"ζημία" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "azēmíā",
      "word": "ἀζημῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epizḗmios",
      "word": "ἐπῐζήμῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zēmiázō",
      "word": "ζημῐᾰ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zēmiopraktéō",
      "word": "ζημῐοπρᾰκτέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zēmiópsūkhos",
      "word": "ζημῐόψῡχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zēmióō",
      "word": "ζημῐόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zēmiṓdēs",
      "word": "ζημῐώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zēmíōma",
      "word": "ζημῐ́ωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zēmíōsis",
      "word": "ζημῐ́ωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zēmiōtḗs",
      "word": "ζημῐωτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zēmiōtikós",
      "word": "ζημῐωτῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "zāmia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: zāmia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: zāmia (through Doric)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "anda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "envy, jealousy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English anda (“envy, jealousy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "antōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to punish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German antōn (“to punish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दीन",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poor, miserable, wretched"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दीन (dīna, “poor, miserable, wretched”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sommer connected the word with ζῆλος (zêlos, “fervour, zeal”), ζητέω (zētéō, “to inquire, search, investigate”) and δίζημαι (dízēmai, “to seek out, look for”). This suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-; for the semantics \"zeal\", \"fine\" compare Old English anda (“envy, jealousy”) with Old High German antōn (“to punish”). Connection with Sanskrit दीन (dīna, “poor, miserable, wretched”) and δειλός (deilós, “cowardly”) is quite uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ζημῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zēmíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζημῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ζημῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē zēmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζημῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ zēmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ζημῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai zēmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ζημῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês zēmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζημῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn zēmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ζημῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn zēmiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ζημῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi zēmíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζημῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn zēmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ζημῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs zēmíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ζημῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn zēmíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζημῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ zēmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ζημῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s zēmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζημῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "zēmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζημῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "zēmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζημῐ́αι",
      "roman": "zēmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζημῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ζημῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ζημῐ́ᾱ • (zēmíā) f (genitive ζημῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζημῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κέρδος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loss, damage"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζημία-grc-noun-oyrRlQax",
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penalty in money, fine"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζημία-grc-noun-PF~htzAe",
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θωή"
        },
        {
          "word": "ποινή"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζημία-grc-noun-3r~FQwMw",
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) penalty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expense, expenditure"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζημία-grc-noun-IR~nloda",
      "links": [
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ],
        [
          "expenditure",
          "expenditure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 8 6 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 13 7 13 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 5 6 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 1 4 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dead loss, bad bargain"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζημία-grc-noun-Px8Cm1C-",
      "links": [
        [
          "dead loss",
          "dead loss"
        ],
        [
          "bargain",
          "bargain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdɛː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdɛː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ze̝ˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāmíā",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ζᾱμῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ζημία"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "azēmíā",
      "word": "ἀζημῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epizḗmios",
      "word": "ἐπῐζήμῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zēmiázō",
      "word": "ζημῐᾰ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zēmiopraktéō",
      "word": "ζημῐοπρᾰκτέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zēmiópsūkhos",
      "word": "ζημῐόψῡχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zēmióō",
      "word": "ζημῐόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zēmiṓdēs",
      "word": "ζημῐώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zēmíōma",
      "word": "ζημῐ́ωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zēmíōsis",
      "word": "ζημῐ́ωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zēmiōtḗs",
      "word": "ζημῐωτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zēmiōtikós",
      "word": "ζημῐωτῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "zāmia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: zāmia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: zāmia (through Doric)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "anda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "envy, jealousy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English anda (“envy, jealousy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "antōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to punish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German antōn (“to punish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दीन",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poor, miserable, wretched"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दीन (dīna, “poor, miserable, wretched”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sommer connected the word with ζῆλος (zêlos, “fervour, zeal”), ζητέω (zētéō, “to inquire, search, investigate”) and δίζημαι (dízēmai, “to seek out, look for”). This suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-; for the semantics \"zeal\", \"fine\" compare Old English anda (“envy, jealousy”) with Old High German antōn (“to punish”). Connection with Sanskrit दीन (dīna, “poor, miserable, wretched”) and δειλός (deilós, “cowardly”) is quite uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ζημῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zēmíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζημῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ζημῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē zēmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζημῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ zēmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ζημῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai zēmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ζημῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês zēmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζημῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn zēmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ζημῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn zēmiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ζημῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi zēmíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζημῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn zēmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ζημῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs zēmíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ζημῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn zēmíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζημῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ zēmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ζημῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s zēmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζημῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "zēmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζημῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "zēmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζημῐ́αι",
      "roman": "zēmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζημῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ζημῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ζημῐ́ᾱ • (zēmíā) f (genitive ζημῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζημῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κέρδος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loss, damage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penalty in money, fine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θωή"
        },
        {
          "word": "ποινή"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) penalty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expense, expenditure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ],
        [
          "expenditure",
          "expenditure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dead loss, bad bargain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dead loss",
          "dead loss"
        ],
        [
          "bargain",
          "bargain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdɛː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdɛː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ze̝ˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zāmíā",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ζᾱμῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ζημία"
}