"zuigen" meaning in All languages combined

See zuigen on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈzœy̯.ɣə(n)/ Audio: Nl-zuigen.ogg
Rhymes: -œy̯ɣən Etymology: From Middle Dutch sugen, from Old Dutch sūgan, from Proto-West Germanic *sūgan, from Proto-Germanic *sūganą. The meaning "be bad" is a semantic loan from English suck. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|sugen}} Middle Dutch sugen, {{inh|nl|odt|sūgan}} Old Dutch sūgan, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*sūgan}} Proto-West Germanic *sūgan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*sūganą}} Proto-Germanic *sūganą, {{semantic loan|nl|en|suck|nocap=1}} semantic loan from English suck Head templates: {{nl-verb}} zuigen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|zuig|zoog|zogen|5=zoge|class=2b}} Forms: strong [table-tags], zuigen [infinitive], zuigen [gerund, neuter], zuig [first-person, present, singular], zoog [first-person, past, singular], zuigt [present, second-person, singular], zoog [past, second-person, singular], zuigt [formal, present, second-person, singular], zoog [formal, past, second-person, singular], zuigt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], zuigt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], zoogt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], zoogt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], zuigt [present, singular, third-person], zoog [past, singular, third-person], zuigen [plural, present], zogen [past, plural], zuige [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], zoge [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], zuigen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], zogen [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], zuig [imperative, present, singular], zuigt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], zuigend [participle, present], gezogen [participle, past]
  1. suck
    Sense id: en-zuigen-nl-verb-lUuvzMiv Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 15 27 20 23 15
  2. vacuum, hoover
    Sense id: en-zuigen-nl-verb-yWmJwxHU Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 15 27 20 23 15
  3. (intransitive) suckle, nurse Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-zuigen-nl-verb-UR-8AKrJ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 15 27 20 23 15
  4. pester
    Sense id: en-zuigen-nl-verb-JKTAnQ30 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 15 27 20 23 15
  5. (colloquial) to be bad, to suck Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-zuigen-nl-verb-oy4e7jVJ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 15 27 20 23 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aanzuigen, afzuigen, binnenzuigen, inzuigen, leegzuigen, meezuigen, ontzuigen, opzuigen, toezuigen, uitzuigen, vastzuigen, volzuigen, voortzuigen, wegzuigen, zuigeling Derived forms (stofzuigen): stofzuiger Disambiguation of 'stofzuigen': 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zuigen meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aanzuigen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "afzuigen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "binnenzuigen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inzuigen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leegzuigen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "meezuigen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ontzuigen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opzuigen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toezuigen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uitzuigen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vastzuigen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "volzuigen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voortzuigen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wegzuigen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zuigeling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "stofzuigen",
      "word": "stofzuiger"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "suig"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: suig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: suig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "sug"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: sug",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: sug"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "soygi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: soygi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: soygi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sugen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sugen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "sūgan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch sūgan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sūgan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sūgan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sūganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūganą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "suck",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English suck",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sugen, from Old Dutch sūgan, from Proto-West Germanic *sūgan, from Proto-Germanic *sūganą. The meaning \"be bad\" is a semantic loan from English suck.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuigen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuigen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoog",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuigt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoog",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuigt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoog",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuigt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuigt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoogt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoogt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuigt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoog",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuigen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zogen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuigen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zogen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuigt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuigend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezogen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zuigen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zui‧gen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zuig",
        "2": "zoog",
        "3": "zogen",
        "5": "zoge",
        "class": "2b"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 27 20 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suck"
      ],
      "id": "en-zuigen-nl-verb-lUuvzMiv",
      "links": [
        [
          "suck",
          "suck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 27 20 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vacuum, hoover"
      ],
      "id": "en-zuigen-nl-verb-yWmJwxHU",
      "links": [
        [
          "vacuum",
          "vacuum"
        ],
        [
          "hoover",
          "hoover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 27 20 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suckle, nurse"
      ],
      "id": "en-zuigen-nl-verb-UR-8AKrJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "suckle",
          "suckle"
        ],
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) suckle, nurse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 27 20 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pester"
      ],
      "id": "en-zuigen-nl-verb-JKTAnQ30",
      "links": [
        [
          "pester",
          "pester"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 27 20 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bad, to suck"
      ],
      "id": "en-zuigen-nl-verb-oy4e7jVJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "suck",
          "suck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to be bad, to suck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzœy̯.ɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯ɣən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zuigen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Nl-zuigen.ogg/Nl-zuigen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Nl-zuigen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zuigen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 2b strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch semantic loans from English",
    "Dutch terms derived from English",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯ɣən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯ɣən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aanzuigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "afzuigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "binnenzuigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "inzuigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "leegzuigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "meezuigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontzuigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opzuigen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "stofzuigen",
      "word": "stofzuiger"
    },
    {
      "word": "toezuigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitzuigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastzuigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "volzuigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "voortzuigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "wegzuigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuigeling"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "suig"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: suig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: suig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "sug"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: sug",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: sug"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "soygi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: soygi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: soygi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sugen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sugen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "sūgan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch sūgan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sūgan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sūgan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sūganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūganą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "suck",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English suck",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sugen, from Old Dutch sūgan, from Proto-West Germanic *sūgan, from Proto-Germanic *sūganą. The meaning \"be bad\" is a semantic loan from English suck.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuigen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuigen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoog",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuigt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoog",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuigt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoog",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuigt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuigt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoogt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoogt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuigt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoog",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuigen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zogen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuigen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zogen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuigt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuigend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezogen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zuigen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zui‧gen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zuig",
        "2": "zoog",
        "3": "zogen",
        "5": "zoge",
        "class": "2b"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suck",
          "suck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vacuum, hoover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vacuum",
          "vacuum"
        ],
        [
          "hoover",
          "hoover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suckle, nurse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suckle",
          "suckle"
        ],
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) suckle, nurse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pester"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pester",
          "pester"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bad, to suck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "suck",
          "suck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to be bad, to suck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzœy̯.ɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯ɣən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zuigen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Nl-zuigen.ogg/Nl-zuigen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Nl-zuigen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zuigen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.