"αἰσχρός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See αἰσχρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ai̯s.kʰrós/, /ɛsˈxros/, /esˈxros/, /ai̯s.kʰrós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɛsˈkʰros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɛsˈxros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /esˈxros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /esˈxros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From αἶσχ(ος) (aîskh(os), “shame”) + -ρός (-rós). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|αἶσχος|-ρός|alt1=αἶσχ(ος)|t1=shame}} αἶσχ(ος) (aîskh(os), “shame”) + -ρός (-rós) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|αἰσχρός|ᾱ|notes=The alternative comparative <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">αἰσχίων</i> (aiskhíōn) and superlative <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">αἴσχιστος</i> (aískhistos) are used by Homer, Herodotus, and Attic writers.}} Forms: aiskhrós [romanization], αἰσχρᾱ́ [feminine], αἰσχρόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], αἰσχρός [masculine, nominative, singular], αἰσχρᾱ́ [feminine, nominative, singular], αἰσχρόν [neuter, nominative, singular], αἰσχρώ [dual, masculine, nominative], αἰσχρᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], αἰσχρώ [dual, neuter, nominative], αἰσχροί [masculine, nominative, plural], αἰσχραί [feminine, nominative, plural], αἰσχρᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], αἰσχροῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], αἰσχρᾶς [feminine, genitive, singular], αἰσχροῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], αἰσχροῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], αἰσχραῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], αἰσχροῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], αἰσχρῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], αἰσχρῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], αἰσχρῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], αἰσχρῷ [dative, masculine, singular], αἰσχρᾷ [dative, feminine, singular], αἰσχρῷ [dative, neuter, singular], αἰσχροῖν [dative, dual, masculine], αἰσχραῖν [dative, dual, feminine], αἰσχροῖν [dative, dual, neuter], αἰσχροῖς [dative, masculine, plural], αἰσχραῖς [dative, feminine, plural], αἰσχροῖς [dative, neuter, plural], αἰσχρόν [accusative, masculine, singular], αἰσχρᾱ́ν [accusative, feminine, singular], αἰσχρόν [accusative, neuter, singular], αἰσχρώ [accusative, dual, masculine], αἰσχρᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], αἰσχρώ [accusative, dual, neuter], αἰσχρούς [accusative, masculine, plural], αἰσχρᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], αἰσχρᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], αἰσχρέ [masculine, singular, vocative], αἰσχρᾱ́ [feminine, singular, vocative], αἰσχρόν [neuter, singular, vocative], αἰσχρώ [dual, masculine, vocative], αἰσχρᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], αἰσχρώ [dual, neuter, vocative], αἰσχροί [masculine, plural, vocative], αἰσχραί [feminine, plural, vocative], αἰσχρᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], αἰσχρῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], αἰσχρότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], αἰσχρότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. causing shame, dishonoring, reproachful
    Sense id: en-αἰσχρός-grc-adj-6XX77~op Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 56 22 8 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός: 42 30 10 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 79 13 1 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 10 0 5
  2. (of outward appearance) ugly, deformed
    Sense id: en-αἰσχρός-grc-adj-twlx2iHI
  3. shameful, disgraceful, base, infamous
    Sense id: en-αἰσχρός-grc-adj-OVMt4TMP
  4. ill-suited, inappropriate
    Sense id: en-αἰσχρός-grc-adj-T3k5yDYZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: αἰσχρεργέω (aiskhrergéō), αἰσχρήμων (aiskhrḗmōn), αἰσχρόγελως (aiskhrógelōs), αἰσχροδιδάκτης (aiskhrodidáktēs), αἰσχροεπέω (aiskhroepéō), αἰσχροεπής (aiskhroepḗs), αἰσχροκερδέω (aiskhrokerdéō), αἰσχρολόγος (aiskhrológos), αἰσχρολοιχός (aiskhroloikhós), αἰσχρόμητις (aiskhrómētis), αἰσχρομυθέω (aiskhromuthéō), αἰσχροπαθής (aiskhropathḗs), αἰσχροποιός (aiskhropoiós), αἰσχροπραγέω (aiskhropragéō), αἰσχροπρεπής (aiskhroprepḗs), αἰσχροπρόσωπος (aiskhroprósōpos), αἰσχρορρήμων (aiskhrorrhḗmōn), αἰσχροσεμνία (aiskhrosemnía), αἰσχρότης (aiskhrótēs), αἰσχρουργός (aiskhrourgós)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiskhrergéō",
      "word": "αἰσχρεργέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiskhrḗmōn",
      "word": "αἰσχρήμων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiskhrógelōs",
      "word": "αἰσχρόγελως"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiskhrodidáktēs",
      "word": "αἰσχροδιδάκτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiskhroepéō",
      "word": "αἰσχροεπέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiskhroepḗs",
      "word": "αἰσχροεπής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiskhrokerdéō",
      "word": "αἰσχροκερδέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiskhrológos",
      "word": "αἰσχρολόγος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiskhroloikhós",
      "word": "αἰσχρολοιχός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiskhrómētis",
      "word": "αἰσχρόμητις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiskhromuthéō",
      "word": "αἰσχρομυθέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiskhropathḗs",
      "word": "αἰσχροπαθής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiskhropoiós",
      "word": "αἰσχροποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiskhropragéō",
      "word": "αἰσχροπραγέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiskhroprepḗs",
      "word": "αἰσχροπρεπής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiskhroprósōpos",
      "word": "αἰσχροπρόσωπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiskhrorrhḗmōn",
      "word": "αἰσχρορρήμων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiskhrosemnía",
      "word": "αἰσχροσεμνία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiskhrótēs",
      "word": "αἰσχρότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiskhrourgós",
      "word": "αἰσχρουργός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αισχρός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αισχρός (aischrós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αισχρός (aischrós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἶσχος",
        "3": "-ρός",
        "alt1": "αἶσχ(ος)",
        "t1": "shame"
      },
      "expansion": "αἶσχ(ος) (aîskh(os), “shame”) + -ρός (-rós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From αἶσχ(ος) (aîskh(os), “shame”) + -ρός (-rós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aiskhrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρός",
      "roman": "aiskhrós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρᾱ́",
      "roman": "aiskhrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρόν",
      "roman": "aiskhrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρώ",
      "roman": "aiskhrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρᾱ́",
      "roman": "aiskhrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρώ",
      "roman": "aiskhrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχροί",
      "roman": "aiskhroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχραί",
      "roman": "aiskhraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρᾰ́",
      "roman": "aiskhrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχροῦ",
      "roman": "aiskhroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρᾶς",
      "roman": "aiskhrâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχροῦ",
      "roman": "aiskhroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχροῖν",
      "roman": "aiskhroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχραῖν",
      "roman": "aiskhraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχροῖν",
      "roman": "aiskhroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρῶν",
      "roman": "aiskhrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρῶν",
      "roman": "aiskhrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρῶν",
      "roman": "aiskhrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρῷ",
      "roman": "aiskhrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρᾷ",
      "roman": "aiskhrâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρῷ",
      "roman": "aiskhrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχροῖν",
      "roman": "aiskhroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχραῖν",
      "roman": "aiskhraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχροῖν",
      "roman": "aiskhroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχροῖς",
      "roman": "aiskhroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχραῖς",
      "roman": "aiskhraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχροῖς",
      "roman": "aiskhroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρόν",
      "roman": "aiskhrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "aiskhrā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρόν",
      "roman": "aiskhrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρώ",
      "roman": "aiskhrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρᾱ́",
      "roman": "aiskhrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρώ",
      "roman": "aiskhrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρούς",
      "roman": "aiskhroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "aiskhrā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρᾰ́",
      "roman": "aiskhrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρέ",
      "roman": "aiskhré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρᾱ́",
      "roman": "aiskhrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρόν",
      "roman": "aiskhrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρώ",
      "roman": "aiskhrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρᾱ́",
      "roman": "aiskhrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρώ",
      "roman": "aiskhrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχροί",
      "roman": "aiskhroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχραί",
      "roman": "aiskhraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρᾰ́",
      "roman": "aiskhrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρῶς",
      "roman": "aiskhrôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρότερος",
      "roman": "aiskhróteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρότᾰτος",
      "roman": "aiskhrótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἰσχρός",
        "2": "ᾱ",
        "notes": "The alternative comparative <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">αἰσχίων</i> (aiskhíōn) and superlative <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">αἴσχιστος</i> (aískhistos) are used by Homer, Herodotus, and Attic writers."
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 22 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 30 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 13 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 10 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "causing shame, dishonoring, reproachful"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἰσχρός-grc-adj-6XX77~op",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "dishonoring",
          "dishonoring"
        ],
        [
          "reproachful",
          "reproachful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "καλός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ugly, deformed"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἰσχρός-grc-adj-twlx2iHI",
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "deformed",
          "deformed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of outward appearance) ugly, deformed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of outward appearance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shameful, disgraceful, base, infamous"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἰσχρός-grc-adj-OVMt4TMP",
      "links": [
        [
          "shameful",
          "shameful"
        ],
        [
          "disgraceful",
          "disgraceful"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "infamous",
          "infamous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ill-suited, inappropriate"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἰσχρός-grc-adj-T3k5yDYZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ill-suited",
          "ill-suited"
        ],
        [
          "inappropriate",
          "inappropriate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯s.kʰrós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈxros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈxros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯s.kʰrós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈkʰros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈxros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈxros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈxros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἰσχρός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aiskhrergéō",
      "word": "αἰσχρεργέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiskhrḗmōn",
      "word": "αἰσχρήμων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiskhrógelōs",
      "word": "αἰσχρόγελως"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiskhrodidáktēs",
      "word": "αἰσχροδιδάκτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiskhroepéō",
      "word": "αἰσχροεπέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiskhroepḗs",
      "word": "αἰσχροεπής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiskhrokerdéō",
      "word": "αἰσχροκερδέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiskhrológos",
      "word": "αἰσχρολόγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiskhroloikhós",
      "word": "αἰσχρολοιχός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiskhrómētis",
      "word": "αἰσχρόμητις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiskhromuthéō",
      "word": "αἰσχρομυθέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiskhropathḗs",
      "word": "αἰσχροπαθής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiskhropoiós",
      "word": "αἰσχροποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiskhropragéō",
      "word": "αἰσχροπραγέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiskhroprepḗs",
      "word": "αἰσχροπρεπής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiskhroprósōpos",
      "word": "αἰσχροπρόσωπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiskhrorrhḗmōn",
      "word": "αἰσχρορρήμων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiskhrosemnía",
      "word": "αἰσχροσεμνία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiskhrótēs",
      "word": "αἰσχρότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiskhrourgós",
      "word": "αἰσχρουργός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αισχρός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αισχρός (aischrós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αισχρός (aischrós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἶσχος",
        "3": "-ρός",
        "alt1": "αἶσχ(ος)",
        "t1": "shame"
      },
      "expansion": "αἶσχ(ος) (aîskh(os), “shame”) + -ρός (-rós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From αἶσχ(ος) (aîskh(os), “shame”) + -ρός (-rós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aiskhrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρός",
      "roman": "aiskhrós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρᾱ́",
      "roman": "aiskhrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρόν",
      "roman": "aiskhrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρώ",
      "roman": "aiskhrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρᾱ́",
      "roman": "aiskhrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρώ",
      "roman": "aiskhrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχροί",
      "roman": "aiskhroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχραί",
      "roman": "aiskhraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρᾰ́",
      "roman": "aiskhrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχροῦ",
      "roman": "aiskhroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρᾶς",
      "roman": "aiskhrâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχροῦ",
      "roman": "aiskhroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχροῖν",
      "roman": "aiskhroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχραῖν",
      "roman": "aiskhraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχροῖν",
      "roman": "aiskhroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρῶν",
      "roman": "aiskhrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρῶν",
      "roman": "aiskhrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρῶν",
      "roman": "aiskhrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρῷ",
      "roman": "aiskhrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρᾷ",
      "roman": "aiskhrâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρῷ",
      "roman": "aiskhrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχροῖν",
      "roman": "aiskhroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχραῖν",
      "roman": "aiskhraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχροῖν",
      "roman": "aiskhroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχροῖς",
      "roman": "aiskhroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχραῖς",
      "roman": "aiskhraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχροῖς",
      "roman": "aiskhroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρόν",
      "roman": "aiskhrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "aiskhrā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρόν",
      "roman": "aiskhrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρώ",
      "roman": "aiskhrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρᾱ́",
      "roman": "aiskhrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρώ",
      "roman": "aiskhrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρούς",
      "roman": "aiskhroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "aiskhrā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρᾰ́",
      "roman": "aiskhrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρέ",
      "roman": "aiskhré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρᾱ́",
      "roman": "aiskhrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρόν",
      "roman": "aiskhrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρώ",
      "roman": "aiskhrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρᾱ́",
      "roman": "aiskhrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρώ",
      "roman": "aiskhrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχροί",
      "roman": "aiskhroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχραί",
      "roman": "aiskhraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρᾰ́",
      "roman": "aiskhrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρῶς",
      "roman": "aiskhrôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρότερος",
      "roman": "aiskhróteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχρότᾰτος",
      "roman": "aiskhrótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἰσχρός",
        "2": "ᾱ",
        "notes": "The alternative comparative <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">αἰσχίων</i> (aiskhíōn) and superlative <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">αἴσχιστος</i> (aískhistos) are used by Homer, Herodotus, and Attic writers."
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "causing shame, dishonoring, reproachful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "dishonoring",
          "dishonoring"
        ],
        [
          "reproachful",
          "reproachful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "καλός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ugly, deformed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "deformed",
          "deformed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of outward appearance) ugly, deformed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of outward appearance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shameful, disgraceful, base, infamous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shameful",
          "shameful"
        ],
        [
          "disgraceful",
          "disgraceful"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "infamous",
          "infamous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ill-suited, inappropriate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ill-suited",
          "ill-suited"
        ],
        [
          "inappropriate",
          "inappropriate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯s.kʰrós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈxros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈxros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯s.kʰrós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈkʰros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈxros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈxros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈxros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἰσχρός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for αἰσχρός meaning in Ancient Greek (9.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: αἰσχρός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}",
  "path": [
    "αἰσχρός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "αἰσχρός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.