See zumbi on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "zumbis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zumbi (plural zumbis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a ghost or spirit",
"word": "jumbie"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
"_dis": "13 1 9 12 13 20 16 12 2",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"Alternative form of jumbie (“a ghost or spirit”)"
],
"id": "en-zumbi-en-noun-8u5cye1L",
"links": [
[
"jumbie",
"jumbie#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "zombie"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, R.F. Burton, Two Trips to Gorilla Land, page 124:",
"text": "and thus there was no danger of the Zumbi, or ghost killing men by reapparition.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1882, Hermenegildo Capelo and Roberto Ivens, From Benguella to the Territory of Yacca, page 26:",
"text": "as a libation, it would appear, to the zumbi or n’zumbi of the other world, by and with whom they always deem themselves surrounded and connected.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Kalle Kananoja, Healing Knowledge in Atlantic Africa, page 41:",
"text": "The patients duly offered a banquet to appease the zumbi, but in Modena’s view the only purpose of the ritual was to invoke the demon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Alternative form of zombie"
],
"id": "en-zumbi-en-noun-GFjiCs21",
"links": [
[
"zombie",
"zombie#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Alternative form of zombie"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "zumbi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "kmb",
"3": "nzumbi",
"t": "ghost”, “spirit"
},
"expansion": "Kimbundu nzumbi (“ghost”, “spirit”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "kmb",
"3": "nzambi",
"t": "god"
},
"expansion": "Kimbundu nzambi (“god”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "zumbis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "zumbi m (plural zumbis)",
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"zum‧bi"
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
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"the leader of a quilombo (runaway slave settlement)"
],
"id": "en-zumbi-pt-noun-B5CPKD2F",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"quilombo",
"quilombo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, historical) the leader of a quilombo (runaway slave settlement)"
],
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{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "quilombo leader",
"word": "zambi"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 2 9 11 13 19 16 12 4",
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"_dis": "10 13 14 24 20 13 6",
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{
"_dis": "5 16 18 16 16 19 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 16 19 19 19 14 8",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zumbi dos Palmares"
],
"id": "en-zumbi-pt-noun-Zr8Q2G4j",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/zũˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zũˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"homophone": "zumbir (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "zumbi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zumbificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zumbinismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zumbizismo"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
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},
"expansion": "English zombie",
"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
"form": "zumbis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "zumbi m or f by sense (plural zumbis)",
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}
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"zum‧bi"
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"_dis": "5 16 19 19 19 14 8",
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}
],
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"zombie (the undead)"
],
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"links": [
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"zombie",
"zombie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, fiction) zombie (the undead)"
],
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"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fiction",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Voodoo",
"orig": "pt:Voodoo",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 2 9 11 13 19 16 12 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "13 1 9 12 13 20 16 12 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
"_dis": "5 16 18 16 16 19 12",
"kind": "topical",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 19 19 19 14 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Zombies",
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"Characters from folklore",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"zombie (person, usually undead, animated by unnatural forces)"
],
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[
"voodoo",
"voodoo"
],
[
"zombie",
"zombie"
]
],
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"(Brazil, voodoo) zombie (person, usually undead, animated by unnatural forces)"
],
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{
"_dis1": "3 79 18",
"sense": "person animated by unnatural forces",
"word": "cazumbi"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
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{
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-zumbi-pt-noun-U8JqaJ~k",
"links": [
[
"zombie",
"zombie"
]
],
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"(Brazil, figurative) zombie (human being in a state of extreme mental exhaustion)"
],
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"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/zũˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zũˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"homophone": "zumbir (Brazil)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33",
"sense": "morto-vivo, zombie (Portugal)",
"word": "the undead"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 64",
"sense": "leader of a quilombo",
"word": "zambi"
}
],
"word": "zumbi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
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{
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "zumbir"
}
],
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"inflection of zumbir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"id": "en-zumbi-pt-verb-mw38mTZ1",
"links": [
[
"zumbir",
"zumbir#Portuguese"
]
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "zumbir"
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"inflection of zumbir:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-zumbi-pt-verb-~O0zWqMs",
"links": [
[
"zumbir",
"zumbir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zũˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zũˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"homophone": "zumbir (Brazil)"
}
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"pt:Zombies"
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{
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"plural"
]
}
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a ghost or spirit",
"word": "jumbie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of jumbie (“a ghost or spirit”)"
],
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[
"jumbie",
"jumbie#English"
]
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"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "zombie"
}
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"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, R.F. Burton, Two Trips to Gorilla Land, page 124:",
"text": "and thus there was no danger of the Zumbi, or ghost killing men by reapparition.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1882, Hermenegildo Capelo and Roberto Ivens, From Benguella to the Territory of Yacca, page 26:",
"text": "as a libation, it would appear, to the zumbi or n’zumbi of the other world, by and with whom they always deem themselves surrounded and connected.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Kalle Kananoja, Healing Knowledge in Atlantic Africa, page 41:",
"text": "The patients duly offered a banquet to appease the zumbi, but in Modena’s view the only purpose of the ritual was to invoke the demon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of zombie"
],
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[
"zombie",
"zombie#English"
]
],
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"(uncommon) Alternative form of zombie"
],
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"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "zumbi"
}
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"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Kimbundu",
"Portuguese terms derived from Kimbundu",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/i",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/i/2 syllables",
"pt:Mythological creatures",
"pt:Zombies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "kmb",
"3": "nzumbi",
"t": "ghost”, “spirit"
},
"expansion": "Kimbundu nzumbi (“ghost”, “spirit”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "kmb",
"3": "nzambi",
"t": "god"
},
"expansion": "Kimbundu nzambi (“god”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kimbundu nzumbi (“ghost”, “spirit”) or Kimbundu nzambi (“god”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zumbis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "zumbi m (plural zumbis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zum‧bi"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the leader of a quilombo (runaway slave settlement)"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"quilombo",
"quilombo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, historical) the leader of a quilombo (runaway slave settlement)"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Zumbi dos Palmares"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zũˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zũˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"homophone": "zumbir (Brazil)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "quilombo leader",
"word": "zambi"
}
],
"word": "zumbi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/i",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/i/2 syllables",
"pt:Mythological creatures",
"pt:Zombies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zumbificar"
},
{
"word": "zumbinismo"
},
{
"word": "zumbizismo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "zombie"
},
"expansion": "English zombie",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English zombie, with spelling influenced by Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zumbis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "zumbi m or f by sense (plural zumbis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zum‧bi"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"pt:Fiction"
],
"glosses": [
"zombie (the undead)"
],
"links": [
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"zombie",
"zombie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, fiction) zombie (the undead)"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fiction",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"pt:Voodoo"
],
"glosses": [
"zombie (person, usually undead, animated by unnatural forces)"
],
"links": [
[
"voodoo",
"voodoo"
],
[
"zombie",
"zombie"
]
],
"qualifier": "voodoo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, voodoo) zombie (person, usually undead, animated by unnatural forces)"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"zombie (human being in a state of extreme mental exhaustion)"
],
"links": [
[
"zombie",
"zombie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, figurative) zombie (human being in a state of extreme mental exhaustion)"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zũˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zũˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"homophone": "zumbir (Brazil)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "morto-vivo, zombie (Portugal)",
"word": "the undead"
},
{
"sense": "person animated by unnatural forces",
"word": "cazumbi"
},
{
"sense": "leader of a quilombo",
"word": "zambi"
}
],
"word": "zumbi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/i",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/i/2 syllables",
"pt:Mythological creatures",
"pt:Zombies"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "zumbi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zum‧bi"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zumbir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of zumbir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"zumbir",
"zumbir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zumbir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of zumbir:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"zumbir",
"zumbir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zũˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zũˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"homophone": "zumbir (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "zumbi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zumbi meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.