See zumbi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zumbi meaning in Portuguese (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "kmb",
"3": "nzumbi",
"t": "ghost”, “spirit"
},
"expansion": "Kimbundu nzumbi (“ghost”, “spirit”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "kmb",
"3": "nzambi",
"t": "god"
},
"expansion": "Kimbundu nzambi (“god”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kimbundu nzumbi (“ghost”, “spirit”) or Kimbundu nzambi (“god”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zumbis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "zumbi m (plural zumbis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zum‧bi"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the leader of a quilombo (runaway slave settlement)"
],
"id": "en-zumbi-pt-noun-B5CPKD2F",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"quilombo",
"quilombo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, historical) the leader of a quilombo (runaway slave settlement)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "quilombo leader",
"word": "zambi"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Zumbi dos Palmares"
],
"id": "en-zumbi-pt-noun-Zr8Q2G4j",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zũˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zũˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "zumbir (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "zumbi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zumbinismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zumbizismo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "zombie"
},
"expansion": "English zombie",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English zombie, with spelling influenced by Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zumbis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "zumbi m or f by sense (plural zumbis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zum‧bi"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Fiction",
"orig": "pt:Fiction",
"parents": [
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 37 29 7 12 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pt:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zombie (the undead)"
],
"id": "en-zumbi-pt-noun-7djiMoWv",
"links": [
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"zombie",
"zombie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, fiction) zombie (the undead)"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fiction",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Voodoo",
"orig": "pt:Voodoo",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 13 23 18 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 43 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zombie (person, usually undead, animated by unnatural forces)"
],
"id": "en-zumbi-pt-noun-NKoODhIs",
"links": [
[
"voodoo",
"voodoo"
],
[
"zombie",
"zombie"
]
],
"qualifier": "voodoo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, voodoo) zombie (person, usually undead, animated by unnatural forces)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 79 18",
"sense": "person animated by unnatural forces",
"word": "cazumbi"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zombie (human being in a state of extreme mental exhaustion)"
],
"id": "en-zumbi-pt-noun-U8JqaJ~k",
"links": [
[
"zombie",
"zombie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, figurative) zombie (human being in a state of extreme mental exhaustion)"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zũˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zũˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "zumbir (Brazil)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33",
"sense": "morto-vivo, zombie (Portugal)",
"word": "the undead"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 54",
"sense": "leader of a quilombo",
"word": "zambi"
}
],
"word": "zumbi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "zumbi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zum‧bi"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zumbir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of zumbir:\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person plural imperative",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"id": "en-zumbi-pt-verb-pQVfIZdz",
"links": [
[
"zumbir",
"zumbir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of zumbir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zumbir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of zumbir:\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person plural imperative",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-zumbi-pt-verb-rRrNFBMo",
"links": [
[
"zumbir",
"zumbir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of zumbir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zũˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zũˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "zumbir (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "zumbi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Kimbundu",
"Portuguese terms derived from Kimbundu",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "kmb",
"3": "nzumbi",
"t": "ghost”, “spirit"
},
"expansion": "Kimbundu nzumbi (“ghost”, “spirit”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "kmb",
"3": "nzambi",
"t": "god"
},
"expansion": "Kimbundu nzambi (“god”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kimbundu nzumbi (“ghost”, “spirit”) or Kimbundu nzambi (“god”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zumbis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "zumbi m (plural zumbis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zum‧bi"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the leader of a quilombo (runaway slave settlement)"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"quilombo",
"quilombo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, historical) the leader of a quilombo (runaway slave settlement)"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Zumbi dos Palmares"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zũˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zũˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "zumbir (Brazil)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "quilombo leader",
"word": "zambi"
}
],
"word": "zumbi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Mythological creatures"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zumbinismo"
},
{
"word": "zumbizismo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "zombie"
},
"expansion": "English zombie",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English zombie, with spelling influenced by Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zumbis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "zumbi m or f by sense (plural zumbis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zum‧bi"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"pt:Fiction"
],
"glosses": [
"zombie (the undead)"
],
"links": [
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"zombie",
"zombie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, fiction) zombie (the undead)"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fiction",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"pt:Voodoo"
],
"glosses": [
"zombie (person, usually undead, animated by unnatural forces)"
],
"links": [
[
"voodoo",
"voodoo"
],
[
"zombie",
"zombie"
]
],
"qualifier": "voodoo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, voodoo) zombie (person, usually undead, animated by unnatural forces)"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"zombie (human being in a state of extreme mental exhaustion)"
],
"links": [
[
"zombie",
"zombie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, figurative) zombie (human being in a state of extreme mental exhaustion)"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zũˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zũˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "zumbir (Brazil)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "morto-vivo, zombie (Portugal)",
"word": "the undead"
},
{
"sense": "person animated by unnatural forces",
"word": "cazumbi"
},
{
"sense": "leader of a quilombo",
"word": "zambi"
}
],
"word": "zumbi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "zumbi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zum‧bi"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zumbir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of zumbir:\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person plural imperative",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"zumbir",
"zumbir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of zumbir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zumbir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of zumbir:\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person plural imperative",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"zumbir",
"zumbir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of zumbir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zũˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zũˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "zumbir (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "zumbi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.