See αἶσχος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aiskhóō",
"word": "αἰσχόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aiskhrós",
"word": "αἰσχρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aiskhúnē",
"word": "αἰσχύνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aiskhúnō",
"word": "αἰσχύνω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αίσχος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αίσχος (aíschos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αίσχος (aíschos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "shame"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹 (aiwiski, “shame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to have regard for"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (aistan, “to have regard for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ურცხვი",
"3": "",
"4": "shameless"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ურცხვი (urcxvi, “shameless”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The older comparison with Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹 (aiwiski, “shame”) is generally abandoned in view of obvious formal difficulties. De Lamberterie plausibly compares αἰδέομαι (aidéomai, “to be ashamed”), positing *aid-sk- for Greek, next to *aid-st- in Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (aistan, “to have regard for”). Furnée connects the word with Georgian ურცხვი (urcxvi, “shameless”), მორცხვი (morcxvi, “shy, coy”) and სირცხვილი (sircxvili, “shame, blemish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aîskhos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ αἶσχος",
"roman": "tò aîskhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἴσχει",
"roman": "tṑ aískhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ αἴσχη",
"roman": "tằ aískhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ αἴσχους",
"roman": "toû aískhous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰσχοῖν",
"roman": "toîn aiskhoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰσχῶν",
"roman": "tôn aiskhôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ αἴσχει",
"roman": "tôi aískhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰσχοῖν",
"roman": "toîn aiskhoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς αἴσχεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs aískhesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs aískhesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ αἶσχος",
"roman": "tò aîskhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἴσχει",
"roman": "tṑ aískhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ αἴσχη",
"roman": "tằ aískhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἶσχος",
"roman": "aîskhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχει",
"roman": "aískhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχη",
"roman": "aískhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "αἶσχος",
"roman": "aîskhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχει",
"roman": "aískhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχεε",
"roman": "aískhee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχεᾰ",
"roman": "aískheă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχεος",
"roman": "aískheos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχευς",
"roman": "aískheus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰσχέοιν",
"roman": "aiskhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰσχέων",
"roman": "aiskhéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχει",
"roman": "aískhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχεῐ̈",
"roman": "aískheĭ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰσχέοιν",
"roman": "aiskhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aískhesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aískhesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἶσχος",
"roman": "aîskhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχει",
"roman": "aískhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχεε",
"roman": "aískhee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχεᾰ",
"roman": "aískheă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἶσχος",
"roman": "aîskhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχει",
"roman": "aískhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχεε",
"roman": "aískhee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχεᾰ",
"roman": "aískheă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἴσχεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "αἴσχους"
},
"expansion": "αἶσχος • (aîskhos) n (genitive αἴσχεος or αἴσχους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἶσχος",
"2": "ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "αἶσχος",
"2": "εος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shame, disgrace"
],
"id": "en-αἶσχος-grc-noun-70R1McjH",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 48 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 48 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 59 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 76 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disgraceful deeds"
],
"id": "en-αἶσχος-grc-noun-96oRfoC3",
"links": [
[
"disgraceful",
"disgraceful"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) disgraceful deeds"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ugliness, deformity"
],
"id": "en-αἶσχος-grc-noun-CgdcjmmI",
"links": [
[
"ugliness",
"ugliness"
],
[
"deformity",
"deformity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/âi̯s.kʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/âi̯s.kʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.kʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.xos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.xos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.xos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἶσχος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aiskhóō",
"word": "αἰσχόω"
},
{
"roman": "aiskhrós",
"word": "αἰσχρός"
},
{
"roman": "aiskhúnē",
"word": "αἰσχύνη"
},
{
"roman": "aiskhúnō",
"word": "αἰσχύνω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αίσχος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αίσχος (aíschos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αίσχος (aíschos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "shame"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹 (aiwiski, “shame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to have regard for"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (aistan, “to have regard for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ურცხვი",
"3": "",
"4": "shameless"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ურცხვი (urcxvi, “shameless”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The older comparison with Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹 (aiwiski, “shame”) is generally abandoned in view of obvious formal difficulties. De Lamberterie plausibly compares αἰδέομαι (aidéomai, “to be ashamed”), positing *aid-sk- for Greek, next to *aid-st- in Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (aistan, “to have regard for”). Furnée connects the word with Georgian ურცხვი (urcxvi, “shameless”), მორცხვი (morcxvi, “shy, coy”) and სირცხვილი (sircxvili, “shame, blemish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aîskhos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ αἶσχος",
"roman": "tò aîskhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἴσχει",
"roman": "tṑ aískhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ αἴσχη",
"roman": "tằ aískhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ αἴσχους",
"roman": "toû aískhous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰσχοῖν",
"roman": "toîn aiskhoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰσχῶν",
"roman": "tôn aiskhôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ αἴσχει",
"roman": "tôi aískhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰσχοῖν",
"roman": "toîn aiskhoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς αἴσχεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs aískhesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs aískhesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ αἶσχος",
"roman": "tò aîskhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἴσχει",
"roman": "tṑ aískhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ αἴσχη",
"roman": "tằ aískhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἶσχος",
"roman": "aîskhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχει",
"roman": "aískhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχη",
"roman": "aískhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "αἶσχος",
"roman": "aîskhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχει",
"roman": "aískhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχεε",
"roman": "aískhee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχεᾰ",
"roman": "aískheă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχεος",
"roman": "aískheos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχευς",
"roman": "aískheus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰσχέοιν",
"roman": "aiskhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰσχέων",
"roman": "aiskhéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχει",
"roman": "aískhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχεῐ̈",
"roman": "aískheĭ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰσχέοιν",
"roman": "aiskhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aískhesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aískhesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἶσχος",
"roman": "aîskhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχει",
"roman": "aískhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχεε",
"roman": "aískhee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχεᾰ",
"roman": "aískheă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἶσχος",
"roman": "aîskhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχει",
"roman": "aískhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχεε",
"roman": "aískhee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσχεᾰ",
"roman": "aískheă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἴσχεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "αἴσχους"
},
"expansion": "αἶσχος • (aîskhos) n (genitive αἴσχεος or αἴσχους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἶσχος",
"2": "ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "αἶσχος",
"2": "εος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shame, disgrace"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disgraceful deeds"
],
"links": [
[
"disgraceful",
"disgraceful"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) disgraceful deeds"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ugliness, deformity"
],
"links": [
[
"ugliness",
"ugliness"
],
[
"deformity",
"deformity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/âi̯s.kʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/âi̯s.kʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.kʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.xos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.xos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.xos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἶσχος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for αἶσχος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.