See związek on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "związek"
},
"expansion": "Polish: związek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: związek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zwiōnzek"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: zwiōnzek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: zwiōnzek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъvęzъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъvęzъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъvęzъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvęzъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zwięzać",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, zwięzać + -ek",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvęzъkъ. By surface analysis, zwięzać + -ek. First attested in the fifteenth century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "związek m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "związek m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "związały"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "związanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "więzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwięzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwięzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zwięzować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 30, 12:",
"text": "Daly gemu... dwa swyøski (duas ligaturas) suszonego wyna",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bunch, bundle, cluster, sheaf"
],
"id": "en-związek-zlw-opl-noun-80dY2kxS",
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 214:",
"text": "Zwyazek volvmen (tolle volumen libri et scribes in eo omnia verba Jer 36, 2)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scroll"
],
"id": "en-związek-zlw-opl-noun-4WqdTRz5",
"links": [
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) scroll"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 15 3 7 2 2 7 10 13 2 14 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 203:",
"text": "Szwyąsky colligaciones (dissolve colligationes impietatis Is 58, 6, SKJ I 310: szwąszanye nyemylosczy)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bind (that which prohibits or inhibits)"
],
"id": "en-związek-zlw-opl-noun-ufkdbga9",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) bind (that which prohibits or inhibits)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zvjɑ̃zɛk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zvjɑ̃zɛk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "związek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "związkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bez związku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w związku z"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "związek frazeologiczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "związek operacyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "związek przynależności"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "związek rządu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "związek taktyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "związek wyrazowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "związek zawodowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "związek zgody"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "związkowiec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "związek",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish związek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "związek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish związek",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "związać",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, związać + -ek",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish związek. By surface analysis, związać + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "związek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "związki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "związku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "związków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "związkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "związkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "związek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "związki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "związkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "związkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "związku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "związkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "związku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "związki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "związek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwią‧zek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "związ",
"2": "k",
"3": "u",
"4": "związek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wiązać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "związać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"connection, relation, relationship (relationship existing between two things)"
],
"id": "en-związek-pl-noun-U~vQgBwD",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":między(ins)<between what/whom>",
"3": ":z(ins)<with what/whom>",
"4": "gen<of what/whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what/whom’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what/whom’; or with genitive ‘of what/whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what/whom’"
],
"words": [
"między",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘between",
"what/whom’;",
"with",
"genitive",
"‘of",
"what/whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"connection, relation, relationship (relationship existing between two things) [with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what/whom’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what/whom’; or with genitive ‘of what/whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"connection, bond relation, relationship (contact between two things between connectedness or communication may be established)"
],
"id": "en-związek-pl-noun-G8nmMMBJ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with what/whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what/whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"what/whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"connection, bond relation, relationship (contact between two things between connectedness or communication may be established) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what/whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bond, relation, relationship (that which connects two things)"
],
"id": "en-związek-pl-noun-eoQSvSmh",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":między(ins)<between what/whom>",
"3": ":z(ins)<with what/whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what/whom’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what/whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what/whom’"
],
"words": [
"między",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘between",
"what/whom’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"bond, relation, relationship (that which connects two things) [with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what/whom’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what/whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "relacja"
},
{
"word": "więzy"
},
{
"word": "więź"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relationship (romantic connection between two people)"
],
"id": "en-związek-pl-noun-nsq2qMS6",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with what/whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what/whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"what/whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"relationship (romantic connection between two people) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what/whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 2 6 12 16 18 1 9 11 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 3 7 11 16 13 1 5 13 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 6 14 15 15 1 6 13 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 6 13 15 15 1 6 13 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "labor union",
"text": "związek zawodowy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Soviet Union",
"text": "Związek Radziecki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"union, association (institution whose aim is to realize common goals of its members)"
],
"id": "en-związek-pl-noun-aody4FdK",
"links": [
[
"union",
"union"
],
[
"association",
"association"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pl:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 2 6 12 16 18 1 9 11 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 3 7 11 16 13 1 5 13 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 6 14 15 15 1 6 13 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 6 13 15 15 1 6 13 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 3 6 9 14 17 3 7 10 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compound (substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight)"
],
"id": "en-związek-pl-noun-ssPFzTvO",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) compound (substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 15 3 7 2 2 7 10 13 2 14 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 12 2 9 1 2 9 12 19 2 11 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 2 6 12 16 18 1 9 11 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 3 7 11 16 13 1 5 13 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 6 14 15 15 1 6 13 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 6 13 15 15 1 6 13 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 3 6 9 14 17 3 7 10 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 2 6 17 10 27 2 15 7 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point, meaning, sense; logic"
],
"id": "en-związek-pl-noun-hbQDt35n",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in set phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, except in set phrases) point, meaning, sense; logic"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "logika"
},
{
"word": "sens"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bond (that which physically connects things)"
],
"id": "en-związek-pl-noun-MY0XuS5n",
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bond (that which physically connects things)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "więzadło"
},
{
"word": "więź"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 15 3 7 2 2 7 10 13 2 14 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bind (that which prohibits or inhibits)"
],
"id": "en-związek-pl-noun-ufkdbga9",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bind (that which prohibits or inhibits)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sęk"
},
{
"word": "wiązka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 2 6 12 16 18 1 9 11 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 3 7 11 16 13 1 5 13 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 6 14 15 15 1 6 13 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 6 13 15 15 1 6 13 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 3 6 9 14 17 3 7 10 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bunch, bundle, cluster, sheaf"
],
"id": "en-związek-pl-noun-80dY2kxS",
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bunch, bundle, cluster, sheaf"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"chain, belt (line of similar objects)"
],
"id": "en-związek-pl-noun-DLbk7pqM",
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) chain, belt (line of similar objects)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciąg"
},
{
"word": "pasmo"
},
{
"word": "szereg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 3 7 11 16 13 1 5 13 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 6 14 15 15 1 6 13 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 6 13 15 15 1 6 13 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 3 6 9 14 17 3 7 10 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ligament"
],
"id": "en-związek-pl-noun-~UU5PVsf",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ligament",
"ligament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, anatomy) ligament"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "więzadło"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzvjɔw̃.zɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzvjɔ̃.zɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔw̃zɛk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "związek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "związek"
},
"expansion": "Polish: związek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: związek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zwiōnzek"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: zwiōnzek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: zwiōnzek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъvęzъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъvęzъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъvęzъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvęzъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zwięzać",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, zwięzać + -ek",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvęzъkъ. By surface analysis, zwięzać + -ek. First attested in the fifteenth century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "związek m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "związek m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "związały"
},
{
"word": "związanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "więzać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwięzać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwięzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zwięzować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 30, 12:",
"text": "Daly gemu... dwa swyøski (duas ligaturas) suszonego wyna",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bunch, bundle, cluster, sheaf"
],
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 214:",
"text": "Zwyazek volvmen (tolle volumen libri et scribes in eo omnia verba Jer 36, 2)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scroll"
],
"links": [
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) scroll"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 203:",
"text": "Szwyąsky colligaciones (dissolve colligationes impietatis Is 58, 6, SKJ I 310: szwąszanye nyemylosczy)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bind (that which prohibits or inhibits)"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) bind (that which prohibits or inhibits)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zvjɑ̃zɛk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zvjɑ̃zɛk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "związek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔw̃zɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔw̃zɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "związkowy"
},
{
"word": "bez związku"
},
{
"word": "w związku z"
},
{
"word": "związek frazeologiczny"
},
{
"word": "związek operacyjny"
},
{
"word": "związek przynależności"
},
{
"word": "związek rządu"
},
{
"word": "związek taktyczny"
},
{
"word": "związek wyrazowy"
},
{
"word": "związek zawodowy"
},
{
"word": "związek zgody"
},
{
"word": "związkowiec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "związek",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish związek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "związek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish związek",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "związać",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, związać + -ek",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish związek. By surface analysis, związać + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "związek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "związki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "związku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "związków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "związkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "związkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "związek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "związki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "związkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "związkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "związku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "związkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "związku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "związki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "związek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwią‧zek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "związ",
"2": "k",
"3": "u",
"4": "związek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wiązać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "związać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"connection, relation, relationship (relationship existing between two things)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":między(ins)<between what/whom>",
"3": ":z(ins)<with what/whom>",
"4": "gen<of what/whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what/whom’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what/whom’; or with genitive ‘of what/whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what/whom’"
],
"words": [
"między",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘between",
"what/whom’;",
"with",
"genitive",
"‘of",
"what/whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"connection, relation, relationship (relationship existing between two things) [with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what/whom’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what/whom’; or with genitive ‘of what/whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"connection, bond relation, relationship (contact between two things between connectedness or communication may be established)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with what/whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what/whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"what/whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"connection, bond relation, relationship (contact between two things between connectedness or communication may be established) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what/whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bond, relation, relationship (that which connects two things)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":między(ins)<between what/whom>",
"3": ":z(ins)<with what/whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what/whom’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what/whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what/whom’"
],
"words": [
"między",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘between",
"what/whom’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"bond, relation, relationship (that which connects two things) [with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what/whom’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what/whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "relacja"
},
{
"word": "więzy"
},
{
"word": "więź"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relationship (romantic connection between two people)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with what/whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what/whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"what/whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"relationship (romantic connection between two people) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what/whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "labor union",
"text": "związek zawodowy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Soviet Union",
"text": "Związek Radziecki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"union, association (institution whose aim is to realize common goals of its members)"
],
"links": [
[
"union",
"union"
],
[
"association",
"association"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"compound (substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) compound (substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"point, meaning, sense; logic"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in set phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, except in set phrases) point, meaning, sense; logic"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "logika"
},
{
"word": "sens"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bond (that which physically connects things)"
],
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bond (that which physically connects things)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "więzadło"
},
{
"word": "więź"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bind (that which prohibits or inhibits)"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bind (that which prohibits or inhibits)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sęk"
},
{
"word": "wiązka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bunch, bundle, cluster, sheaf"
],
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bunch, bundle, cluster, sheaf"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"chain, belt (line of similar objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) chain, belt (line of similar objects)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciąg"
},
{
"word": "pasmo"
},
{
"word": "szereg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"ligament"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ligament",
"ligament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, anatomy) ligament"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "więzadło"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzvjɔw̃.zɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzvjɔ̃.zɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔw̃zɛk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "związek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for związek meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'związek m animacy unattested' in 'związek m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"związek"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "związek",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.