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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "z-", "3": "walczyć" }, "expansion": "z- + walczyć", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From z- + walczyć.", "forms": [ { "form": "zwalczać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ap-yć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "zwalczę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczymy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zwalczysz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczycie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zwalczy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zwalczą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zwalczy się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zwalczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zwalczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zwalczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy zwalczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy zwalczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zwalczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zwalczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zwalczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście zwalczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście zwalczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zwalczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zwalczono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zwalczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zwalczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zwalczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczylibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy zwalczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy zwalczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zwalczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zwalczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zwalczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczylibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście zwalczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście zwalczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zwalczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zwalczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zwalczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by zwalczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zwalczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zwalczono by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech zwalczę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zwalcz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech zwalczy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech zwalczą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zwalczony", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczona", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zwalczone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zwalczywszy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "anterior", "participle" ] }, { "form": "zwalczenie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "zwalczać" }, "expansion": "zwalczyć pf (imperfective zwalczać)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "zwal‧czyć" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zwalcz", "2": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap-yć" }, { "args": { "1": "zwalczyć", "2": "zwalczę", "3": "zwalczy", "4": "zwalczą", "5": "zwalczy", "6": "zwalczy", "7": "zwalczy", "8": "zwalcz", "ap": "zwalczywszy", "ip": "zwalczono", "pp": "zwalczon", "pp2": "zwalczeni", "vn": "zwalczenie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to fight off, to overcome, to combat" ], "id": "en-zwalczyć-pl-verb-XvTukGWg", "links": [ [ "fight off", "fight off" ], [ "overcome", "overcome" ], [ "combat", "combat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to fight off, to overcome, to combat" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈzval.t͡ʂɨt͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-alt͡ʂɨt͡ɕ" } ], "word": "zwalczyć" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "z-", "3": "walczyć" }, "expansion": "z- + walczyć", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From z- + walczyć.", "forms": [ { "form": "zwalczać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ap-yć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "zwalczę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczymy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zwalczysz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczycie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zwalczy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zwalczą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zwalczy się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zwalczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zwalczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zwalczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy zwalczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy zwalczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zwalczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zwalczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zwalczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście zwalczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście zwalczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zwalczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zwalczono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zwalczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zwalczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zwalczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczylibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy zwalczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy zwalczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zwalczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zwalczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zwalczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczylibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście zwalczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście zwalczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zwalczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zwalczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zwalczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by zwalczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zwalczyłyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zwalczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zwalczono by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech zwalczę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zwalcz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech zwalczy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech zwalczą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zwalczony", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczona", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zwalczeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zwalczone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zwalczywszy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "anterior", "participle" ] }, { "form": "zwalczenie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "zwalczać" }, "expansion": "zwalczyć pf (imperfective zwalczać)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "zwal‧czyć" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zwalcz", "2": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap-yć" }, { "args": { "1": "zwalczyć", "2": "zwalczę", "3": "zwalczy", "4": "zwalczą", "5": "zwalczy", "6": "zwalczy", "7": "zwalczy", "8": "zwalcz", "ap": "zwalczywszy", "ip": "zwalczono", "pp": "zwalczon", "pp2": "zwalczeni", "vn": "zwalczenie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish perfective verbs", "Polish terms prefixed with z-", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish transitive verbs", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/alt͡ʂɨt͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/alt͡ʂɨt͡ɕ/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "to fight off, to overcome, to combat" ], "links": [ [ "fight off", "fight off" ], [ "overcome", "overcome" ], [ "combat", "combat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to fight off, to overcome, to combat" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈzval.t͡ʂɨt͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-alt͡ʂɨt͡ɕ" } ], "word": "zwalczyć" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.