See zvīņa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zvīņa meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zvīņains"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*žu(w)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žu(w)-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-in"
},
"expansion": "*-in",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-(y)a"
},
"expansion": "*-(y)a",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zivs",
"3": "",
"4": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zivs (“fish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *žu(w)- (with the suffixes *-in and (feminine) *-(y)a), from the same stem as Latvian zivs (“fish”) (q.v.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "zvīņa m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "zvīņa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "zvīņa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zvīņ",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zvīņ",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zvīņa",
"10": "zvīņām",
"11": "zvīņā",
"12": "zvīņās",
"13": "zvīņa",
"14": "zvīņas",
"16": "",
"2": "zvīņas",
"3": "zvīņu",
"4": "zvīņas",
"5": "zvīņas",
"6": "zvīņu",
"7": "zvīņai",
"8": "zvīņām",
"9": "zvīņu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 18 30 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 16 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zvīnis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of zvīnis"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-zvīņa-lv-noun-sSEd2u-e",
"links": [
[
"zvīnis",
"zvīnis#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) genitive singular of zvīnis"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 18 30 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bone scales",
"text": "raga zvīņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fish scales",
"text": "zivju zvīņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zivis ar spožām zvīņām ― fish with shiny scales",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to scrape off the scales",
"text": "nokasīt zvīņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zvīņu karpa ― scaly carp (breed of carp with smooth, golden scales)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scales (little bone-like plates that cover and protect the body of fish, reptiles, etc.)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-zvīņa-lv-noun-5iGqm~yx",
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"little",
"little#English"
],
[
"bone",
"bone#English"
],
[
"plate",
"plate#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"protect",
"protect#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"fish",
"fish#English"
],
[
"reptiles",
"reptiles#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) scales (little bone-like plates that cover and protect the body of fish, reptiles, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 18 30 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pine cone scales",
"text": "čiekura zvīņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it was an old pond, covered with green algae scales",
"text": "tas bija vecs dīķis, zaļām aļģu zvīņām klāts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an onion can be up to 7 cm long and up to 3 cm in diameter, covered by brown scales",
"text": "sīpols var būt līdz 7 cm garumā un līdz 3 cm diametrā, to klāj brūnas zvīņas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scales (diverse more or less flat growths on various plant organs; small, reduced plant organs or their parts)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-zvīņa-lv-noun-1npxMC-l",
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"diverse",
"diverse#English"
],
[
"more",
"more#English"
],
[
"less",
"less#English"
],
[
"flat",
"flat#English"
],
[
"growth",
"growth#English"
],
[
"various",
"various#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"organ",
"organ#English"
],
[
"small",
"small#English"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) scales (diverse more or less flat growths on various plant organs; small, reduced plant organs or their parts)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thin, laminated ice scales (on a puddle)",
"text": "plānas kārtainas ledus zvīņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it consists of tiny scales, which are the layers of crystalline graphite",
"text": "tā sastāv no sīkām zvīņām, kas ir kristāliskā grafīta kārtas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scale-like parts, layers (on a substance)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-zvīņa-lv-noun-djDjxGzb",
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) scale-like parts, layers (on a substance)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 21 26 4 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 23 5 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 30 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dandruff scales, flakes",
"text": "blaugznu zvīņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry skin is sensitive, clear, sometimes it sheds easily, as if it were covered with scales",
"text": "sausa āda ir jutīga, caurspīdīga, dažreiz tā viegli lobās, it kā būtu noklāta ar zvīņām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin flakes, scales (made of dead skin cells)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-zvīņa-lv-noun--z9h4NxI",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"flake",
"flake"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"made",
"made#English"
],
[
"dead",
"dead#English"
],
[
"skin",
"skin#English"
],
[
"cell",
"cell#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) skin flakes, scales (made of dead skin cells)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 23 21 21 28",
"sense": "dialectal forms",
"word": "zvīna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zvīːɲa]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zvīne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zvīnis"
}
],
"word": "zvīņa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zvīņains"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*žu(w)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žu(w)-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-in"
},
"expansion": "*-in",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-(y)a"
},
"expansion": "*-(y)a",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zivs",
"3": "",
"4": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zivs (“fish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *žu(w)- (with the suffixes *-in and (feminine) *-(y)a), from the same stem as Latvian zivs (“fish”) (q.v.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvīņas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "zvīņa m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "zvīņa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "zvīņa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zvīņ",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zvīņ",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zvīņa",
"10": "zvīņām",
"11": "zvīņā",
"12": "zvīņās",
"13": "zvīņa",
"14": "zvīņas",
"16": "",
"2": "zvīņas",
"3": "zvīņu",
"4": "zvīņas",
"5": "zvīņas",
"6": "zvīņu",
"7": "zvīņai",
"8": "zvīņām",
"9": "zvīņu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian dialectal terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zvīnis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of zvīnis"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"zvīnis",
"zvīnis#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) genitive singular of zvīnis"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bone scales",
"text": "raga zvīņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fish scales",
"text": "zivju zvīņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zivis ar spožām zvīņām ― fish with shiny scales",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to scrape off the scales",
"text": "nokasīt zvīņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zvīņu karpa ― scaly carp (breed of carp with smooth, golden scales)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scales (little bone-like plates that cover and protect the body of fish, reptiles, etc.)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"little",
"little#English"
],
[
"bone",
"bone#English"
],
[
"plate",
"plate#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"protect",
"protect#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"fish",
"fish#English"
],
[
"reptiles",
"reptiles#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) scales (little bone-like plates that cover and protect the body of fish, reptiles, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pine cone scales",
"text": "čiekura zvīņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it was an old pond, covered with green algae scales",
"text": "tas bija vecs dīķis, zaļām aļģu zvīņām klāts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an onion can be up to 7 cm long and up to 3 cm in diameter, covered by brown scales",
"text": "sīpols var būt līdz 7 cm garumā un līdz 3 cm diametrā, to klāj brūnas zvīņas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scales (diverse more or less flat growths on various plant organs; small, reduced plant organs or their parts)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"diverse",
"diverse#English"
],
[
"more",
"more#English"
],
[
"less",
"less#English"
],
[
"flat",
"flat#English"
],
[
"growth",
"growth#English"
],
[
"various",
"various#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"organ",
"organ#English"
],
[
"small",
"small#English"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) scales (diverse more or less flat growths on various plant organs; small, reduced plant organs or their parts)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thin, laminated ice scales (on a puddle)",
"text": "plānas kārtainas ledus zvīņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it consists of tiny scales, which are the layers of crystalline graphite",
"text": "tā sastāv no sīkām zvīņām, kas ir kristāliskā grafīta kārtas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scale-like parts, layers (on a substance)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) scale-like parts, layers (on a substance)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dandruff scales, flakes",
"text": "blaugznu zvīņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry skin is sensitive, clear, sometimes it sheds easily, as if it were covered with scales",
"text": "sausa āda ir jutīga, caurspīdīga, dažreiz tā viegli lobās, it kā būtu noklāta ar zvīņām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin flakes, scales (made of dead skin cells)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"flake",
"flake"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"made",
"made#English"
],
[
"dead",
"dead#English"
],
[
"skin",
"skin#English"
],
[
"cell",
"cell#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) skin flakes, scales (made of dead skin cells)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zvīːɲa]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dialectal forms",
"word": "zvīna"
},
{
"word": "zvīne"
},
{
"word": "zvīnis"
}
],
"word": "zvīņa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.