"zuur" meaning in All languages combined

See zuur on Wiktionary

Adjective [Dutch]

IPA: /zyr/, [zyːr], [zyər] Audio: Nl-zuur.ogg
Rhymes: -yr Etymology: From Middle Dutch suur, from Old Dutch *sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz. Cognate with Low German suur, West Frisian soer, German sauer, English sour, Danish sur. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|suur}} Middle Dutch suur, {{inh|nl|odt|*sūr}} Old Dutch *sūr, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*sūr}} Proto-West Germanic *sūr, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*sūraz}} Proto-Germanic *sūraz, {{cog|nds|suur}} Low German suur, {{cog|fy|soer}} West Frisian soer, {{cog|de|sauer}} German sauer, {{cog|en|sour}} English sour, {{cog|da|sur}} Danish sur Head templates: {{nl-adj}} zuur (comparative zuurder, superlative zuurst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|zure}} Forms: zuurder [comparative], zuurst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], zuur [adverbial, positive, predicative], zuurder [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het zuurst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het zuurste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], zure [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], zuurdere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], zuurste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], zuur [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], zuurder [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], zuurste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], zure [indefinite, plural, positive], zuurdere [comparative, indefinite, plural], zuurste [indefinite, plural, superlative], zure [definite, positive], zuurdere [comparative, definite], zuurste [definite, superlative], zuurs [partitive, positive], zuurders [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. sour Categories (topical): Taste
    Sense id: en-zuur-nl-adj-DUJoWR14 Disambiguation of Taste: 50 9 41
  2. acidic
    Sense id: en-zuur-nl-adj-RUSp0bzh
  3. (figuratively, informal) peevish, humorless, fretful Tags: figuratively, informal Categories (topical): Taste
    Sense id: en-zuur-nl-adj-w-fkYTz6 Disambiguation of Taste: 50 9 41 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 28 42 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 10 62 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 6 69 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: zoetzuur, zuring, zuurheid, zuurkool, zuurpruim, zuurstok, zuurte, zuurverdiend, zuurvlees, zuurzoet Related terms: bitter, zoet, zout Related terms (tastes): smaak
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'tastes': 0 0 0

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /zyr/, [zyːr], [zyər] Audio: Nl-zuur.ogg Forms: zuren [plural], zuurtje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -yr Etymology: From Middle Dutch suur, from Old Dutch *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūrą, related to Etymology 1 above. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|suur}} Middle Dutch suur, {{inh|nl|odt|*sūr}} Old Dutch *sūr, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*sūrą}} Proto-Germanic *sūrą Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|+}} zuur n (plural zuren, diminutive zuurtje n)
  1. (chemistry) acid Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-zuur-nl-noun-rl7r~xLd Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Derived forms: aanzuren, batterijzuur, bezuren, koolzuur, maagzuur, melkzuur, mierenzuur, ontzuren, verzuren, wijnsteenzuur, wijnzuur, zurig, zuurbad, zuurdamp, zuurstof, zwavelzuur
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zoetzuur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zuring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zuurheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zuurkool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zuurpruim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zuurstok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zuurte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zuurverdiend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zuurvlees"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zuurzoet"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "suur"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: suur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: suur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "siri"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: siri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: siri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "suur",
            "3": "schuur",
            "4": "syer"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: suur, schuur, syer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: suur, schuur, syer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "asam",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: asam (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: asam (semantic loan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "suur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch suur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*sūr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *sūr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sūr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sūr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sūraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūraz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "suur"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German suur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "soer"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian soer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sauer"
      },
      "expansion": "German sauer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sour"
      },
      "expansion": "English sour",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "sur"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish sur",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch suur, from Old Dutch *sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz.\nCognate with Low German suur, West Frisian soer, German sauer, English sour, Danish sur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zuurder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuurst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuurder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het zuurst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het zuurste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuurdere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuurste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuurder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuurste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuurdere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuurste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuurdere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuurste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuurs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuurders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zuur (comparative zuurder, superlative zuurst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zuur"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zure"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "tastes",
      "word": "smaak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bitter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zoet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zout"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 9 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "nl:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour"
      ],
      "id": "en-zuur-nl-adj-DUJoWR14",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acidic"
      ],
      "id": "en-zuur-nl-adj-RUSp0bzh",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidic",
          "acidic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 28 42 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 62 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 69 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 9 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "nl:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peevish, humorless, fretful"
      ],
      "id": "en-zuur-nl-adj-w-fkYTz6",
      "links": [
        [
          "peevish",
          "peevish"
        ],
        [
          "humorless",
          "humorless"
        ],
        [
          "fretful",
          "fretful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, informal) peevish, humorless, fretful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zyr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zyːr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zyər]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zuur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Nl-zuur.ogg/Nl-zuur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Nl-zuur.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zuur"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "suur"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: suur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: suur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "asam",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: asam (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: asam (semantic loan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "suur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch suur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*sūr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *sūr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sūrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūrą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch suur, from Old Dutch *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūrą, related to Etymology 1 above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zuren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuurtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "zuur n (plural zuren, diminutive zuurtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zuur"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "nl:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aanzuren"
        },
        {
          "word": "batterijzuur"
        },
        {
          "word": "bezuren"
        },
        {
          "word": "koolzuur"
        },
        {
          "word": "maagzuur"
        },
        {
          "word": "melkzuur"
        },
        {
          "word": "mierenzuur"
        },
        {
          "word": "ontzuren"
        },
        {
          "word": "verzuren"
        },
        {
          "word": "wijnsteenzuur"
        },
        {
          "word": "wijnzuur"
        },
        {
          "word": "zurig"
        },
        {
          "word": "zuurbad"
        },
        {
          "word": "zuurdamp"
        },
        {
          "word": "zuurstof"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwavelzuur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acid"
      ],
      "id": "en-zuur-nl-noun-rl7r~xLd",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) acid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zyr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zyːr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zyər]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zuur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Nl-zuur.ogg/Nl-zuur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Nl-zuur.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zuur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yr",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yr/1 syllable",
    "nl:Taste"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zoetzuur"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuring"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuurheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuurkool"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuurpruim"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuurstok"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuurte"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuurverdiend"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuurvlees"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuurzoet"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "suur"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: suur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: suur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "siri"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: siri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: siri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "suur",
            "3": "schuur",
            "4": "syer"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: suur, schuur, syer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: suur, schuur, syer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "asam",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: asam (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: asam (semantic loan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "suur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch suur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*sūr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *sūr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sūr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sūr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sūraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūraz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "suur"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German suur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "soer"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian soer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sauer"
      },
      "expansion": "German sauer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sour"
      },
      "expansion": "English sour",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "sur"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish sur",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch suur, from Old Dutch *sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz.\nCognate with Low German suur, West Frisian soer, German sauer, English sour, Danish sur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zuurder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuurst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuurder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het zuurst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het zuurste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuurdere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuurste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuurder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuurste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuurdere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuurste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuurdere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuurste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuurs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuurders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zuur (comparative zuurder, superlative zuurst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zuur"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zure"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "tastes",
      "word": "smaak"
    },
    {
      "word": "bitter"
    },
    {
      "word": "zoet"
    },
    {
      "word": "zout"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acidic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acidic",
          "acidic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peevish, humorless, fretful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peevish",
          "peevish"
        ],
        [
          "humorless",
          "humorless"
        ],
        [
          "fretful",
          "fretful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, informal) peevish, humorless, fretful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zyr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zyːr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zyər]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zuur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Nl-zuur.ogg/Nl-zuur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Nl-zuur.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zuur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yr",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yr/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aanzuren"
    },
    {
      "word": "batterijzuur"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezuren"
    },
    {
      "word": "koolzuur"
    },
    {
      "word": "maagzuur"
    },
    {
      "word": "melkzuur"
    },
    {
      "word": "mierenzuur"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontzuren"
    },
    {
      "word": "verzuren"
    },
    {
      "word": "wijnsteenzuur"
    },
    {
      "word": "wijnzuur"
    },
    {
      "word": "zurig"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuurbad"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuurdamp"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuurstof"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwavelzuur"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "suur"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: suur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: suur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "asam",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: asam (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: asam (semantic loan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "suur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch suur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*sūr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *sūr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sūrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūrą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch suur, from Old Dutch *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūrą, related to Etymology 1 above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zuren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuurtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "zuur n (plural zuren, diminutive zuurtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zuur"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) acid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zyr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zyːr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zyər]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zuur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Nl-zuur.ogg/Nl-zuur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Nl-zuur.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zuur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zuur meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.