See ζημία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ζημία meaning in Ancient Greek (7.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azēmíā",
"word": "ἀζημῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epizḗmios",
"word": "ἐπῐζήμῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zēmiopraktéō",
"word": "ζημῐοπρᾰκτέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zēmiópsūkhos",
"word": "ζημῐόψῡχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zēmióō",
"word": "ζημῐόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zēmiṓdēs",
"word": "ζημῐώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zēmíōma",
"word": "ζημῐ́ωμᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zēmíōsis",
"word": "ζημῐ́ωσῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zēmiōtḗs",
"word": "ζημῐωτής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zēmiōtikós",
"word": "ζημῐωτῐκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zēmiázō",
"word": "ζημῐᾰ́ζω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "zāmia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: zāmia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: zāmia (through Doric)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζῆλος",
"3": "",
"4": "fervour, zeal"
},
"expansion": "ζῆλος (zêlos, “fervour, zeal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζητέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to inquire, search, investigate"
},
"expansion": "ζητέω (zētéō, “to inquire, search, investigate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δίζημαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to seek out, look for"
},
"expansion": "δίζημαι (dízēmai, “to seek out, look for”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "anda",
"3": "",
"4": "envy, jealousy"
},
"expansion": "Old English anda (“envy, jealousy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "antōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to punish"
},
"expansion": "Old High German antōn (“to punish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दीन",
"3": "",
"4": "poor, miserable, wretched"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दीन (dīna, “poor, miserable, wretched”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δειλός",
"3": "",
"4": "cowardly"
},
"expansion": "δειλός (deilós, “cowardly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sommer connected the word with ζῆλος (zêlos, “fervour, zeal”), ζητέω (zētéō, “to inquire, search, investigate”) and δίζημαι (dízēmai, “to seek out, look for”). This suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-; for the semantics \"zeal\", \"fine\" compare Old English anda (“envy, jealousy”) with Old High German antōn (“to punish”). Connection with Sanskrit दीन (dīna, “poor, miserable, wretched”) and δειλός (deilós, “cowardly”) is quite uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ζημῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zēmíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ζημῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ζημῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē zēmíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ζημῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ zēmíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ζημῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai zēmíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ζημῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês zēmíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ζημῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn zēmíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ζημῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn zēmiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ζημῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi zēmíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ζημῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn zēmíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ζημῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs zēmíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ζημῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn zēmíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ζημῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ zēmíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ζημῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s zēmíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζημῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "zēmíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζημῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "zēmíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζημῐ́αι",
"roman": "zēmíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ζημῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ζημῐ́ᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ζημῐ́ᾱ • (zēmíā) f (genitive ζημῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ζημῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "κέρδος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss, damage"
],
"id": "en-ζημία-grc-noun-oyrRlQax",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penalty in money, fine"
],
"id": "en-ζημία-grc-noun-PF~htzAe",
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θωή"
},
{
"word": "ποινή"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penalty"
],
"id": "en-ζημία-grc-noun-3r~FQwMw",
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) penalty"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expense, expenditure"
],
"id": "en-ζημία-grc-noun-IR~nloda",
"links": [
[
"expense",
"expense"
],
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 5 9 7 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 7 13 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 6 10 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dead loss, bad bargain"
],
"id": "en-ζημία-grc-noun-Px8Cm1C-",
"links": [
[
"dead loss",
"dead loss"
],
[
"bargain",
"bargain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zdɛː.mí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziˈmi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziˈmi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zdɛː.mí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ze̝ˈmi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziˈmi.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziˈmi.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziˈmi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāmíā",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ζᾱμῐ́ᾱ"
}
],
"word": "ζημία"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "azēmíā",
"word": "ἀζημῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "epizḗmios",
"word": "ἐπῐζήμῐος"
},
{
"roman": "zēmiopraktéō",
"word": "ζημῐοπρᾰκτέω"
},
{
"roman": "zēmiópsūkhos",
"word": "ζημῐόψῡχος"
},
{
"roman": "zēmióō",
"word": "ζημῐόω"
},
{
"roman": "zēmiṓdēs",
"word": "ζημῐώδης"
},
{
"roman": "zēmíōma",
"word": "ζημῐ́ωμᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "zēmíōsis",
"word": "ζημῐ́ωσῐς"
},
{
"roman": "zēmiōtḗs",
"word": "ζημῐωτής"
},
{
"roman": "zēmiōtikós",
"word": "ζημῐωτῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "zēmiázō",
"word": "ζημῐᾰ́ζω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "zāmia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: zāmia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: zāmia (through Doric)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζῆλος",
"3": "",
"4": "fervour, zeal"
},
"expansion": "ζῆλος (zêlos, “fervour, zeal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζητέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to inquire, search, investigate"
},
"expansion": "ζητέω (zētéō, “to inquire, search, investigate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δίζημαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to seek out, look for"
},
"expansion": "δίζημαι (dízēmai, “to seek out, look for”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "anda",
"3": "",
"4": "envy, jealousy"
},
"expansion": "Old English anda (“envy, jealousy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "antōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to punish"
},
"expansion": "Old High German antōn (“to punish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दीन",
"3": "",
"4": "poor, miserable, wretched"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दीन (dīna, “poor, miserable, wretched”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δειλός",
"3": "",
"4": "cowardly"
},
"expansion": "δειλός (deilós, “cowardly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sommer connected the word with ζῆλος (zêlos, “fervour, zeal”), ζητέω (zētéō, “to inquire, search, investigate”) and δίζημαι (dízēmai, “to seek out, look for”). This suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-; for the semantics \"zeal\", \"fine\" compare Old English anda (“envy, jealousy”) with Old High German antōn (“to punish”). Connection with Sanskrit दीन (dīna, “poor, miserable, wretched”) and δειλός (deilós, “cowardly”) is quite uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ζημῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zēmíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ζημῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ζημῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē zēmíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ζημῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ zēmíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ζημῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai zēmíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ζημῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês zēmíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ζημῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn zēmíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ζημῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn zēmiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ζημῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi zēmíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ζημῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn zēmíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ζημῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs zēmíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ζημῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn zēmíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ζημῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ zēmíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ζημῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s zēmíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζημῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "zēmíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζημῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "zēmíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζημῐ́αι",
"roman": "zēmíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ζημῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ζημῐ́ᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ζημῐ́ᾱ • (zēmíā) f (genitive ζημῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ζημῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "κέρδος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss, damage"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penalty in money, fine"
],
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θωή"
},
{
"word": "ποινή"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) penalty"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expense, expenditure"
],
"links": [
[
"expense",
"expense"
],
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dead loss, bad bargain"
],
"links": [
[
"dead loss",
"dead loss"
],
[
"bargain",
"bargain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zdɛː.mí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziˈmi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziˈmi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zdɛː.mí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ze̝ˈmi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziˈmi.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziˈmi.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziˈmi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zāmíā",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ζᾱμῐ́ᾱ"
}
],
"word": "ζημία"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.