See zuur on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zuur meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zoetzuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zuring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zuurheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zuurkool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zuurpruim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zuurstok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zuurte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zuurverdiend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zuurvlees"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zuurzoet"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suur"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: suur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: suur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "siri"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: siri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: siri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "suur",
"3": "schuur",
"4": "syer"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: suur, schuur, syer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: suur, schuur, syer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "asam",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: asam (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: asam (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "suur"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch suur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sūr"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sūr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sūr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sūr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sūraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "suur"
},
"expansion": "Low German suur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "soer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian soer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sauer"
},
"expansion": "German sauer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "English sour",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sur"
},
"expansion": "Danish sur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch suur, from Old Dutch *sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz.\nCognate with Low German suur, West Frisian soer, German sauer, English sour, Danish sur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zuurder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuurst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zuur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuurder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het zuurst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het zuurste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "zure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zuurdere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zuurste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zuurder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zuurste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "zure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "zuurdere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zuurste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "zure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "zuurdere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "zuurste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuurs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "zuurders",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zuur (comparative zuurder, superlative zuurst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zuur"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zure"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "tastes",
"word": "smaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zoet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zout"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"id": "en-zuur-nl-adj-DUJoWR14",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acidic"
],
"id": "en-zuur-nl-adj-RUSp0bzh",
"links": [
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 29 40 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peevish, humorless, fretful"
],
"id": "en-zuur-nl-adj-w-fkYTz6",
"links": [
[
"peevish",
"peevish"
],
[
"humorless",
"humorless"
],
[
"fretful",
"fretful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, informal) peevish, humorless, fretful"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zyr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[zyːr]"
},
{
"ipa": "[zyər]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yr"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zuur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Nl-zuur.ogg/Nl-zuur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Nl-zuur.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "zuur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suur"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: suur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: suur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "asam",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: asam (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: asam (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "suur"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch suur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sūr"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sūr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sūrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūrą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch suur, from Old Dutch *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūrą, related to Etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zuren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zuurtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "zuurtje"
},
"expansion": "zuur n (plural zuren, diminutive zuurtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zuur"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "nl:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanzuren"
},
{
"word": "batterijzuur"
},
{
"word": "bezuren"
},
{
"word": "koolzuur"
},
{
"word": "maagzuur"
},
{
"word": "melkzuur"
},
{
"word": "mierenzuur"
},
{
"word": "ontzuren"
},
{
"word": "wijnsteenzuur"
},
{
"word": "wijnzuur"
},
{
"word": "verzuren"
},
{
"word": "zurig"
},
{
"word": "zuurbad"
},
{
"word": "zuurdamp"
},
{
"word": "zuurstof"
},
{
"word": "zwavelzuur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acid"
],
"id": "en-zuur-nl-noun-rl7r~xLd",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) acid"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zyr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[zyːr]"
},
{
"ipa": "[zyər]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yr"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zuur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Nl-zuur.ogg/Nl-zuur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Nl-zuur.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "zuur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yr",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yr/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zoetzuur"
},
{
"word": "zuring"
},
{
"word": "zuurheid"
},
{
"word": "zuurkool"
},
{
"word": "zuurpruim"
},
{
"word": "zuurstok"
},
{
"word": "zuurte"
},
{
"word": "zuurverdiend"
},
{
"word": "zuurvlees"
},
{
"word": "zuurzoet"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suur"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: suur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: suur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "siri"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: siri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: siri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "suur",
"3": "schuur",
"4": "syer"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: suur, schuur, syer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: suur, schuur, syer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "asam",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: asam (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: asam (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "suur"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch suur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sūr"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sūr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sūr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sūr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sūraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "suur"
},
"expansion": "Low German suur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "soer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian soer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sauer"
},
"expansion": "German sauer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "English sour",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sur"
},
"expansion": "Danish sur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch suur, from Old Dutch *sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz.\nCognate with Low German suur, West Frisian soer, German sauer, English sour, Danish sur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zuurder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuurst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zuur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuurder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het zuurst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het zuurste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "zure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zuurdere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zuurste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zuurder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zuurste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "zure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "zuurdere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zuurste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "zure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "zuurdere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "zuurste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuurs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "zuurders",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zuur (comparative zuurder, superlative zuurst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zuur"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zure"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"sense": "tastes",
"word": "smaak"
},
{
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"word": "zoet"
},
{
"word": "zout"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acidic"
],
"links": [
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"peevish, humorless, fretful"
],
"links": [
[
"peevish",
"peevish"
],
[
"humorless",
"humorless"
],
[
"fretful",
"fretful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, informal) peevish, humorless, fretful"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zyr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[zyːr]"
},
{
"ipa": "[zyər]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yr"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zuur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Nl-zuur.ogg/Nl-zuur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Nl-zuur.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "zuur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yr",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yr/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanzuren"
},
{
"word": "batterijzuur"
},
{
"word": "bezuren"
},
{
"word": "koolzuur"
},
{
"word": "maagzuur"
},
{
"word": "melkzuur"
},
{
"word": "mierenzuur"
},
{
"word": "ontzuren"
},
{
"word": "wijnsteenzuur"
},
{
"word": "wijnzuur"
},
{
"word": "verzuren"
},
{
"word": "zurig"
},
{
"word": "zuurbad"
},
{
"word": "zuurdamp"
},
{
"word": "zuurstof"
},
{
"word": "zwavelzuur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suur"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: suur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: suur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "asam",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: asam (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: asam (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "suur"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch suur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sūr"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sūr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sūrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūrą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch suur, from Old Dutch *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūrą, related to Etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zuren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zuurtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "zuurtje"
},
"expansion": "zuur n (plural zuren, diminutive zuurtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zuur"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"acid"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) acid"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zyr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[zyːr]"
},
{
"ipa": "[zyər]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yr"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zuur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Nl-zuur.ogg/Nl-zuur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Nl-zuur.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "zuur"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.