",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾱ",
"roman": "néā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέον",
"roman": "néon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέω",
"roman": "néō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾱ",
"roman": "néā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέω",
"roman": "néō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοι",
"roman": "néoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέαι",
"roman": "néai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾰ",
"roman": "néa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέως",
"roman": "néōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεώτερος",
"roman": "neṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεώτᾰτος",
"roman": "neṓtatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "νέος",
"roman": "néos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέη",
"roman": "néē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέον",
"roman": "néon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέω",
"roman": "néō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾱ",
"roman": "néā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέω",
"roman": "néō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοι",
"roman": "néoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέαι",
"roman": "néai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾰ",
"roman": "néa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέου",
"roman": "néou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέης",
"roman": "néēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέου",
"roman": "néou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοιν",
"roman": "néoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νέαιν",
"roman": "néain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοιν",
"roman": "néoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νέων",
"roman": "néōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεέων",
"roman": "neéōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεῶν",
"roman": "neôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέων",
"roman": "néōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέῳ",
"roman": "néōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέῃ",
"roman": "néēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέῳ",
"roman": "néōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοιν",
"roman": "néoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νέαιν",
"roman": "néain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοιν",
"roman": "néoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néoisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néoisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέῃσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέῃσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néēisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néēisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néoisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néoisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέον",
"roman": "néon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέην",
"roman": "néēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέον",
"roman": "néon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέω",
"roman": "néō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾱ",
"roman": "néā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νέω",
"roman": "néō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νέους",
"roman": "néous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾱς",
"roman": "néās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾰ",
"roman": "néa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέε",
"roman": "née",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέη",
"roman": "néē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέον",
"roman": "néon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέω",
"roman": "néō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾱ",
"roman": "néā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέω",
"roman": "néō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοι",
"roman": "néoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέαι",
"roman": "néai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾰ",
"roman": "néa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέως",
"roman": "néōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεώτερος",
"roman": "neṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεώτᾰτος",
"roman": "neṓtatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νέος",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "νέος",
"2": "η",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 23 21 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "grc:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"id": "en-νέος-grc-adj-27qSHOIF",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"youthful"
],
"id": "en-νέος-grc-adj-koAfhYtm",
"links": [
[
"youthful",
"youthful"
]
],
"qualifier": "pertaining to young people",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pertaining to young people) youthful"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 45 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 61 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new, fresh"
],
"id": "en-νέος-grc-adj-35t1irJb",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 36 64 0",
"roman": "kainós",
"sense": "new",
"word": "καινός"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unexpected, strange, evil"
],
"id": "en-νέος-grc-adj-7pzg-hYu",
"links": [
[
"unexpected",
"unexpected"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic, especially in comparative) unexpected, strange, evil"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in comparative"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/né.wos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/né.wos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "neîos",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "νεῖος"
}
],
"word": "νέος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *new- (new)",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Age"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "néax",
"word": "νέαξ"
},
{
"roman": "neēníēs",
"word": "νεηνῐ́ης"
},
{
"roman": "neótēs",
"word": "νεότης"
},
{
"roman": "neótās",
"word": "νεότᾱς"
},
{
"roman": "neóphutos",
"word": "νεόφυτος"
},
{
"roman": "neānískos",
"word": "νεᾱνῐ́σκος"
},
{
"roman": "neāníās",
"word": "νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "neo-"
},
"expansion": "English: neo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: neo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νέος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νέος (néos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: νέος (néos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*new-",
"id": "new"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*néwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *néwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀚𐀺"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀚𐀺 (ne-wo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*néwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nīewe"
},
"expansion": "Old English nīewe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "new"
},
"expansion": "English new",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "novus"
},
"expansion": "Latin novus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नव",
"tr": "náva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नव (náva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέος"
},
"expansion": "νέος",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέᾱ"
},
"expansion": "νέᾱ (néā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόρη"
},
"expansion": "κόρη (kórē)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kórwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kórwā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lautgesetz",
"3": "Lautgesetze"
},
"expansion": "Lautgesetze",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "digamma"
},
"expansion": "digamma",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*νέϝος"
},
"expansion": "*νέϝος",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *néwos (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀚𐀺 (ne-wo)), from Proto-Indo-European *néwos. Cognates include Old English nīewe (English new), Latin novus, Sanskrit नव (náva), and Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua).\nContrasting the attested feminine form of νέος in Attic, νέᾱ (néā), as well as the word κόρη (kórē) (from Proto-Hellenic *kórwā), we must establish a relative chronology for the Lautgesetze, assuming the digamma from the original form *νέϝος disappeared earlier when between vowels than after liquid and nasal consonants. See Attic–Ionic vowel shift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "néos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾱ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νέον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "νέος",
"roman": "néos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾱ",
"roman": "néā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέον",
"roman": "néon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέω",
"roman": "néō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾱ",
"roman": "néā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέω",
"roman": "néō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοι",
"roman": "néoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέαι",
"roman": "néai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾰ",
"roman": "néa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέου",
"roman": "néou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾱς",
"roman": "néās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέου",
"roman": "néou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοιν",
"roman": "néoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νέαιν",
"roman": "néain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοιν",
"roman": "néoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νέων",
"roman": "néōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέων",
"roman": "néōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέων",
"roman": "néōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέῳ",
"roman": "néōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾳ",
"roman": "néāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέῳ",
"roman": "néōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοιν",
"roman": "néoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νέαιν",
"roman": "néain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοιν",
"roman": "néoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοις",
"roman": "néois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέαις",
"roman": "néais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοις",
"roman": "néois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέον",
"roman": "néon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾱν",
"roman": "néān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέον",
"roman": "néon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέω",
"roman": "néō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾱ",
"roman": "néā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νέω",
"roman": "néō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νέους",
"roman": "néous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾱς",
"roman": "néās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾰ",
"roman": "néa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέε",
"roman": "née",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾱ",
"roman": "néā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέον",
"roman": "néon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέω",
"roman": "néō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾱ",
"roman": "néā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέω",
"roman": "néō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοι",
"roman": "néoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέαι",
"roman": "néai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾰ",
"roman": "néa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέως",
"roman": "néōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεώτερος",
"roman": "neṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεώτᾰτος",
"roman": "neṓtatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "νέος",
"roman": "néos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέη",
"roman": "néē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέον",
"roman": "néon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέω",
"roman": "néō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾱ",
"roman": "néā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέω",
"roman": "néō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοι",
"roman": "néoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέαι",
"roman": "néai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾰ",
"roman": "néa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέου",
"roman": "néou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέης",
"roman": "néēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέου",
"roman": "néou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοιν",
"roman": "néoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νέαιν",
"roman": "néain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοιν",
"roman": "néoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νέων",
"roman": "néōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεέων",
"roman": "neéōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεῶν",
"roman": "neôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέων",
"roman": "néōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέῳ",
"roman": "néōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέῃ",
"roman": "néēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέῳ",
"roman": "néōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοιν",
"roman": "néoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νέαιν",
"roman": "néain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοιν",
"roman": "néoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néoisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néoisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέῃσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέῃσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néēisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néēisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néoisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néoisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέον",
"roman": "néon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέην",
"roman": "néēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέον",
"roman": "néon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέω",
"roman": "néō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾱ",
"roman": "néā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νέω",
"roman": "néō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νέους",
"roman": "néous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾱς",
"roman": "néās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾰ",
"roman": "néa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέε",
"roman": "née",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέη",
"roman": "néē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέον",
"roman": "néon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέω",
"roman": "néō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾱ",
"roman": "néā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέω",
"roman": "néō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέοι",
"roman": "néoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέαι",
"roman": "néai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέᾰ",
"roman": "néa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέως",
"roman": "néōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεώτερος",
"roman": "neṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεώτᾰτος",
"roman": "neṓtatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νέος",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "νέος",
"2": "η",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"youthful"
],
"links": [
[
"youthful",
"youthful"
]
],
"qualifier": "pertaining to young people",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pertaining to young people) youthful"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"new, fresh"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"unexpected, strange, evil"
],
"links": [
[
"unexpected",
"unexpected"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic, especially in comparative) unexpected, strange, evil"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in comparative"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/né.wos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/né.wos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kainós",
"sense": "new",
"word": "καινός"
},
{
"roman": "neîos",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "νεῖος"
}
],
"word": "νέος"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: νέος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
"path": [
"νέος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "νέος",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: νέος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2'}",
"path": [
"νέος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "νέος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.